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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from Batavia to Zierikzee started at 1846-10-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752309, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.523818 * Median Longitude: 11.231818 * South-bound Latitude: -36.150000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.020000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.900000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.820000
Date/Time Start: 1846-10-30T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-02-16T12:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18461030_P_REIS_13A_P227-257 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.660000 * Longitude End: 3.570000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-10-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-02-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: Batavia - Zierikzee, 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2217 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-10-30T05:00-6.48104.82464.6VM813NO3H000000000242077
1846-10-31T05:00-7.18104.63VM810000000242078
1846-11-01T05:00-7.95103.473621.0VM801OML1W30W200100100242079
1846-11-02T05:00-8.35102.782031.0VM801ZZW1W00W20OPWL1100000242080
1846-11-03T05:00-9.45100.681586.7VM804OTN-ZZO4W20V100100000242081
1846-11-04T05:00-10.6097.551359.3VM805ZO5V010000000242082
1846-11-05T06:00-11.6394.351349.3VM8-15ZO50000000242083
1846-11-06T06:00-12.9891.251439.3VM8-35ZOTZ5V100000000242084
1846-11-07T06:00-14.2087.981559.3VM8-35ZZO5H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242085
1846-11-08T06:00-15.2384.701329.3VM8-35ZO5W00V011000000242086
1846-11-09T07:00-16.3281.451319.3VM8-45ZO50000000242087
1846-11-10T07:00-17.6078.121189.31015.026.1VM8-6579.002910.00ZOTO5V01, OPW EN V070000000242088
1846-11-11T07:00-18.7374.831179.31013.626.1VM8-7579.002906.00ZOTO5H000000000242089
1846-11-12T07:00-19.6072.221066.71013.626.1VM8-7479.002906.00OZO4V040000000242090
1846-11-13T07:00-20.3270.32612.61013.626.1VM8-7279.002906.00ONO2H000000000242091
1846-11-14T07:00-20.8069.531739.3VM8-7Z4-5OPWL ZZO0000000242092
1846-11-15T08:00-21.9366.321609.31013.626.1VM8-9579.002906.00ZTO5W20V01, V130100000242093
1846-11-16T08:00-23.1263.771129.31013.625.6VM8-12578.002906.00ZOTO5V05H000000000242094
1846-11-17T08:00-24.3361.131116.71013.626.1VM8-1379.002906.00ZOTO3-4H000000000242095
1846-11-18T08:00-25.1259.831229.3VM8-135ZO5W00W20Z07DIKKE OPWL, RONDWL1100000242096
1846-11-19T08:00-26.1256.331209.31015.725.6VM8-15578.002912.00ZO5W30 RONDW20V10H000100100242097
1846-11-20T08:00-27.3253.681209.3VM8-155ZO5W20V01, V05H000100000242098
1846-11-21T09:00-28.4750.83806.71015.026.1VM8-21479.002910.00OTZ4H000000000242099
1846-11-22T09:00-28.9348.73584.61013.626.1VM8-21379.002906.00OTN3H000000000242100
1846-11-23T09:00-29.8846.48576.71013.627.2VM8-22481.002906.00OTN4V050000000242101
1846-11-24T09:00-30.1044.95912.61013.625.6VM8-2278.002906.00OZO1-2V040000000242102
1846-11-25T09:00-30.1844.27681.01013.625.0VM8-22177.002906.00O1H000000000242103
1846-11-26T09:00-30.3743.152146.71014.323.9VM8-22475.002908.00ZWTW4Z01 ZWOPWL ZW0000000242104
1846-11-27T09:00-30.7040.3017912.31022.021.7VM8-24671.002930.00ZZW60000000242105
1846-11-28T09:00-31.1238.15219.31014.321.1VM8-24570.002908.00NO5H000000000242106
1846-11-29T10:00-32.1035.473574.61011.521.1VM8-26370.002900.00NNO3V010000000242107
1846-11-30T10:00-31.9834.4718826.81013.619.4VM8-261067.002906.00ZWTZ10AANHOUDENDE STORM, W02Z021000000242108
1846-12-01T10:00-30.6334.323452.61017.821.1VM8-26270.002918.00NTO20000000242109
1846-12-02T10:00-32.3033.42424.61014.621.7VM8-26371.002909.00ONO3V00H000000000242110
1846-12-03T10:00-33.2331.87509.31014.621.1VM8-29570.002909.00OTN5OPW LUCHTH000000000242111
1846-12-04T10:00-35.0229.13396.71015.021.1VM8-29470.002910.00ONO4W10 LUCHTZ01 NOV050010000242112
1846-12-05T10:00-35.2727.353621.01015.021.1VM8-29170.00281100.00ZW-OML1W31W20V05, OPWL0100100242113
1846-12-06T10:00-35.0726.6025219.01010.519.4VM8-2967.002897.00WTN2-8W011000000242114
1846-12-07T10:00-35.6724.4017419.019.4VM8-29867.00ZZW8W01Z021000000242115
1846-12-08T11:00-36.1521.881069.31025.519.4VM8-2967.002940.00ZO4-5V010000000242116
1846-12-09T11:00-35.5318.7010612.31024.119.4VM8-2967.002936.00ZO5-6Z01H000000000242117
1846-12-10T11:00-33.2716.081409.31012.920.0VM8-29568.002904.00ZTO5H010000000242118
1846-12-11T11:00-31.1513.401529.31015.020.6VM8-28569.002910.00Z50000000242119
1846-12-12T11:00-29.3810.881429.31016.720.6VM8-27569.002915.00ZTO5V01H000000000242120
1846-12-13T11:00-27.729.021536.71016.720.6VM8-27469.002915.00Z4H000000000242121
1846-12-14T12:00-26.486.481659.31017.818.9VM8-26566.002918.00ZTW5V010000000242122
1846-12-15T12:00-25.205.221776.71018.520.0VM8-26468.002920.00ZZW4H000000000242123
1846-12-16T12:00-23.733.451779.31019.220.6VM8-2669.002922.00ZZW4-5V05H000000000242124
1846-12-17T12:00-22.081.451346.71018.521.1VM8-24470.002920.00ZZO4H000000000242125
1846-12-18T12:00-20.520.251346.71016.721.1VM8-24470.002915.00ZZO4V04H000000000242126
1846-12-19T12:00-18.88-1.951346.71015.021.1VM8-24470.002910.00ZZO4H000000000242127
1846-12-20T12:00-17.27-3.451364.61015.021.1VM8-22370.002910.00ZZO3V04H000000000242128
1846-12-21T12:00-15.92-5.701VM8-220000000242129
1846-12-22T12:00-15.92-5.701474.61015.021.11VM8-22370.002910.00ZTO30000000242130
1846-12-23T12:00-14.85-6.731132.61016.721.1VM8-22270.002915.00ZO2W20V10 ZZO0100000242131
1846-12-24T13:00-14.02-7.951706.71016.721.7VM8-2171.002915.00ZTW3-4H000000000242132
1846-12-25T13:00-12.63-9.521376.71016.421.7VM8-21471.002914.00ZZO4V010000000242133
1846-12-26T13:00-11.12-11.131256.71015.024.4VM8-21476.002910.00ZOTZ4H000000000242134
1846-12-27T13:00-9.62-12.421259.31016.724.4VM8-2176.002915.00ZOTZ4-5H000000000242135
1846-12-28T13:00-8.12-14.251619.31016.724.4VM8-1976.002915.00Z4-5V01H000000000242136
1846-12-29T13:00-6.65-15.901276.71015.022.8VM8-19473.002910.00ZOTZ4H000000000242137
1846-12-30T13:00-4.98-17.601419.31015.022.8VM8-17573.002910.00ZZO5V01H000000000242138
1846-12-31T13:00-3.02-19.351296.71011.526.1VM8-17479.002900.00ZOTZ4H000000000242139
1847-01-01T13:00-1.37-21.031416.71011.523.9VM8-17475.002900.00ZZO4V05, V010000000242140
1847-01-02T13:000.57-22.201524.6VM8-173ZTO3V050000000242141
1847-01-03T13:001.83-22.351416.7VM8-17ZZO3-4V010000000242142
1847-01-04T14:003.83-23.80989.3VM8-155OZO5W00W20H001100000242143
1847-01-05T14:005.18-23.721881.0VM8-15ZZW0-1W20V100100000242144
1847-01-06T14:005.48-23.673620.01013.623.9VM8-15075.002906.00VARIABEL00000000242145
1847-01-07T14:006.25-24.47194.6VM8-153NOTN3V040000000242146
1847-01-08T14:007.02-26.02196.71013.623.9VM8-15475.002906.00NOTN4H000000000242147
1847-01-09T14:007.82-27.57206.71013.623.9VM8-14475.002906.00NOTN4H010000000242148
1847-01-10T14:009.05-29.48209.31011.5VM8-1452900.00NOTN5V050000000242149
1847-01-11T14:0010.80-31.23319.31011.523.9VM8-14575.002900.00NO5V010000000242150
1847-01-12T14:0012.45-32.582312.31014.323.9VM8-1175.002908.00NOTN5-6Z010000000242151
1847-01-13T14:0014.53-34.006712.31015.023.3VM8-12674.002910.00OTN6V010000000242152
1847-01-14T14:0016.47-34.47569.31015.723.3VM8-12574.002912.00ONO5V050000000242153
1847-01-15T14:0018.87-35.25659.31015.723.3VM8-14574.002912.00OTN5V010000000242154
1847-01-16T14:0021.42-35.67209.31015.723.3VM8-1474.002912.00NOTN4-5V050000000242155
1847-01-17T14:0023.48-36.589712.31015.023.3VM8-1674.002910.00OZO5-6W00W20Z011100000242156
1847-01-18T15:0025.38-37.68429.31018.522.8VM8-14573.002920.00NOTO5H000000000242157
1847-01-19T15:0027.30-39.07206.71022.022.8VM8-1473.002930.00NOTN5-4OPW, V010000000242158
1847-01-20T15:0028.47-40.0261.01022.022.8VM8-17173.002930.00NNO1RONDWLH000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242159
1847-01-21T15:0029.35-39.802989.31018.520.6VM8-1769.002920.00NW4-5W001000000242160
1847-01-22T15:0031.55-39.282539.31015.018.3VM8-17565.002910.00W5W00OPWL1000000242161
1847-01-23T15:0034.05-38.6730622.61015.718.9VM8-20966.002912.00NWTN9Z01V03H000000000242162
1847-01-24T15:0035.20-37.752849.31023.7VM8-2052935.00NWTW5W30 N0000100242163
1847-01-25T14:0037.68-36.5223412.31015.717.8VM8-2564.002912.00WTZ7-6Z02OPWL0000000242164
1847-01-26T14:0038.90-33.6724515.4999.315.6VM8-25760.002865.00WSTORMZ020000000242165
1847-01-27T14:0040.22-32.4829026.81011.513.9VM8-251057.002900.00NW10W01Z021000000242166
1847-01-28T14:0040.53-31.632681.01018.515.0VM8-2559.002920.00WNW0-1Z01OPWL, V060000000242167
1847-01-29T14:0041.33-29.522009.31015.014.4VM8-25558.002910.00ZW5Z00OPWLH000000000242168
1847-01-30T14:0042.98-26.081759.31015.015.0VM8-28559.002910.00ZZW5V050000000242169
1847-01-31T14:0043.92-23.471976.71015.015.0VM8-28459.002910.00ZW4V04, V000000000242170
1847-02-01T13:0044.38-22.382886.71015.0VM8-272910.00NW3-4W00W20OPWL1100000242171
1847-02-02T13:0044.83-21.15972.61011.515.0VM8-27259.002900.00ZOTO2V04H000000000242172
1847-02-03T13:0045.90-20.151081.01011.513.9VM8-27157.002900.00ZO10000000242173
1847-02-04T13:0046.57-20.481084.61011.5VM8-272900.00ZO2-3V040000000242174
1847-02-05T13:0046.87-20.230.01025.513.9VM8-2757.002940.00STIL0000000242175
1847-02-06T13:0046.95-19.382546.71011.513.9VM8-27457.002900.00WTN4V050000000242176
1847-02-07T13:0047.50-15.2826415.41011.513.9VM8-29757.002900.00WNW7W20Z01V10, V030100000242177
1847-02-08T13:0048.25-11.151812.3VM8-276WNW-NO6W20V06, OPWL, V030100000242178
1847-02-09T13:0048.42-8.4729926.81004.511.7VM8-271053.002880.00NWTNAANNEMEND TOT STORMW00W20AFW1100000242179
1847-02-10T12:0048.73-6.9733519.01004.58.9VM8-25848.002880.00N8W00W26, W23BUIJIGH00 AFN1101010242180
1847-02-11T12:0049.03-5.95431.01013.67.8VM8-25146.00281006.00OML-ONO1W00W26, W23AFW1101010242181
1847-02-12T12:0048.95-5.480.0VM8-25STILH010000000242182
1847-02-13T12:0049.28-4.872451.01018.59.4VM8-25149.002920.00W1V05, OPWL W0000000242183
1847-02-14T12:0050.48-2.0724819.01VM8-22W7-8W00W20V131100000242184
1847-02-15T12:0050.63-0.5024819.01VM8-228W8V030000000242185
1847-02-16T12:0050.900.9522626.81VM8-22WZWONGESTADIG EN AANNEMEND TOT STORM0000000242186