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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from Lima to Cork started at 1851-09-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752317, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.645149 * Median Longitude: -49.159604 * South-bound Latitude: -56.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -90.880000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.370000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.700000
Date/Time Start: 1851-09-30T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-01-09T13:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18510930_P_REIS_13C_P270-281 * Latitude Start: -12.380000 * Longitude Start: -78.850000 * Latitude End: 50.630000 * Longitude End: -10.420000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-09-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-01-09T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: Lima (Pisco) - Cork, 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1853 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1851-09-30T17:00-12.97-78.421469.3VM8115ZO5Z010000000243080
1851-10-01T17:00-14.45-79.131356.7VM8114ZOTO4V01, V100000000243081
1851-10-02T17:00-15.95-80.221466.7VM8114ZO4Z010000000243082
1851-10-03T17:00-17.55-81.581479.3VM812ZO4-5Z01V020000000243083
1851-10-04T18:00-19.52-82.601476.7VM8124ZO4H000000000243084
1851-10-05T18:00-20.87-83.731256.7VM8124OZO4V04H000000000243085
1851-10-06T18:00-22.97-84.871276.7VM8144OZO4Z010000000243086
1851-10-07T18:00-24.00-85.271491.0VM8141ZO1OPWL ZW0000000243087
1851-10-08T18:00-24.53-86.121272.6VM8142OZO20000000243088
1851-10-09T18:00-25.12-87.071941.0VM8141ZS011Z01OPW, V100000000243089
1851-10-10T18:00-26.02-88.571489.3VM813ZO4-5Z01V050000000243090
1851-10-11T18:00-27.47-89.871269.31024.117.8VM81364.0030.24OZO4-5Z01OPW, V100000000243091
1851-10-12T18:00-29.47-90.371159.31022.117.8VM814564.0030.18OTZ5Z010000000243092
1851-10-14T18:00-32.87-90.88161.0VM8161NO-N10000000243093
1851-10-15T18:00-33.67-90.553094.61012.617.2VM816363.0029.90WNW3Z01H000000000243094
1851-10-16T18:00-35.48-90.122309.31005.815.6VM816560.0029.70ZWTZ5Z01H000000000243095
1851-10-17T18:00-37.52-86.9219822.61016.014.4VM81858.0030.00Z7-9Z010000000243096
1851-10-18T18:00-36.82-86.7019619.0VM8168Z8Z010000000243097
1851-10-19T18:00-37.50-85.572099.31019.420.6VM818569.0030.10ZTW5Z01V110000000243098
1851-10-20T18:00-38.73-84.502669.3VM8185WZW5Z010000000243099
1851-10-21T18:00-41.63-84.232439.3VM8185ZW5W001000000243100
1851-10-22T18:00-43.22-83.482689.3VM820WZW4-5Z01 Z0000000243101
1851-10-23T18:00-45.68-83.232909.3VM8205W5Z01V050000000243102
1851-10-24T18:00-48.57-82.6830319.0VM822WTN7-8Z010000000243103
1851-10-25T17:00-50.47-81.432712.6VM8232WZW2V030000000243104
1851-10-26T17:00-51.57-80.501362.6VM823OZOS01 ZW1-20000000243105
1851-10-27T17:00-52.28-79.252719.3VM8235WZWS01 ZW5V04, V010000000243106
1851-10-28T17:00-54.65-76.2331712.3VM8246WNW6Z010000000243107
1851-10-29T17:00-56.35-71.3230426.8VM82310WTN10W20Z020100000243108
1851-10-30T17:00-56.87-68.7727126.8VM823WZW8-10W021000000243109
1851-10-31T16:00-55.38-63.2322512.3999.19.4VM822649.0029.50ZZW6W01W23Z011001000243110
1851-11-01T16:00-53.32-59.923359.3985.510.6VM820551.0029.10NW5W200100000243111
1851-11-02T16:00-50.65-57.032869.3977.012.2VM816554.0028.85WS01 NW5V040000000243112
1851-11-03T16:00-48.45-55.4730912.3982.112.2VM816654.0029.00WNW6W001000000243113
1851-11-04T16:00-45.87-53.222179.3992.313.3VM814556.0029.30ZZW5Z01V050000000243114
1851-11-05T15:00-44.43-51.9719112.31008.916.7VM811662.0029.79Z6Z070000000243115
1851-11-06T15:00-41.83-50.651686.71012.613.3VM810456.0029.90ZZO4V010000000243116
1851-11-07T15:00-39.70-49.231569.3VM810ZOTZ4-5V01H000000000243117
1851-11-08T15:00-38.83-47.42746.7988.915.6VM86460.0029.20ONO4V040000000243118
1851-11-09T15:00-37.85-47.772132.61009.916.1VM81061.0029.82ZZW1-2V010000000243119
1851-11-10T15:00-36.50-46.572302.61013.317.8VM85264.0029.92ZWS0120000000243120
1851-11-11T15:00-35.80-45.201.01012.617.8VM85264.0029.90S01 ZOVARIABEL EN STIL0000000243121
1851-11-12T15:00-35.13-44.35954.61005.118.9VM85366.0029.68O3V040000000243122
1851-11-13T15:00-33.45-44.08952.61001.118.9VM85266.0029.56OS022W20V030100000243123
1851-11-14T15:00-32.10-43.502519.3VM835WZW5V000000000243124
1851-11-15T15:00-30.92-40.932489.31014.320.0VM80568.0029.95WZWS0150000000243125
1851-11-16T15:00-29.62-38.672256.71012.619.4VM80467.0029.90ZW4V04, OPWL0000000243126
1851-11-17T14:00-28.43-37.021996.7VM8-44ZZW4H000000000243127
1851-11-18T14:00-26.88-34.881646.7982.121.1VM8-5470.0029.00ZTO4V000000000243128
1851-11-19T14:00-25.75-34.13744.61015.322.8VM8-5373.0029.98OTN3V050000000243129
1851-11-20T14:00-24.30-34.50854.6VM8-53O3V04, REGENACHTIGE LUCHT0000000243130
1851-11-21T14:00-22.47-34.471.0VM8-66VARIABELW00, W01W20V031100000243131
1851-11-22T14:00-22.23-33.783546.7VM8-6N3-4V10, V030000000243132
1851-11-23T14:00-21.93-33.13176.7VM8-6NNO3-4H000000000243133
1851-11-24T14:00-21.28-32.1314.6VM8-103NTO3W30, W00W20V05, OPWL1100100243134
1851-11-25T14:00-20.85-33.151742.6VM8-62NW-Z2SOMT W20OPWL0100000243135
1851-11-26T14:00-19.75-31.581256.7VM8-10ZO3-4W21REGENACHTIGE LUCHT, V030100000243136
1851-11-27T14:00-18.32-31.171489.3VM8-105ZZO5W200100000243137
1851-11-28T14:00-17.40-29.872.6VM8-10RONDL, 1-2W30RONDL W20, W00, W201100100243138
1851-11-29T14:00-16.73-30.031251.0VM8-101ZO1V010000000243139
1851-11-30T14:00-15.83-30.18244.6VM8-10NOTN2-30000000243140
1851-12-01T14:00-15.03-30.73241.0VM8-101NOTN10000000243141
1851-12-02T14:00-14.17-31.85242.6VM8-102NOTN2V000000000243142
1851-12-03T14:00-13.22-31.1312.6VM8-102NTO2H000000000243143
1851-12-04T14:00-12.90-30.873502.6VM8-102N2V000000000243144
1851-12-05T14:00-12.77-29.6014.6VM8-10NTO2-3H000000000243145
1851-12-06T14:00-12.53-28.67354.6VM8-103NO3V000000000243146
1851-12-07T14:00-11.03-29.671026.7VM8-11OZO3-4V000000000243147
1851-12-08T14:00-9.05-29.171026.7VM8-114OZO4W20V00, V010100000243148
1851-12-09T14:00-7.00-28.301236.7VM8-124ZO4H000000000243149
1851-12-10T14:00-4.93-27.601236.7VM8-124ZO4V00H000000000243150
1851-12-11T14:00-3.57-27.20864.6VM8-153OTZ3V00H000000000243151
1851-12-12T14:00-1.80-27.12754.6VM8-153O3V000000000243152
1851-12-13T14:000.13-26.601096.7VM8-154ZOTO4H000000000243153
1851-12-14T14:002.00-25.82984.6VM8-153OZO3W20OPWL0100000243154
1851-12-15T14:003.60-26.02524.6VM8-163ONO3W30W20OPWL0100100243155
1851-12-16T14:005.42-26.77529.3VM8-165ONO5V000000000243156
1851-12-17T14:007.92-28.23429.3VM8-145NOTO5V010000000243157
1851-12-18T14:0010.18-30.35429.3VM8-145NOTO5V04, V010000000243158
1851-12-19T14:0012.02-32.07426.7VM8-144NOTO4H000000000243159
1851-12-20T14:0014.43-33.27436.7VM8-134NOTO4V00H000000000243160
1851-12-21T14:0016.37-34.85439.3VM8-135NOTO5V010000000243161
1851-12-22T14:0018.23-36.17539.3VM8-155ONO5W00W20V011100000243162
1851-12-23T14:0020.40-36.83539.3VM8-15ONO4-5V010000000243163
1851-12-24T15:0022.68-37.88766.7VM8-144O4V000000000243164
1851-12-25T15:0024.20-38.20656.7VM8-144OTN4OPWL, V000000000243165
1851-12-26T15:0026.58-37.78766.71017.723.3VM8-14474.0030.05OS01 N4V060000000243166
1851-12-27T15:0028.13-37.631189.31016.023.3VM8-1774.0030.00ZO4-5H010000000243167
1851-12-28T14:0030.42-36.431056.71010.921.7VM8-19471.0029.85ZOTO4W20V04, AFW, V100100000243168
1851-12-29T14:0032.82-35.351139.3VM8-225ZO5V010000000243169
1851-12-30T14:0035.82-33.9811319.0FLORESVM8-228ZO8W00Z01V011000000243170
1851-12-31T14:0038.72-32.3811012.3CORVOVM8-25ZO7-60000000243171
1852-01-01T14:0040.55-30.15986.71016.017.8VM8-26464.0030.00ZOTO4V000000000243172
1852-01-02T14:0041.78-29.071776.71011.616.7VM8-26462.0029.87ZZW4H000000000243173
1852-01-03T14:0042.68-26.181759.31002.416.1VM8-28561.0029.60ZZW5V04, V10, V010000000243174
1852-01-04T14:0045.02-22.6218612.3985.515.6VM8-28660.0029.10ZWTZ6W01, W01Z011000000243175
1852-01-05T13:0047.05-19.252096.7VM8-274ZWTW4Z01V030000000243176
1852-01-06T13:0048.17-17.8335315.41009.213.9VM8-3057.0029.80NNO10-9, HARDE WINDW02Z021000000243177
1852-01-07T13:0049.18-15.672659.3VM8-285WNW5Z01RONDW, V040000000243178
1852-01-08T13:0050.72-12.7234326.8VM8-2810NTO10W02W20, W26Z021100010243179
1852-01-09T13:0051.37-9.701VM8-26V04H000000000243180