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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Amsterdam to Batavia started at 1845-05-26 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752298, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.902768 * Median Longitude: 13.594107 * South-bound Latitude: -39.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.100000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.180000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1845-05-26T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-09-16T05:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18450526_O_REIS_7B_P12-50 * Latitude Start: 52.900000 * Longitude Start: 4.100000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-05-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-09-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Amsterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: F.H.J. Taski (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2333 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-05-26T20:0050.18-2.272701PV8-23WNWV000000000241312
1845-05-27T20:0049.98-3.8599.31PV8-255NOTN5V000000000241313
1845-05-28T21:0048.60-7.636312.3PV8-276O6V04, V010000000241314
1845-05-29T21:0046.78-11.12662.6PV8-242O2V000000000241315
1845-05-30T21:0046.32-11.921456.7PV8-244WZW-ZTO4W20V04, V10, V050100000241316
1845-05-31T21:0045.88-11.77894.6PV8-243OZO3W20V05, V04, V100100000241317
1845-06-01T21:0045.40-11.521794.6PV8-243ZZW3V00, V010000000241318
1845-06-02T21:0045.10-11.902466.7PV8-244W4V000000000241319
1845-06-03T21:0043.30-12.1223512.3PV8-246WTZN6Z00V04H020000000241320
1845-06-04T21:0043.30-12.1521215.4PV8-247ZWTW7V10, V050000000241321
1845-06-05T21:0043.98-13.4022212.3994.017.2PV8-26663.0029.35WZW6V010000000241322
1845-06-06T21:0043.35-12.971884.61007.917.2PV8-26363.0029.76ZWTZS013V000000000241323
1845-06-07T21:0042.52-12.832896.71014.617.2PV8-26463.0029.96NW4V00, V010000000241324
1845-06-08T21:0040.68-14.451012.31027.216.1PV8-24661.0030.33NOTN6V00, V040000000241325
1845-06-09T21:0037.63-16.3835912.31022.818.9PV8-24666.0030.20NNO6V01H010000000241326
1845-06-10T21:0034.83-17.9514.61018.420.0PV8-22368.0030.07NNO3V040000000241327
1845-06-11T21:0033.18-18.12232.61018.420.6PV8-22269.0030.07NO2V040000000241328
1845-06-12T21:0032.38-18.1522.61022.122.2PV8-21272.0030.18NNO2V000000000241329
1845-06-13T21:0031.95-18.38922.61022.823.9PV8-21275.0030.20OZO2V010000000241330
1845-06-14T21:0031.08-18.753286.71022.822.8PV8-21473.0030.20NTW4V000000000241331
1845-06-15T21:0029.00-19.5829.31022.123.3PV8-21574.0030.18NNO5V00, V010000000241332
1845-06-16T21:0026.95-20.7336.71020.724.4PV8-20476.0030.14NNO4V00, V010000000241333
1845-06-17T21:0024.92-21.67366.71020.025.0PV8-20477.0030.12NOTO4V00, V010000000241334
1845-06-18T22:0022.40-22.983812.31022.423.9PV8-18675.0030.19NOTO6V00, V040000000241335
1845-06-19T22:0019.47-24.45276.71022.124.4PV8-18476.0030.18NO4V01H010000000241336
1845-06-20T22:0016.47-25.682812.31014.625.6PV8-17678.0029.96NO6V04H010000000241337
1845-06-21T22:0013.50-25.255112.31014.326.1PV8-17679.0029.95ONO6V01, V04H010000000241338
1845-06-22T22:0010.87-23.70292.61013.326.7PV8-16280.0029.92NO2V04, V010000000241339
1845-06-23T21:008.72-21.952076.71014.626.7PV8-18480.0029.96NOTO-ZW4V04, V100000000241340
1845-06-24T21:008.57-21.472072.61015.327.8PV8-18282.0029.98NO-ZW2V04, V050000000241341
1845-06-25T21:008.30-20.631626.71013.328.3PV8-18483.0029.92Z4V04, V100000000241342
1845-06-26T21:007.93-19.431626.71012.928.9PV8-18484.0029.91Z4V04, V010000000241343
1845-06-27T21:007.63-18.701624.61012.628.9PV8-18384.0029.90Z3V05, V100000000241344
1845-06-28T21:007.48-18.951866.71012.628.3PV8-17483.0029.90ZZW4V04, V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241345
1845-06-29T21:006.88-16.631846.71012.628.9PV8-19484.0029.90ZZW4V04, V010000000241346
1845-06-30T21:006.60-18.121636.71013.328.9PV8-17484.0029.92Z4V04, V010000000241347
1845-07-01T21:006.43-17.2217212.31015.328.9PV8-19684.0029.98ZTW6V04, V010000000241348
1845-07-02T21:006.18-16.771844.61014.026.1PV8-19379.0029.94ZZW3W20V050100000241349
1845-07-03T21:005.97-17.651864.61011.228.3PV8-17383.0029.86ZZW3W00V01, V101000000241350
1845-07-04T21:005.63-19.331746.71012.628.3PV8-17483.0029.90ZTW4V04, V010000000241351
1845-07-05T21:005.18-17.571744.61014.628.3PV8-17383.0029.96ZTW3V00, V01H020000000241352
1845-07-06T21:004.93-17.451724.61015.328.3PV8-19383.0029.98ZTW3V010000000241353
1845-07-07T21:004.25-18.001526.71016.028.3PV8-17483.0030.00ZTO4V000000000241354
1845-07-08T21:001.38-19.9512912.31015.327.8PV8-17682.0029.98ZOTZ6V00, V010000000241355
1845-07-09T21:00-0.93-21.971419.31016.328.3PV8-17583.0030.01ZZO5V00, V010000000241356
1845-07-10T22:00-3.27-24.0212112.31015.327.8PV8-14682.0029.98ZO6V010000000241357
1845-07-11T22:00-6.13-25.551219.31011.927.8PV8-14582.0029.88ZO5W00W20V04, V101100000241358
1845-07-12T22:00-8.67-26.481119.31016.027.8PV8-13582.0030.00ZOTO5V010000000241359
1845-07-13T22:00-11.47-27.421454.61019.427.2PV8-13381.0030.10ZZO3V000000000241360
1845-07-14T22:00-13.60-28.581486.71022.126.7PV8-10480.0030.18ZZO4V010000000241361
1845-07-15T22:00-15.75-29.8812512.31018.725.6PV8-10678.0030.08ZO6V04, V100000000241362
1845-07-16T22:00-18.02-30.721159.31018.025.6PV8-9578.0030.06ZOTO5V010000000241363
1845-07-17T22:00-20.57-31.601049.31022.825.6PV8-9578.0030.20OZO5V040000000241364
1845-07-18T22:00-23.12-32.4012712.31023.424.4PV8-8676.0030.22ZO6W00V00, V01, V10, V041000000241365
1845-07-19T22:00-25.57-33.1010912.31022.423.3PV8-4674.0030.19OZO6V04, V010000000241366
1845-07-20T22:00-27.95-32.88876.71027.523.3PV8-3474.0030.34O4V040000000241367
1845-07-21T22:00-29.53-31.776212.31026.122.2PV8-6672.0030.30ONO6V00, V010000000241368
1845-07-22T22:00-31.38-28.70179.31026.121.7PV8-6571.0030.30NNO5V00, V040000000241369
1845-07-23T22:00-31.78-26.073504.61028.521.1PV8-10370.0030.37N3V04, V000000000241370
1845-07-24T22:00-31.88-25.553166.7PV8-104NWTN4V000000000241371
1845-07-25T22:00-31.97-25.032832.61028.221.1PV8-10270.0030.36WNW2V01, V030000000241372
1845-07-26T22:00-32.37-23.132834.61032.920.6PV8-10369.0030.50WNW3V04, V000000000241373
1845-07-27T21:00-32.83-22.12226.71032.921.1PV8-12470.0030.50NOTN4V00, V010000000241374
1845-07-28T21:00-33.52-18.933039.31028.220.0PV8-12568.0030.36NW5V040000000241375
1845-07-29T21:00-33.27-15.931094.61021.720.0PV8-15368.0030.17ZOTO3V04, V05H010000000241376
1845-07-30T21:00-33.00-13.8526612.31015.620.0PV8-15668.0029.99WTN6V040000000241377
1845-07-31T21:00-34.10-10.0820712.31012.617.8PV8-18664.0029.90ZW6V01H010000000241378
1845-08-01T20:00-34.28-5.751021.416.1PV8-2161.0030.16V040000000241379
1845-08-02T20:00-35.15-3.3224912.31023.417.2PV8-21663.0030.22W6V040000000241380
1845-08-03T20:00-36.130.7520215.41023.418.3PV8-23765.0030.22ZW7V04, V100000000241381
1845-08-04T20:00-36.324.52994.61031.216.1PV8-25361.0030.45ZOTO3V010000000241382
1845-08-05T20:00-36.586.9026812.31027.814.4PV8-25658.0030.35WNW6V04, V10, V030000000241383
1845-08-06T19:00-37.6010.432664.61023.414.4PV8-27358.0030.22Z-WNW3V04, V00H010000000241384
1845-08-07T19:00-38.2213.5027612.31007.915.6PV8-28660.0029.76NWTW6W20V05, V040100000241385
1845-08-08T19:00-38.9517.7320615.41002.415.6PV8-30760.0029.60ZWTW7W00V101000000241386
1845-08-09T19:00-37.6220.9019512.31002.115.6PV8-30660.0029.59ZW6W00W20, W26Z011100010241387
1845-08-10T18:00-38.1224.1025115.41015.014.4PV8-30758.0029.97WTN7W00Z01V101000000241388
1845-08-11T18:00-37.9328.9520512.31012.616.1PV8-31661.0029.90ZWTW6Z01V01, V100000000241389
1845-08-12T18:00-37.4732.9725312.31023.816.1PV8-28661.0030.23WTNS016V010000000241390
1845-08-13T18:00-38.8736.3230712.31018.717.8PV8-31664.0030.08NNW6W00V04, V01, V101000000241391
1845-08-14T17:00-39.4541.6524022.61002.417.8PV8-30964.0029.60W9Z01V10, V010000000241392
1845-08-15T17:00-38.8246.3815115.41024.515.6PV8-29760.0030.25Z7Z01V04, V010000000241393
1845-08-16T17:00-38.4348.053322.61029.514.4PV8-28258.0030.40N2V00H00, H010000000241394
1845-08-17T17:00-38.4850.283326.71038.017.8PV8-28464.0030.65N4V04, V010000000241395
1845-08-18T16:00-38.1553.102886.71035.617.8PV8-27464.0030.58NW4V040000000241396
1845-08-19T16:00-38.2756.1231112.31028.917.8PV8-27664.0030.38NNW6W00W20V04, V011100000241397
1845-08-20T16:00-38.1860.202679.31029.217.8PV8-26564.0030.39WNW5W20V010100000241398
1845-08-21T16:00-38.0063.772686.71029.517.8PV8-25464.0030.40WNW4V04, V050000000241399
1845-08-22T15:00-38.2867.7830215.41024.117.2PV8-24763.0030.24NWTN7V01, V100000000241400
1845-08-23T15:00-37.4072.8311712.31028.916.1PV8-18661.0030.38ZO6V04, V010000000241401
1845-08-24T15:00-35.9374.72724.61034.614.4PV8-18358.0030.55O3V010000000241402
1845-08-25T15:00-36.3375.60504.61033.614.4PV8-18358.0030.52ONO3V04, V010000000241403
1845-08-26T15:00-37.2577.003422.61031.915.6PV8-18260.0030.47N2V01, V040000000241404
1845-08-27T15:00-37.1379.782766.71029.514.4PV8-17458.0030.40WNW4V000000000241405
1845-08-28T14:00-36.8883.173009.31030.516.7PV8-15562.0030.43NW5W20V05H010100000241406
1845-08-29T14:00-36.3886.602786.71028.917.8PV8-15464.0030.38WNW4V00, V040000000241407
1845-08-30T14:00-35.8388.753014.61027.814.4PV8-14358.0030.35NW3V040000000241408
1845-08-31T14:00-34.9590.7331212.31020.416.1PV8-14661.0030.13NWTN6V04, V010000000241409
1845-09-01T14:00-33.5594.8028012.31021.115.6PV8-13660.0030.15WNW6V00, V01, V050000000241410
1845-09-02T14:00-32.5397.432354.61024.517.2PV8-13363.0030.25WZW3V040000000241411
1845-09-03T13:00-31.6598.981276.71028.917.8PV8-8464.0030.38ZO4V01, V000000000241412
1845-09-04T13:00-30.1399.65152.61028.917.8PV8-8264.0030.38NNO2V040000000241413
1845-09-05T13:00-29.17101.323076.71017.318.3PV8-8465.0030.04NW4V01, V000000000241414
1845-09-06T13:00-27.72104.7833112.31014.320.0PV8-7668.0029.95NNW6V040000000241415
1845-09-07T13:00-25.02106.2720912.31014.319.4PV8-5667.0029.95ZWTZ6V10, V010000000241416
1845-09-08T13:00-22.08106.3513212.31018.419.4PV8-3667.0030.07ZO6V00, V010000000241417
1845-09-09T13:00-18.77106.128712.31019.421.7PV8-3671.0030.10O6V01, V000000000241418
1845-09-10T13:00-14.92105.959912.31013.324.4PV8-2676.0029.92OTZ6V010000000241419
1845-09-11T13:00-11.75105.789012.31013.625.6PV80678.0029.93O6V00, V01H010000000241420
1845-09-12T13:00-8.67105.7211312.3PV806OZO6V04, V010000000241421
1845-09-13T13:00-7.05105.2713612.3PV816ZO6V00, V010000000241422
1845-09-14T00:00TOPPERSHOEDJEZTW 1/2 WST NICOLAASPUNTOZO 3/4 O0000000241423
1845-09-16T05:00-6.10106.86110000000241424