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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Amsterdam to Batavia started at 1847-05-05 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752300, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.004486 * Median Longitude: 12.199252 * South-bound Latitude: -39.320000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.830000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.950000 * East-bound Longitude: 107.970000
Date/Time Start: 1847-05-05T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-08-19T05:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18470505_O_REIS_7B_P12-50 * Latitude Start: 52.900000 * Longitude Start: 4.100000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-05-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-08-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Amsterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: F.H.J. Taski (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2209 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-05-05T20:0051.952.70252.61013.610.21PV8-20250.4029.93NO20000000241542
1847-05-06T20:0051.172.200.01PV8-22STILH000000000241543
1847-05-07T20:0050.20-1.5213612.3998.710.21PV8-22650.4029.49ZZO6V010000000241544
1847-05-08T20:0049.05-3.6221112.3995.310.21PV8-25650.4029.39ZWTWS016W00W20V011100000241545
1847-05-09T20:0049.13-5.481339.3995.310.2PV8-25550.4029.39ZZO5Z01H000000000241546
1847-05-10T21:0048.77-9.7815319.0995.010.3PV8-27850.6029.38Z8Z010000000241547
1847-05-11T21:0048.20-12.451762.6993.610.3PV8-27250.6029.34ZZW2V00H000000000241548
1847-05-12T21:0048.43-15.551744.6987.510.2PV8-29350.4029.16ZZW30000000241549
1847-05-13T21:0047.27-15.471999.3990.910.3PV8-26550.5029.26ZW5W00W20V011100000241550
1847-05-14T21:0045.73-13.831326.7990.910.3PV8-26450.5029.26ZZO4Z01V130000000241551
1847-05-15T21:0045.17-15.351432.6993.010.3PV8-26250.4529.32ZTO2Z010000000241552
1847-05-16T21:0043.42-14.581996.71012.913.3PV8-26456.0029.91ZW40000000241553
1847-05-17T21:0042.52-13.8015426.81001.116.1PV8-261061.0029.56Z10Z010000000241554
1847-05-18T21:0041.63-13.9220112.3999.116.7PV8-24662.0029.50ZW6Z010000000241555
1847-05-19T21:0039.93-12.680.01005.816.7PV8-2462.0029.70STIL0000000241556
1847-05-20T21:0038.38-13.651224.61007.217.2PV8-24363.0029.74ZOTZ3W11W210110000241557
1847-05-21T21:0036.93-14.752486.71018.017.2PV8-22463.0030.06W40000000241558
1847-05-22T21:0035.50-15.522712.61020.018.3PV8-22265.0030.12WNW2V01H000000000241559
1847-05-23T21:0033.60-15.802716.71022.818.9PV8-22466.0030.20WNW4H000000000241560
1847-05-24T21:0031.85-16.403172.61026.119.4PV8-21267.0030.30NNW2H000000000241561
1847-05-25T21:0030.58-18.122944.61021.719.4PV8-21367.0030.17NW30000000241562
1847-05-26T21:0028.40-19.533176.71017.321.7PV8-21471.0030.04NNW4H000000000241563
1847-05-27T21:0026.20-21.273186.71019.422.2PV8-20472.0030.10NNW4H000000000241564
1847-05-28T22:0023.80-22.8546.71016.722.8PV8-19473.0030.02NNO4V00H000000000241565
1847-05-29T22:0021.58-24.10276.71016.722.8PV8-18473.0030.02NO40000000241566
1847-05-30T22:0019.18-24.80509.31016.722.8PV8-18573.0030.02ONO50000000241567
1847-05-31T22:0016.48-25.95516.71017.723.9PV8-17475.0030.05ONO40000000241568
1847-06-01T22:0013.77-25.22736.71017.323.9PV8-17475.0030.04O4V010000000241569
1847-06-02T22:0011.55-23.68526.71016.023.9PV8-16475.0030.00ONO4H000000000241570
1847-06-03T21:009.47-22.35619.31014.325.6PV8-18578.0029.95OTN5V010000000241571
1847-06-04T21:008.35-21.833422.61012.627.2PV8-18281.0029.90N2V100000000241572
1847-06-05T21:007.80-21.80502.61014.327.2PV8-18281.0029.95ONO2V040000000241573
1847-06-06T21:007.32-20.782982.61012.626.7PV8-17280.0029.90NW2W20V050100000241574
1847-06-07T21:006.38-19.802984.61012.627.2PV8-17381.0029.90NW3V010000000241575
1847-06-08T21:005.55-19.122531.01012.628.3PV8-17183.0029.90W1V00H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241576
1847-06-09T21:005.20-18.431631.01012.628.3PV8-17183.0029.90Z10000000241577
1847-06-10T21:005.67-17.970.01012.628.3PV8-1783.0029.90STIL0000000241578
1847-06-11T21:004.58-17.851634.61012.628.3PV8-17383.0029.90Z3V100000000241579
1847-06-12T21:003.90-19.171419.31012.626.7PV8-17580.0029.90ZZO50000000241580
1847-06-13T21:002.07-20.821189.31012.628.3PV8-17583.0029.90ZO5V01H000000000241581
1847-06-14T21:00-0.47-22.35966.71012.626.7PV8-17480.0029.90OZO4H000000000241582
1847-06-15T22:00-2.72-23.271216.71012.628.3PV8-14483.0029.90ZO4V01H000000000241583
1847-06-16T22:00-4.92-25.021446.71012.628.3PV8-14483.0029.90ZZO4H000000000241584
1847-06-17T22:00-6.58-26.831446.71012.628.3PV8-14483.0029.90ZZO4H000000000241585
1847-06-18T22:00-8.13-27.271216.71012.628.3PV8-14483.0029.90ZO4V100000000241586
1847-06-19T22:00-10.87-27.851029.31012.627.8PV8-11582.0029.90OZO5V01H000000000241587
1847-06-20T22:00-13.78-28.331366.71012.627.8PV8-10482.0029.90ZOTZ4H000000000241588
1847-06-21T22:00-16.17-29.251259.31012.627.2PV8-10581.0029.90ZO50000000241589
1847-06-22T22:00-18.77-30.33926.71021.726.1PV8-9479.0030.17OTZ40000000241590
1847-06-23T22:00-21.33-30.38594.61039.725.6PV8-9378.0030.70ONO3V040000000241591
1847-06-24T22:00-21.53-29.481266.71021.125.0PV8-9477.0030.15ZO4V000000000241592
1847-06-25T22:00-22.57-30.831272.61019.424.4PV8-8276.0030.10ZO2H000000000241593
1847-06-26T22:00-23.73-30.820.01019.423.3PV8-874.0030.10STIL0000000241594
1847-06-27T22:00-24.50-30.20604.61022.820.6PV8-8369.0030.20ONO3H000000000241595
1847-06-28T22:00-25.97-29.171952.61016.020.6PV8-8269.0030.00ZZW2V000000000241596
1847-06-29T22:00-26.30-27.320.01022.822.2PV8-1172.0030.20STIL0000000241597
1847-06-30T22:00-27.27-26.68349.31016.020.6PV8-11569.0030.00NO5V01H000000000241598
1847-07-01T22:00-29.90-23.351312.31013.321.1PV8-10670.0029.92NNO6V010000000241599
1847-07-02T21:00-32.15-19.4234722.61012.620.0PV8-13968.0029.90N9W200100000241600
1847-07-03T21:00-32.87-15.802559.31010.220.0PV8-15568.0029.83W50000000241601
1847-07-04T21:00-32.73-14.102332.61015.319.4PV8-15267.0029.98WZW20000000241602
1847-07-05T21:00-33.52-12.58866.71013.320.0PV8-15468.0029.92OTZ4V130000000241603
1847-07-06T21:00-33.28-11.5514022.61016.717.8PV8-18964.0030.02ZZO90000000241604
1847-07-07T21:00-32.47-9.781164.61016.714.4PV8-19358.0030.02ZO3V010000000241605
1847-07-08T21:00-31.87-8.82379.31016.715.0PV8-19559.0030.02NOTO5V100000000241606
1847-07-09T20:00-33.45-7.45476.71015.315.0PV8-21459.0029.98ONO4V040000000241607
1847-07-10T20:00-34.92-4.75215.41012.616.1PV8-21761.0029.90NNO7W00V131000000241608
1847-07-11T20:00-36.53-1.152026.71010.917.2PV8-23463.0029.85ZW4V030000000241609
1847-07-12T20:00-36.773.1028915.41011.916.1PV8-26761.0029.88NW7V130000000241610
1847-07-13T20:00-36.836.822224.61017.715.6PV8-26360.0030.05WZW3H000000000241611
1847-07-14T19:00-37.608.753116.71016.716.1PV8-27461.0030.02NNW4H000000000241612
1847-07-15T19:00-37.9512.453569.31023.817.2PV8-27563.0030.23NNO5W00W20V011100000241613
1847-07-16T19:00-38.5815.30162.61022.815.6PV8-29260.0030.20NO20000000241614
1847-07-17T19:00-39.0017.882516.71023.416.1PV8-30461.0030.22WTN4V01H000000000241615
1847-07-18T19:00-39.3219.603532.61022.415.6PV8-30260.0030.19NNO2V000000000241616
1847-07-19T18:00-39.3223.3021812.31010.916.7PV8-30662.0029.85WZW6W20V050100000241617
1847-07-20T18:00-38.3027.831272.61016.015.0PV8-31259.0030.00ZZO2W00W201100000241618
1847-07-21T18:00-37.3529.75396.71024.514.4PV8-29458.0030.25ONO40000000241619
1847-07-22T18:00-39.1533.7232915.41022.115.0PV8-31759.0030.18N70000000241620
1847-07-23T17:00-38.9838.8031912.31021.115.6PV8-30660.0030.15NTW6V04, V100000000241621
1847-07-24T17:00-38.9742.7334212.31024.115.0PV8-29659.0030.24NTO6V000000000241622
1847-07-25T17:00-39.2047.4529715.41027.216.1PV8-29761.0030.33NWTN7V00H000000000241623
1847-07-26T17:00-38.6351.482429.31026.115.6PV8-28560.0030.30W5H000000000241624
1847-07-27T16:00-37.8754.03414.61026.115.6PV8-27360.0030.30ONO3V040000000241625
1847-07-28T16:00-38.4556.9732212.31027.516.1PV8-27661.0030.34NTW6V010000000241626
1847-07-29T16:00-37.8261.122446.71023.416.1PV8-26461.0030.22W4V010000000241627
1847-07-30T16:00-37.7765.2726815.41021.116.7PV8-25762.0030.15WNW7H000000000241628
1847-07-31T15:00-37.2070.1720622.61010.918.3PV8-19965.0029.85ZW9STORM VLAGEN0000000241629
1847-08-01T15:00-35.7274.2520712.31014.013.9PV8-18657.0029.94ZW6W001000000241630
1847-08-02T15:00-34.9878.4223115.41005.813.3PV8-17756.0029.70WZW70000000241631
1847-08-03T15:00-34.1382.2019719.01005.514.4PV8-17858.0029.69ZWTZ8V030000000241632
1847-08-04T14:00-33.7885.782099.31014.612.8PV8-16555.0029.96ZW5V010000000241633
1847-08-05T14:00-34.2089.6821115.41018.412.2PV8-14754.0030.07ZW70000000241634
1847-08-06T14:00-34.0791.3821115.4PV8-147ZW7W00W20V131100000241635
1847-08-07T14:00-33.2796.953024.61016.713.3PV8-13356.0030.02NW30000000241636
1847-08-08T13:00-32.1799.4533012.31008.916.1PV8-9661.0029.79NNW6W20V100100000241637
1847-08-09T13:00-30.57102.9021812.31013.616.7PV8-7662.0029.93ZW60000000241638
1847-08-10T13:00-28.37104.872182.61016.016.7PV8-7262.0030.00ZW2V04H000000000241639
1847-08-11T13:00-26.43106.003214.61019.020.0PV8-5368.0030.09NWTN30000000241640
1847-08-12T13:00-24.48106.783622.61016.018.3PV8-5265.0030.00VARIABEL2H000000000241641
1847-08-13T13:00-23.13106.80856.71016.718.9PV8-5466.0030.02O4H000000000241642
1847-08-14T13:00-20.57107.00656.71016.019.4PV8-3467.0030.00ONO4H000000000241643
1847-08-15T13:00-17.68107.438712.31016.019.4PV8-3667.0030.00O6H000000000241644
1847-08-16T13:00-14.83107.608912.31016.021.1PV8-1670.0030.00O6V010000000241645
1847-08-17T13:00-10.82107.9711312.31009.219.4PV80667.0029.80OZO6H000000000241646
1847-08-18T13:00-6.48105.30PV810000000241647
1847-08-19T05:00-6.10106.86110000000241648