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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from New Port to Valparaiso started at 1850-07-13 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752314, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -21.214911 * Median Longitude: -45.413839 * South-bound Latitude: -59.180000 * West-bound Longitude: -78.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.050000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.880000
Date/Time Start: 1850-07-13T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-11-01T17:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18500713_P_REIS_13C_P270-281 * Latitude Start: 50.050000 * Longitude Start: -7.880000 * Latitude End: -33.080000 * Longitude End: -71.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1850-07-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-11-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: New Port - Valparaiso, 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1954 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1850-07-13T13:0050.05-7.88866.71009.219.4VM8-27467.0029.80OZO4Z01V000000000242888
1850-07-14T13:0048.80-10.571089.31010.921.1VM8-27570.0029.85ZO5V100000000242889
1850-07-15T13:0047.17-11.501111.01009.221.1VM8-2470.0029.80ZTO-ZO2-1H000000000242890
1850-07-16T13:0046.73-13.953621.01010.921.1VM8-26170.0029.85VARIABEL1H000000000242891
1850-07-17T13:0046.42-14.531091.01012.621.7VM8-26171.0029.90ZO10000000242892
1850-07-18T13:0045.67-15.681092.61012.621.7VM8-26271.0029.90ZO20000000242893
1850-07-19T13:0044.65-16.521201.01016.022.8VM8-26173.0030.00ZOTZ1V040000000242894
1850-07-20T13:0043.97-16.822449.31010.926.7VM8-2680.0029.85W5V010000000242895
1850-07-21T13:0041.35-16.352351009.223.9VM8-2475.0029.80WTZ0000000242896
1850-07-22T13:0038.72-16.202919.31017.723.9VM8-24575.0030.05NW5W001000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242897
1850-07-23T13:0036.22-17.573376.71019.424.4VM8-23476.0030.10N4V000000000242898
1850-07-24T13:0034.47-18.55229.31019.423.9VM8-23575.0030.10NO5H000000000242899
1850-07-25T13:0032.00-19.58359.31017.724.4VM8-21576.0030.05NOTO5H000000000242900
1850-07-26T13:0029.32-20.73479.31016.023.9VM8-21575.0030.00ONO50000000242901
1850-07-27T13:0026.50-21.87489.3978.726.7VM8-20580.0028.90ONO5V000000000242902
1850-07-28T14:0023.93-22.92499.3VM8-195ONO5H010000000242903
1850-07-29T14:0021.53-23.8056.7VM8-184ONO-NNO4V010000000242904
1850-07-30T14:0019.50-24.43169.3VM8-18NOTN4-5H010000000242905
1850-07-31T14:0017.15-25.50736.7VM8-174ONO-O4H000000000242906
1850-08-01T14:0015.23-25.15736.7LAND BRAVAVM8-174O4H000000000242907
1850-08-02T14:0014.00-24.37736.7VM8-174O4V000000000242908
1850-08-03T14:0012.30-24.102542.6VM8-162W2W00W201100000242909
1850-08-04T14:0010.92-23.552439.3VM8-165WTZ5W00W201100000242910
1850-08-05T14:009.20-22.82VM8-16W20V040100000242911
1850-08-06T13:007.55-21.172189.3VM8-185ZWTW5Z01V100000000242912
1850-08-07T13:006.35-19.101856.7VM8-184ZZW4W001000000242913
1850-08-08T13:005.25-17.701856.7VM8-184ZZW4V050000000242914
1850-08-09T13:004.68-15.821846.7VM8-194ZZW40000000242915
1850-08-10T13:004.07-14.121844.6VM8-193ZZW3V040000000242916
1850-08-11T13:003.15-14.481619.3VM8-195Z5H010000000242917
1850-08-12T13:001.38-16.871396.7VM8-194ZZO4V040000000242918
1850-08-13T13:00-0.50-18.421186.7VM8-174ZO4H000000000242919
1850-08-14T13:00-2.43-19.321299.3VM8-17ZOTZ4-5H000000000242920
1850-08-15T13:00-4.68-20.581189.3VM8-175ZO5H000000000242921
1850-08-16T13:00-7.48-22.451079.3VM8-175ZOTO5Z010000000242922
1850-08-17T14:00-11.32-23.851666.7VM8-144ZO-Z40000000242923
1850-08-18T14:00-11.85-25.303624.6VM8-143ROND3H000000000242924
1850-08-19T14:00-12.53-26.150.0VM8-13STILZ01 Z0000000242925
1850-08-20T14:00-13.32-25.582126.7VM8-134ZW4Z010000000242926
1850-08-21T14:00-14.30-24.851904.6VM8-133ZZW3Z01 Z0000000242927
1850-08-22T14:00-15.45-24.271450.0VM8-13ZZO1-00000000242928
1850-08-23T14:00-15.45-24.480.0VM8-13STIL0000000242929
1850-08-24T14:00-15.00-24.371331.0VM8-131ZOTZ10000000242930
1850-08-25T14:00-15.75-25.10774.6VM8-133O3H000000000242931
1850-08-26T14:00-17.15-26.33772.6VM8-132O2V000000000242932
1850-08-27T14:00-18.32-27.353474.6VM8-13O-N2-3H000000000242933
1850-08-28T14:00-19.08-28.002844.6VM8-93WNW3W001000000242934
1850-08-29T14:00-20.37-27.781496.7VM8-94ZZW-ZZO4W01W20Z01V131100000242935
1850-08-30T14:00-21.58-29.601499.3VM8-95ZZO5Z010000000242936
1850-08-31T14:00-22.80-32.001279.3VM8-85ZO5W00Z011000000242937
1850-09-01T14:00-24.57-34.78859.3VM8-55O5W001000000242938
1850-09-02T14:00-25.78-37.273219.3VM8-55NWTN5W00V041000000242939
1850-09-03T15:00-27.35-40.351579.3VM8-15ZZO50000000242940
1850-09-04T15:00-28.03-42.782964.6VM833WNW30000000242941
1850-09-05T15:00-29.18-43.65489.3VM835NO5W00Z001000000242942
1850-09-06T15:00-31.10-46.0321719.0VM838ZWTZ8W01W20V13, OPWL1100000242943
1850-09-07T15:00-31.93-46.031499.3VM83ZOTZ6-5Z010000000242944
1850-09-08T15:00-32.95-47.931436.7VM884ZO4W00Z011000000242945
1850-09-09T15:00-33.93-49.721434.6VM883ZO3H000000000242946
1850-09-10T15:00-34.78-50.67989.3VM88O4-5H000000000242947
1850-09-11T15:00-36.85-52.3889.3VM885N5H010000000242948
1850-09-12T16:00-39.68-54.65129.3VM8125N5H010000000242949
1850-09-13T16:00-42.05-56.80126.7VM8124N4W10 LUCHT0010000242950
1850-09-14T16:00-43.57-58.171749.3VM8165ZZO5Z01V130000000242951
1850-09-15T16:00-43.62-60.821744.6VM8163ZZO3Z01H000000000242952
1850-09-16T16:00-43.63-61.82169.3VM8165N5Z00H000000000242953
1850-09-17T16:00-45.42-63.78189.3VM8185N5H000000000242954
1850-09-18T16:00-47.97-65.20209.3VM8205N5Z010000000242955
1850-09-19T16:00-48.90-64.95654.6VM8203NO3H000000000242956
1850-09-20T16:00-51.40-63.376519.0VM8208NO8W20Z010100000242957
1850-09-21T16:00-53.44-63.172929.3VM8225W5Z00 NO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242958
1850-09-22T16:00-55.48-62.982929.3VM8225W50000000242959
1850-09-23T16:00-56.77-64.9724719.0VM8228ZW8W00Z021000000242960
1850-09-24T16:00-58.07-64.5229419.0VM8248W8W01Z011000000242961
1850-09-25T16:00-59.18-65.7229419.0VM8248W8Z020000000242962
1850-09-26T16:00-57.37-65.0033719.0VM8228NW8Z020000000242963
1850-09-27T16:00-58.25-66.3833930.9VM82411NW11STORMZ020000000242964
1850-09-28T16:00-58.45-66.2724922.6VM824ZW10-9W02Z021000000242965
1850-09-29T16:00-57.22-66.5227022.6VM822NO-WZW10-9Z020000000242966
1850-09-30T16:00-56.90-66.2525822.6VM822ZWTW10-9STORM, W02W23, W261001010242967
1850-10-01T16:00-56.37-65.8333722.6VM822NW10-9Z020000000242968
1850-10-02T16:00-57.33-65.0027022.6VM8229WZW9W01Z021000000242969
1850-10-03T16:00-56.38-64.3034822.6VM8229NWTNAANNEMEND TOT STORM0000000242970
1850-10-04T16:00-56.77-64.5718015.4VM822ZZO8-7Z01 WZW0000000242971
1850-10-05T16:00-56.67-65.7734819.0VM822NWTN7-8W021000000242972
1850-10-06T16:00-57.13-66.6032615.4VM8227NWTW7Z010000000242973
1850-10-07T16:00-57.63-67.4220412.3VM8246Z6Z01V000000000242974
1850-10-08T17:00-57.15-69.2725912.3DIEGO RAMIREZNOTO6VM8236ZWTW6Z01H000000000242975
1850-10-09T17:00-56.58-70.322036.7VM8234Z4H000000000242976
1850-10-10T17:00-56.42-71.233386.7VM8234NW4Z01V130000000242977
1850-10-11T17:00-56.90-74.6029426.8VM824W6-8 AANNEMEND TOT STORMV130000000242978
1850-10-12T17:00-56.40-74.4026022.6VM824ZWTW10-90000000242979
1850-10-13T17:00-55.32-74.5224919.0VM8248ZW8Z010000000242980
1850-10-14T17:00-53.45-75.5226026.8VM82410ZWTW10STORMACHTIG WEERZ020000000242981
1850-10-15T17:00-52.12-76.7227026.8VM82210WZW10STORMWEERZ020000000242982
1850-10-16T17:00-51.68-76.9027015.4VM8227WZWAFNEMENDE WINDAFNEMENDE ZEE0000000242983
1850-10-17T17:00-50.50-77.0533712.3VM8226NW6W00Z011000000242984
1850-10-18T17:00-50.87-78.2727026.8VM82210WZW100000000242985
1850-10-19T17:00-50.30-78.2729212.3VM8226W60000000242986
1850-10-20T17:00-49.45-77.80459.3VM8225NNO5H000000000242987
1850-10-21T17:00-48.77-77.8329215.4VM822W8-7Z010000000242988
1850-10-22T17:00-46.90-77.2530112.3VM8206WTN6Z01 NW0000000242989
1850-10-23T17:00-45.50-76.1327919.0VM8208WTZ8W01Z01 ZW1000000242990
1850-10-24T17:00-43.58-75.9027915.4VM8207WTZ7W20V130100000242991
1850-10-25T17:00-41.98-74.7735615.4VM8187NNW7Z01V060000000242992
1850-10-26T17:00-42.13-75.8333315.4VM8187NW7W00Z01 Z1000000242993
1850-10-27T17:00-42.45-76.7727712.3VM8186WTZ6Z01 Z0000000242994
1850-10-28T17:00-40.72-76.7724312.3VM8186ZW6Z01V03H000000000242995
1850-10-29T17:00-38.27-76.951989.3VM8185Z5Z01H000000000242996
1850-10-30T17:00-37.30-76.031859.3VM816ZTO6-5H000000000242997
1850-10-31T17:00-35.02-73.181969.3VM8165Z5H000000000242998
1850-11-01T17:00-33.08-71.671VM8160000000242999