Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from Patjitan to Middelburg started at 1847-12-22 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752311, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.538966 * Median Longitude: 12.996466 * South-bound Latitude: -35.580000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.920000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.570000 * East-bound Longitude: 111.270000
Date/Time Start: 1847-12-22T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-04-18T00:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18471222_P_REIS_13A_P227-257 * Latitude Start: -9.350000 * Longitude Start: 110.750000 * Latitude End: 51.460000 * Longitude End: 3.330000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-12-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-04-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: Patjitan - Middelburg, 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
11 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the third landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2036 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)

Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the third landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-12-22T05:00-9.35110.7529312.3VM80WNW7-6W20Z01V100100000242293
1847-12-23T05:00-11.15111.2728112.3VM806WTN6W00Z01V031000000242294
1847-12-24T05:00-12.50110.6225912.3VM80WTZ5-6W00Z01V011000000242295
1847-12-25T05:00-14.07109.9222412.3VM8-1ZW5-6Z01V050000000242296
1847-12-26T05:00-15.47110.452359.3VM8-15ZWTWS01 ZW50000000242297
1847-12-27T05:00-15.47108.581689.3VM8-1ZTO6-50000000242298
1847-12-28T05:00-15.75106.0818912.3VM8-2ZTW5-6W00W20Z011100000242299
1847-12-29T05:00-16.57103.721789.3VM8-25Z5Z01H000000000242300
1847-12-30T05:00-17.28101.1313312.3VM8-2ZO5-6W00Z011000000242301
1847-12-31T05:00-18.3298.3213112.3VM8-4ZO5-6W001000000242302
1848-01-01T06:00-18.8895.451209.3VM8-45ZOTO5BUITJESV011000000242303
1848-01-02T06:00-18.4392.50969.3VM8-55OTZ5H000000000242304
1848-01-03T06:00-18.0289.60969.3VM8-55OTZ5V01, V100000000242305
1848-01-04T06:00-17.7586.371089.3VM8-55OZO5H000000000242306
1848-01-05T06:00-17.9283.251089.3VM8-55OZO5V010000000242307
1848-01-06T07:00-18.2079.581299.31016.0VM8-653000.00ZO5H000000000242308
1848-01-07T07:00-18.8576.3210612.3VM8-7OZO5-6W001000000242309
1848-01-08T07:00-19.9873.081179.3VM8-75ZOTO5H000000000242310
1848-01-09T07:00-21.2770.25829.3VM8-85O5V01H000000000242311
1848-01-10T07:00-22.7067.77796.7VM8-114O4H000000000242312
1848-01-11T08:00-23.7265.75566.7VM8-124ONO4V01, OPWLH000000000242313
1848-01-12T08:00-24.4064.25562.6VM8-122ONO2H000000000242314
1848-01-13T08:00-24.9363.833621.0VM8-12VARIABFLAUW EN STILH000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242315
1848-01-14T08:00-25.2363.653621.0VM8-121OML10000000242316
1848-01-15T08:00-25.6063.401236.7VM8-12ZO3-4V010000000242317
1848-01-16T08:00-25.9561.351226.7VM8-134ZO4H000000000242318
1848-01-17T08:00-26.9758.921009.3VM8-135OZO5V010000000242319
1848-01-18T08:00-27.9856.22949.3VM8-195OZO50000000242320
1848-01-19T08:00-28.7754.07716.7VM8-194O4V050000000242321
1848-01-20T09:00-29.3351.852412.31010.6VM8-2162984.00NO6W200100000242322
1848-01-21T09:00-30.6549.9733926.81000.4VM8-21102954.00NSTORMW01W201100000242323
1848-01-22T09:00-30.2248.0815912.3VM8-216Z6Z010000000242324
1848-01-23T09:00-31.1846.2011312.3VM8-226ZO6Z01V110000000242325
1848-01-24T09:00-31.9542.78919.31019.0VM8-2253009.00OZO5W00V011000000242326
1848-01-25T09:00-32.5039.37779.31014.0VM8-2452994.00OTZS015OPWL0000000242327
1848-01-26T10:00-32.6237.43856.71014.3VM8-2942995.00OZO4H000000000242328
1848-01-27T10:00-33.0235.601076.7VM8-294ZO4W00W20V011100000242329
1848-01-28T10:00-33.5532.431612.3VM8-296NO6H000000000242330
1848-01-29T10:00-33.9329.071961.0VM8-291ZWS011OPWL0000000242331
1848-01-30T10:00-34.3228.05729.3981.4VM8-292898.00OTZ4-5H000000000242332
1848-01-31T10:00-35.3824.338312.31011.9VM8-302988.00OZO5-6W00, W30W20OPWL1100100242333
1848-02-01T11:00-35.5820.93619.3VM8-295O5H000000000242334
1848-02-02T11:00-34.6217.7015112.3VM8-29Z5-6W00W201100000242335
1848-02-03T11:00-32.7214.161519.3VM8-295Z5H000000000242336
1848-02-04T11:00-30.9011.291429.3VM8-275ZTO5V01H000000000242337
1848-02-05T11:00-29.489.131426.7VM8-274ZTO4H000000000242338
1848-02-06T12:00-28.037.061326.7VM8-26ZZO3-4H000000000242339
1848-02-07T12:00-26.885.23191.0VM8-26NO2-1H000000000242340
1848-02-08T12:00-26.033.991326.7VM8-26ZZO3-4H000000000242341
1848-02-09T12:00-24.652.321449.3VM8-25ZTO4-5H000000000242342
1848-02-10T12:00-22.920.261102.6VM8-252ZO2PASSAAT WEER0000000242343
1848-02-11T12:00-21.52-1.56662.6VM8-242O2PASSAAT WEER0000000242344
1848-02-12T12:00-19.77-2.641126.7VM8-234ZO4GOED WEER0000000242345
1848-02-13T12:00-18.20-4.38906.7VM8-234OZO4H000000000242346
1848-02-14T12:00-16.73-5.001236.7VM8-234ZOTZ4H000000000242347
1848-02-15T12:00-15.92-5.721VM8-230000000242348
1848-02-16T00:001351VM8ZO0000000242349
1848-02-17T12:00-14.43-7.101126.7VM8-234ZO4H000000000242350
1848-02-18T13:00-13.12-8.701259.3VM8-21ZOTZ4-5H000000000242351
1848-02-19T13:00-11.63-10.731376.7VM8-214ZZO4PASSAAT WEER0000000242352
1848-02-20T13:00-10.10-12.171144.6VM8-213ZO3H000000000242353
1848-02-21T13:00-8.90-13.421276.7VM8-194ZOTZ4W00V011000000242354
1848-02-22T13:00-7.53-15.321399.3VM8-19ZZO4-5V100000000242355
1848-02-23T13:00-5.67-16.731279.3VM8-195ZOTZ5H000000000242356
1848-02-24T13:00-3.55-18.201299.3VM8-175ZOTZ5H000000000242357
1848-02-25T13:00-1.70-19.181296.7VM8-174ZOTZ40000000242358
1848-02-26T13:00-0.47-20.101294.6VM8-173ZOTZ3W30 NOH000000100242359
1848-02-27T13:000.88-20.601184.6VM8-173ZO3W30 RONDH000000100242360
1848-02-28T13:002.18-20.601630.0VM8-17Z1-00000000242361
1848-02-29T13:002.73-21.083621.0VM8-171OML10000000242362
1848-03-01T13:003.27-20.851296.7VM8-17ZOTZ3-4H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242363
1848-03-02T13:004.48-20.623621.0VM8-17OMLFLAUW EN STILH000000000242364
1848-03-03T13:004.92-20.482531.0VM8-17WFLAUW EN STILH000000000242365
1848-03-04T13:005.23-21.12961.0VM8-171OZO1H000000000242366
1848-03-05T13:005.52-21.383432.6VM8-172N2H000000000242367
1848-03-06T13:005.93-22.2064.6VM8-173NNO3H00, H010000000242368
1848-03-07T14:006.33-23.1084.6VM8-153NNO3H010000000242369
1848-03-08T14:006.88-24.3082.6VM8-152NNO2H000000000242370
1848-03-09T14:007.58-25.70184.6VM8-163NOTN3H000000000242371
1848-03-10T14:008.48-26.85299.3VM8-165NO5H000000000242372
1848-03-11T14:0010.45-28.48549.3VM8-145ONO5H000000000242373
1848-03-12T14:0012.62-29.75419.3VM8-155NOTO5Z01 MOEILIJKEV100000000242374
1848-03-13T14:0014.50-31.278612.3VM8-156OTZ6V010000000242375
1848-03-14T14:0016.45-32.50539.3VM8-155ONO50000000242376
1848-03-15T14:0018.32-33.60429.3VM8-145NOTO5V010000000242377
1848-03-16T14:0020.55-34.70549.3VM8-145ONO5H000000000242378
1848-03-17T14:0022.45-35.8296.7VM8-144NNO4V010000000242379
1848-03-18T15:0023.30-37.72319.3VM8-145NO5W001000000242380
1848-03-19T15:0024.78-39.223112.3VM8HEBBEN MAAN ECLIPS-14NO5-6W00Z011000000242381
1848-03-20T15:0026.35-40.23549.3VM8-145ONO5H000000000242382
1848-03-21T15:0027.25-40.922560.0VM8-14OML-WSTIL, 1-0V010000000242383
1848-03-22T15:0028.12-40.331869.3VM8-17ZZW4-5V00H000000000242384
1848-03-23T15:0029.95-39.452199.3VM8-17ZWTW4-5OPWL W0000000242385
1848-03-24T15:0032.10-38.322314.6VM8-173WZW3H000000000242386
1848-03-25T15:0033.10-37.533622.6VM8-202VARIABS01 NW20000000242387
1848-03-26T14:0034.48-37.02919.3VM8-225OZO5Z01V100000000242388
1848-03-27T14:0036.52-35.751136.7VM8-224ZO4V050000000242389
1848-03-28T14:0037.82-35.923584.6VM8-253NNO3V050000000242390
1848-03-29T14:0038.32-34.233589.3VM8-255NNO5W00W201100000242391
1848-03-30T14:0038.98-32.832901.0VM8-25NWSTIL, 0-1W20V010100000242392
1848-03-31T14:0039.62-32.232686.7CORVO (DW)FLORES (DW)FLORES Z PUNT (DW)ZO 1/4 Z6VM8-254WNW4OPWL0000000242393
1848-04-01T14:0040.40-29.823115.4VM8-257NOTO7V100000000242394
1848-04-02T14:0041.20-27.353584.6VM8-253NNO3W00W20V101100000242395
1848-04-03T14:0041.93-24.70439.3VM8-255ONO5W00V00, OPWL1000000242396
1848-04-04T14:0041.80-24.55439.3VM8-25ONO4-5W20V050100000242397
1848-04-05T14:0045.33-25.03519.3VM8-285OTN5V100000000242398
1848-04-06T14:0043.43-24.256212.3VM8-286O6W00Z01 NO1000000242399
1848-04-07T14:0044.37-24.33286.7VM8-284NOTO4Z01V05, V100000000242400
1848-04-08T13:0045.08-22.3235622.6VM8-279NNO9W00Z011000000242401
1848-04-09T13:0045.87-20.85181.0VM8-271NO1Z010000000242402
1848-04-10T13:0045.30-19.6222112.3VM8-27WZW5-6W00W201100000242403
1848-04-11T13:0046.90-15.3524422.6VM8-269W9W01Z021000000242404
1848-04-12T13:0048.00-12.0825419.0VM8-27WTN6-8V10H010000000242405
1848-04-13T13:0049.00-8.2323215.4VM8-27WTZ6-7W20Z01V130100000242406
1848-04-14T12:0049.42-5.802451.0VM8-251W10000000242407
1848-04-15T12:0049.62-3.5326812.3VM8-25WNW5-6V030000000242408
1848-04-16T12:0050.57-0.631586.71VM8-224Z4V130000000242409
1848-04-17T00:0051.302489.31VM85WZW5H000000000242410
1848-04-18T00:0010000000242411