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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from Zierikzee to Batavia started at 1846-05-27 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752308, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.195300 * Median Longitude: 8.566200 * South-bound Latitude: -39.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.380000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.520000
Date/Time Start: 1846-05-27T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-09-05T00:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18460527_P_REIS_13A_P227-257 * Latitude Start: 51.660000 * Longitude Start: 3.570000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-05-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-09-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: Zierikzee - Batavia, 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2094 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-05-27T12:0050.38-1.102479.31025.515.61VM8-23560.002940.00W5V000000000241975
1846-05-28T12:0050.10-3.802230.01025.515.61VM8-2560.002940.00WZW1-0H000000000241976
1846-05-29T12:0049.38-6.3711012.31025.515.6VM8-2560.002940.00ZO5-6H000000000241977
1846-05-30T13:0046.85-9.371119.31015.715.8VM8-24560.502912.00ZO5W00W201100000241978
1846-05-31T13:0044.43-10.751114.61018.517.8VM8-2464.002920.00ZO4-3H010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241979
1846-06-01T13:0043.80-11.92216.71019.217.8VM8-2464.002922.00NO3-4H000000000241980
1846-06-02T13:0042.22-12.72326.71026.915.6VM8-24460.002944.00NOTO4V050000000241981
1846-06-03T13:0041.05-13.733621.01019.218.3VM8-24165.002922.00OML10000000241982
1846-06-03T13:0029.85-19.97246.71019.921.7VM8-21471.002924.00NO4H000000000241983
1846-06-04T13:0040.33-13.582461.01019.918.3VM8-24165.002924.00WS01 N10000000241984
1846-06-05T13:0040.03-13.872122.61020.619.4VM8-24267.002926.00ZWTW2H000000000241985
1846-06-06T13:0039.50-13.572246.71020.619.4VM8-2467.002926.00WZW3-4H000000000241986
1846-06-07T13:0038.95-13.420.01021.615.6VM8-2460.002929.00STIL0000000241987
1846-06-08T13:0038.25-14.023259.31021.620.6VM8-24569.002929.00NTW5V01H000000000241988
1846-06-09T13:0036.50-15.803389.3VM8-22N4-5H000000000241989
1846-06-10T13:0035.27-17.22124.6VM8-223NOTN3H000000000241990
1846-06-11T13:0034.08-17.8211.0VM8-221NNO1H000000000241991
1846-06-12T13:0032.27-18.803399.31019.921.7VM8-21571.002924.00N5V040000000241992
1846-06-14T13:0028.37-20.80694.61019.922.2VM8-21372.002924.00N-O3H000000000241993
1846-06-15T13:0026.93-21.38256.71019.922.2VM8-2072.002924.00NO3-4H000000000241994
1846-06-16T13:0024.63-22.3739.31018.822.8VM8-20573.002921.00NNO5H000000000241995
1846-06-17T14:0021.77-23.6559.31017.823.3VM8-18574.002918.00NNO5H000000000241996
1846-06-18T14:0018.98-24.773539.31015.723.9ST ANTHONIEVM8-18575.002912.00NTO50000000241997
1846-06-19T14:0016.48-25.805112.31015.724.4VM8-1776.002912.00ONO5-6H000000000241998
1846-06-20T14:0013.68-25.45736.71015.724.4VM8-17476.002912.00O4H000000000241999
1846-06-21T14:0010.93-25.13749.31015.725.0VM8-16577.002912.00O5H000000000242000
1846-06-22T14:008.58-24.47296.71015.725.6VM8-16478.002912.00NO40000000242001
1846-06-23T14:007.40-24.321432.61015.726.1VM8-15279.002912.00OML-ZZO2W00W201100000242002
1846-06-24T14:006.52-25.051549.31015.726.7VM8-15580.002912.00ZTO5V000000000242003
1846-06-25T14:005.60-25.881889.31015.726.7VM8-15580.002912.00ZZW5V05H000000000242004
1846-06-26T14:005.60-23.621889.31015.726.7VM8-15580.002912.00ZZW5W20Z01 OV050100000242005
1846-06-27T13:005.40-21.401864.61015.326.7VM8-1780.002911.00ZZW2-3H01 KIM0000000242006
1846-06-28T13:005.00-20.031639.31015.026.1VM8-17579.002910.00Z5V050000000242007
1846-06-29T13:003.85-21.421639.31015.026.1VM8-17579.002910.00Z5H000000000242008
1846-06-30T14:003.18-22.551.01014.326.1VM8-1579.002908.00ZOO2-1OPWL0000000242009
1846-07-01T14:003.17-22.602109.31014.326.1VM8-15579.002908.00ZW5V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242010
1846-07-02T13:003.12-20.971639.31014.325.6VM8-17578.002908.00Z5V010000000242011
1846-07-03T13:003.25-20.131639.31014.326.1VM8-17579.002908.00Z5H000000000242012
1846-07-04T14:001.70-22.631319.31014.326.1VM8-15579.002908.00ZOTZ5OPWL0000000242013
1846-07-05T14:00-0.77-24.051204.61014.326.1VM8-15379.002908.00ZO3H000000000242014
1846-07-06T14:00-3.77-24.701449.31015.726.1VM8-14579.002912.00ZZO5Z01H000000000242015
1846-07-07T14:00-6.35-26.4514412.31015.725.6VM8-1478.002912.00ZZO5-6W00Z01H001000000242016
1846-07-08T14:00-9.32-27.901259.31018.523.9VM8-10575.002920.00ZO5W01W20Z011100000242017
1846-07-09T14:00-11.98-29.6714812.31020.223.9VM8-10675.002925.00ZZO6W00Z011000000242018
1846-07-10T14:00-14.50-31.4812512.31025.523.3VM8-10674.002940.00ZO6W00V101000000242019
1846-07-11T14:00-17.82-32.821299.31025.523.3VM8-674.002940.00ZO6-5W00Z01V101000000242020
1846-07-12T14:00-20.03-34.781299.31025.523.3VM8-6574.002940.00ZO5W20Z01V00, OPW, V100100000242021
1846-07-13T14:00-22.50-35.931076.71025.523.3VM8-6474.002940.00OZO4V050000000242022
1846-07-14T14:00-24.15-35.951096.71025.523.9VM8-4475.002940.00OZO4H010000000242023
1846-07-15T14:00-25.72-35.831544.61025.526.1VM8-4379.002940.00ZZO3H000000000242024
1846-07-16T14:00-27.23-35.08526.71025.526.1VM8-4479.002940.00NOTO4V000000000242025
1846-07-17T14:00-28.50-33.67539.31025.525.6VM8-3578.002940.00NOTO5V050000000242026
1846-07-18T14:00-29.67-31.55174.61022.025.0VM8-677.002930.00NNW-NNO4-5, BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000242027
1846-07-19T14:00-30.33-28.1830912.31022.023.3VM8-674.002930.00NW5-6W01W20OPWL ZW, V131100000242028
1846-07-20T14:00-30.28-24.5714812.31028.916.1VM8-1061.002950.00ZZO5-6H000000000242029
1846-07-21T13:00-28.53-21.8812219.01028.916.1VM8-13861.002950.00ZO8Z01, MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000242030
1846-07-22T13:00-28.55-21.5010015.41028.916.1VM8-13761.002950.00OZO7Z01, MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000242031
1846-07-23T13:00-30.78-21.55889.31028.916.1VM8-13561.002950.00OTZ5V050000000242032
1846-07-24T13:00-32.03-20.303472.61030.016.1VM8-13261.002953.00N2V050000000242033
1846-07-25T13:00-32.75-18.223312.3VM8-12NO5-6V100000000242034
1846-07-26T13:00-33.50-14.903459.31028.215.6VM8-15560.002948.00N5V000000000242035
1846-07-27T13:00-34.23-11.12279.31022.015.6VM8-18560.002930.00NO5V05 ZH000000000242036
1846-07-28T13:00-35.35-7.532719.01015.714.4VM8-18858.002912.00NO8Z01V100000000242037
1846-07-29T12:00-36.45-4.0233922.6996.9VM8-2192858.00N9W20Z010100000242038
1846-07-30T12:00-36.150.3729222.61004.5VM8-232880.00NW8-9W20DOOR ELKANDER LOPENDE LUCHTEN0100000242039
1846-07-31T12:00-36.183.853129.31039.413.3VM8-2656.002980.00NNW6-5W30 N-NOV030000100242040
1846-08-01T11:00-36.037.8818719.01039.4VM8-2782980.00ZWTZ8W20Z01V100100000242041
1846-08-02T11:00-35.7311.201319.3VM8-27ZZO6-5W00W201100000242042
1846-08-03T11:00-35.2012.132886.71015.0VM8-2742910.00NW4Z01V10H000000000242043
1846-08-04T11:00-36.8315.3329719.01004.513.3VM8-2956.002880.00NWTN7-8, AANNEMEND VAN WIND0000000242044
1846-08-05T11:00-37.9219.1827426.81004.513.3VM8-301056.002880.00N-NWTW10W20Z02V060100000242045
1846-08-06T10:00-38.7323.4227412.31011.513.3VM8-30656.002900.00NWTW6V030000000242046
1846-08-07T10:00-38.8327.372856.71011.513.3VM8-30456.002900.00NW4V040000000242047
1846-08-08T10:00-39.1330.302846.7976.613.3VM8-31456.002800.00NW4W30 Z0000100242048
1846-08-09T10:00-39.5833.721949.31016.714.4VM8-31558.002915.00ZW5V010000000242049
1846-08-10T10:00-39.3337.104812.31022.012.8VM8-31655.002930.00OTN6W20V130100000242050
1846-08-11T09:00-39.8240.3833012.31020.2VM8-3062925.00NNO-N6V030000000242051
1846-08-12T09:00-39.8045.9233112.31015.014.4VM8-29658.002910.00N6W00V10H011000000242052
1846-08-13T09:00-39.4049.8724212.31011.514.4VM8-28658.00281000.00W6V01, V030000000242053
1846-08-14T08:00-39.6255.5726622.61008.013.9VM8-27957.002890.00WNW9Z01V130000000242054
1846-08-15T08:00-39.1559.9222226.81032.412.2VM8-261054.00281150.00WZW10W01W27Z021100010242055
1846-08-16T08:00-38.9063.9533519.01004.5VM8-252880.00N6-8AANN W00 TOT STORMW20V131100000242056
1846-08-17T08:00-38.5766.9518926.81011.59.4VM8-251049.002900.00ZWTZ10STORMWEERZ02OPWL0000000242057
1846-08-18T07:00-38.9569.0529115.41022.013.3VM8-2456.002930.00NW6-7V050000000242058
1846-08-19T07:00-39.1272.8827012.3ST PAULUSVM8-236WNW6W001000000242059
1846-08-20T07:00-38.7276.5021312.31025.511.7VM8-23653.002940.00ZWTW6V100000000242060
1846-08-21T07:00-37.8382.0225912.31046.412.8VM8-22655.00291000.00WTN6OPWL0000000242061
1846-08-22T06:00-36.8785.422789.31023.712.2VM8-16554.002935.00WNW5H000000000242062
1846-08-23T06:00-35.6588.8232412.31022.012.8VM8-14655.002930.00NNW60000000242063
1846-08-24T06:00-34.4592.652579.31022.012.8VM8-13555.002930.00W5W00H001000000242064
1846-08-25T06:00-32.9295.8716712.31023.712.2VM8-13654.002935.00Z6V010000000242065
1846-08-26T05:00-29.6798.3312712.31028.912.2VM8-954.002950.00ZO5-6H000000000242066
1846-08-27T05:00-26.67100.7012912.31025.513.9VM8-657.002940.00ZO5-6W00V01, V051000000242067
1846-08-28T05:00-23.38102.1514012.31022.014.4VM8-6658.002930.00ZOTZ6W00W20H001100000242068
1846-08-29T05:00-20.32103.8214312.31025.518.9VM8-3666.002940.00ZOTZ6Z01V010000000242069
1846-08-30T05:00-17.78105.15879.31016.721.1VM8-3570.002915.00O5H000000000242070
1846-08-31T05:00-15.00105.82884.61011.522.2VM8-272.002900.00O4-3V01H00, H000000000242071
1846-09-01T05:00-12.60106.521119.31011.523.9VM8-2575.002900.00OZO5H000000000242072
1846-09-02T05:00-9.72106.421136.7VM804OZO4V010000000242073
1846-09-03T05:00-7.27105.971142.6VM81OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEV010000000242074
1846-09-04T00:00VM8ONGESTADIG0000000242075
1846-09-05T00:001VERVOLGENS GAAT MEN TER REDE BIJ BATAVIA.0000000242076