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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Banjouwangie to Amsterdam started at 1849-02-19 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752303, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.697541 * Median Longitude: 13.486393 * South-bound Latitude: -35.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.300000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.650000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.530000
Date/Time Start: 1849-02-19T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-06-22T00:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18490219_O_REIS_7B_P12-50 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 52.900000 * Longitude End: 4.100000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-02-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-06-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Banjouwangie - Amsterdam, 1st Observer: F.H.J. Taski (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2589 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-02-19T12:00-9.78114.872592.61009.230.6PV80287.0029.80WTZ2V00, V010000000241851
1849-02-20T12:00-10.87115.022484.61009.230.0PV80386.0029.80WZW3H000000000241852
1849-02-21T12:00-12.60114.6325812.31009.230.0PV8-1686.0029.80WTZ6Z01V00, V010000000241853
1849-02-22T12:00-11.07115.202256.71008.530.6PV80487.0029.78ZW4H000000000241854
1849-02-23T12:00-10.43115.532362.61009.230.6PV80287.0029.80ZWTW2V00H000000000241855
1849-02-24T12:00-13.16115.422022.61009.230.6PV8-1287.0029.80ZZW2H000000000241856
1849-02-25T12:00-15.87113.802024.61008.530.6PV8-1387.0029.78ZZW3V010000000241857
1849-02-26T13:00-15.70112.2517912.31009.230.0PV8-1686.0029.80Z6H000000000241858
1849-02-27T13:00-16.37109.701906.71009.228.9PV8-1484.0029.80ZTW4V010000000241859
1849-02-28T13:00-17.18106.731571012.627.2PV8-181.0029.90ZZO0000000241860
1849-03-01T13:00-18.15103.9014312.31012.627.8PV8-3682.0029.90ZOTZ6V00, V01H000000000241861
1849-03-02T13:00-18.67100.721656.71014.026.1PV8-4479.0029.94ZTO4V02H000000000241862
1849-03-03T13:00-19.1597.781206.71014.024.4PV8-4476.0029.94ZOTO4V00H000000000241863
1849-03-04T14:00-19.7594.681099.31015.325.6PV8-4578.0029.98OZO5V05, V030000000241864
1849-03-05T14:00-21.4291.92746.71013.626.1PV8-5479.0029.93OTN4V01H000000000241865
1849-03-06T14:00-21.1389.38746.71019.426.1PV8-5479.0030.10OTN4V01H000000000241866
1849-03-07T14:00-21.6587.25852.61017.026.7PV8-5280.0030.03O2V00H000000000241867
1849-03-08T14:00-22.1084.82744.61016.027.2PV8-5381.0030.00OTN3H000000000241868
1849-03-09T14:00-22.5882.85712.61016.026.7PV8-8280.0030.00OTN2V050000000241869
1849-03-10T15:00-23.9780.00816.71012.626.1PV8-9479.0029.90O4V050000000241870
1849-03-11T15:00-23.6776.87112.31005.825.6PV8-10678.0029.70NTO6V050000000241871
1849-03-12T15:00-24.4575.072492.61008.527.2PV8-10281.0029.78WTZ2V01H000000000241872
1849-03-13T15:00-24.2572.3819212.31009.226.1PV8-11679.0029.80ZZW6V010000000241873
1849-03-14T15:00-24.4569.1216912.31013.323.9PV8-11675.0029.92Z6V01H000000000241874
1849-03-15T16:00-24.7866.281236.71016.023.9PV8-12475.0030.00ZO4V01H000000000241875
1849-03-16T16:00-25.4063.901122.61018.725.0PV8-12277.0030.08ZOTO2V01H000000000241876
1849-03-17T16:00-26.0561.981336.71019.425.0PV8-13477.0030.10ZOTZ4V00, V010000000241877
1849-03-18T16:00-26.7859.001566.71019.425.6PV8-13478.0030.10ZTO4V01H000000000241878
1849-03-19T16:00-27.5556.551164.61017.724.4PV8-19376.0030.05ZO3V00H000000000241879
1849-03-20T16:00-28.1254.52376.71016.724.4PV8-19476.0030.02NOTO4V00H000000000241880
1849-03-21T16:00-29.0252.933192.61016.025.6PV8-19278.0030.00NNW2V00H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241881
1849-03-22T17:00-29.6049.4310312.31016.024.4PV8-21676.0030.00ZOTO6V000000000241882
1849-03-23T17:00-30.4546.55129.31015.325.0PV8-22577.0029.98NOTN5V00H000000000241883
1849-03-24T17:00-30.8343.672932.61010.927.2PV8-22281.0029.85NW2H000000000241884
1849-03-25T17:00-30.5542.401459.31011.625.0PV8-24577.0029.87ZTO5W20V050100000241885
1849-03-26T17:00-30.8738.3010012.31015.324.4PV8-24676.0029.98ZOTO60000000241886
1849-03-27T18:00-31.9734.753622.6999.125.0PV8-26277.0029.50OMLOPEND20000000241887
1849-03-28T18:00-31.6033.901999.31018.723.9PV8-26575.0030.08ZW5V01H000000000241888
1849-03-29T18:00-31.9732.22412.61018.723.3PV8-27274.0030.08ONO2Z01V100000000241889
1849-03-30T18:00-31.6829.971982.61015.323.3PV8-27274.0029.98ZW2V00, V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241890
1849-03-31T18:00-33.0728.801512.61025.523.3PV8-29274.0030.28Z2V00H000000000241891
1849-04-01T18:00-34.6026.05159.31019.423.9PV8-30575.0030.10NO5H00, H010000000241892
1849-04-02T19:00-35.7322.421962.61016.024.4PV8-29276.0030.00ZW2V000000000241893
1849-04-03T19:00-35.5021.051512.61016.023.9PV8-29275.0030.00Z2H000000000241894
1849-04-04T19:00-35.3817.031066.71017.721.7PV8-29471.0030.05ZO4V040000000241895
1849-04-05T19:00-33.9814.252192.61016.021.1PV8-29270.0030.00WZW2H000000000241896
1849-04-06T19:00-32.1511.8814212.31017.718.9PV8-27666.0030.05ZTO6V040000000241897
1849-04-07T19:00-30.178.981319.31016.019.4PV8-27567.0030.00ZZO5H000000000241898
1849-04-08T20:00-28.637.171322.61014.620.0PV8-26268.0029.96ZZO2V04H000000000241899
1849-04-09T20:00-27.726.121321.01016.09.4PV8-26149.0030.00ZZO10000000241900
1849-04-10T20:00-26.524.001096.71018.720.0PV8-26468.0030.08ZO4V010000000241901
1849-04-11T20:00-25.102.231102.61038.321.7PV8-25271.0030.66ZO2H000000000241902
1849-04-12T20:00-23.201.331106.71018.022.2PV8-25472.0030.06ZO4V04H000000000241903
1849-04-13T20:00-21.631.051112.61016.022.2PV8-24272.0030.00ZO20000000241904
1849-04-14T20:00-20.88-1.003622.61015.323.3PV8-24274.0029.98OMLOPEND2V000000000241905
1849-04-15T20:00-19.25-1.871566.71016.023.3PV8-24474.0030.00Z4V010000000241906
1849-04-16T20:00-17.70-3.531232.61016.021.1PV8-23270.0030.00ZOTZ2V00H000000000241907
1849-04-17T20:00-16.07-5.501016.71015.323.9PV8-23475.0029.98ZOTO4H000000000241908
1849-04-18T00:001PV80000000241909
1849-04-19T20:00-14.82-7.071126.71016.025.0PV8-23477.0030.00ZO4H000000000241910
1849-04-20T21:00-13.03-9.021142.61016.025.6PV8-21278.0030.00ZO2V000000000241911
1849-04-21T21:00-11.52-10.681142.61016.025.6PV8-21278.0030.00ZO2H000000000241912
1849-04-22T21:00-10.05-12.171032.61015.326.7PV8-21280.0029.98ZOTO2V000000000241913
1849-04-23T21:00-9.08-13.651272.61014.326.7PV8-19280.0029.95ZOTZ2H000000000241914
1849-04-24T21:00-8.03-14.631162.61015.327.8PV8-19282.0029.98ZO2V00H000000000241915
1849-04-25T21:00-6.97-15.72942.61015.328.3PV8-19283.0029.98OZO2H000000000241916
1849-04-26T21:00-6.13-16.901052.61015.328.3PV8-19283.0029.98ZOTO2V000000000241917
1849-04-27T21:00-3.37-18.281186.71012.628.3PV8-17483.0029.90ZO4W200100000241918
1849-04-28T21:00-1.17-19.721186.71010.628.3PV8-17483.0029.84ZO4V000000000241919
1849-04-29T21:001.38-20.051184.61011.227.8PV8-17382.0029.86ZO3W20V050100000241920
1849-04-30T21:002.15-20.221632.61013.327.2PV8-17281.0029.92Z2V040000000241921
1849-05-01T21:003.27-20.771292.61010.928.3PV8-17283.0029.85ZOTZ2W00W20V001100000241922
1849-05-02T21:004.05-20.480.01012.628.3PV8-1783.0029.90STIL0000000241923
1849-05-03T21:004.45-20.183431.01012.628.3PV8-17183.0029.90N10000000241924
1849-05-04T21:004.58-19.950.01011.628.9PV8-1784.0029.87STIL0000000241925
1849-05-05T21:004.85-19.883432.61011.928.9PV8-17284.0029.88N2H000000000241926
1849-05-06T21:005.18-20.653434.61011.228.9PV8-17384.0029.86N3V04, V010000000241927
1849-05-07T21:005.43-22.3362.61010.628.3PV8-17283.0029.84NNO2V040000000241928
1849-05-08T22:005.38-24.103562.61015.327.8PV8-15282.0029.98NTO2V040000000241929
1849-05-09T22:006.10-25.5786.71014.327.8PV8-15482.0029.95NNO4V010000000241930
1849-05-10T22:006.98-26.6786.71011.228.3PV8-15483.0029.86NNO4V010000000241931
1849-05-11T22:008.15-28.77316.71013.328.9PV8-14484.0029.92NO40000000241932
1849-05-12T22:009.73-30.43312.61012.628.3PV8-14283.0029.90NO2V010000000241933
1849-05-13T22:0011.42-32.30316.71014.327.2PV8-14481.0029.95NO4V010000000241934
1849-05-14T22:0013.12-33.97326.7PV8-134NO4V010000000241935
1849-05-15T22:0015.15-35.20329.31012.626.1PV8-13579.0029.90NO50000000241936
1849-05-16T22:0017.50-37.13319.31015.325.6PV8-14578.0029.98NO5V040000000241937
1849-05-17T23:0020.12-38.60566.71016.025.6PV8-12478.0030.00ONO4V01H000000000241938
1849-05-18T23:0022.85-39.45656.71021.125.0PV8-14477.0030.15OTN4V010000000241939
1849-05-19T23:0025.67-39.93766.71024.525.0PV8-14477.0030.25O4H000000000241940
1849-05-20T23:0027.87-40.30732.61024.525.6PV8-17278.0030.25O2V000000000241941
1849-05-21T23:0029.85-40.17842.61026.125.6PV8-17278.0030.30OTZ2H000000000241942
1849-05-22T23:0030.93-39.883621.01022.824.4PV8-17176.0030.20OMLOPEND1V000000000241943
1849-05-23T23:0031.93-39.35282.61022.821.1PV8-17270.0030.20NO2H000000000241944
1849-05-24T23:0032.42-38.72626.71022.423.9PV8-17475.0030.19OTN4Z010000000241945
1849-05-25T23:0034.05-39.35816.7PV8-204OTZ4H000000000241946
1849-05-26T23:0035.05-39.33702.61027.824.4PV8-20276.0030.35O2V040000000241947
1849-05-27T23:0035.83-38.481712.61031.923.9PV8-20275.0030.47ZTW2H000000000241948
1849-05-28T22:0036.42-37.132032.61032.922.8PV8-22273.0030.50ZW2H000000000241949
1849-05-29T22:0036.82-36.652262.61032.923.3PV8-22274.0030.50WZW20000000241950
1849-05-30T22:0037.10-34.982486.71026.122.8PV8-22473.0030.30W4V010000000241951
1849-05-31T22:0037.97-33.32542.61017.721.7PV8-25271.0030.05OTN2V030000000241952
1849-06-01T22:0038.23-30.882015.41018.020.6PV8-25769.0030.06NO7V010000000241953
1849-06-02T22:0039.22-31.503586.71021.118.3PV8-25465.0030.15NNO4H000000000241954
1849-06-03T22:0039.15-30.832012.31018.718.3PV8-25665.0030.08NO6V010000000241955
1849-06-04T22:0040.20-30.15432.61023.818.9PV8-25266.0030.23ONO2H000000000241956
1849-06-05T22:0041.20-30.93546.71024.520.0PV8-25468.0030.25OTN4V010000000241957
1849-06-06T22:0043.20-31.25726.71024.520.0PV8-29468.0030.25OTZ4V010000000241958
1849-06-07T22:0044.65-31.38842.61022.818.9PV8-29266.0030.20OZO2V000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241959
1849-06-08T22:0046.02-30.621299.31008.518.3PV8-29565.0029.78ZZO5V050000000241960
1849-06-09T22:0047.85-29.15682.61009.218.9PV8-33266.0029.80OTZ2V00H000000000241961
1849-06-10T22:0047.72-27.58576.71009.219.4PV8-33467.0029.80O4H000000000241962
1849-06-11T22:0047.62-26.93812.61016.019.4PV8-32267.0030.00OZO2V040000000241963
1849-06-12T22:0047.68-26.08366.71020.019.4PV8-32467.0030.12ONO4V01H000000000241964
1849-06-13T22:0047.67-24.032386.71020.018.9PV8-32466.0030.12W4V010000000241965
1849-06-14T21:0048.27-20.452859.31012.615.0PV8-30559.0029.90NW5H000000000241966
1849-06-15T21:0049.33-16.1566.71012.317.2PV8-29463.0029.89NOTN4V000000000241967
1849-06-16T21:0049.43-12.37186.71018.717.2PV8-27463.0030.08NO4V00, V01H000000000241968
1849-06-17T21:0049.38-9.350.01019.416.1PV8-2761.0030.10STILV000000000241969
1849-06-18T21:0049.60-7.801874.61018.716.1PV8-27361.0030.08ZWTZ3H000000000241970
1849-06-19T20:0049.90-3.652246.71014.616.11PV8-24461.0029.96WZW4V050000000241971
1849-06-20T20:0050.47-0.402032.61022.816.11PV8-22261.0030.20ZW2H000000000241972
1849-06-21T20:0051.652.252376.71017.716.71PV8-22462.0030.05WTZ4V050000000241973
1849-06-22T00:0010000000241974