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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Amsterdam to Batavia started at 1844-03-22. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752296, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.721333 * Median Longitude: 19.519714 * South-bound Latitude: -39.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.680000 * North-bound Latitude: 53.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.970000
Date/Time Start: 1844-03-22T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-07-05T05:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18440322_O_REIS_7B_P12-50 * Latitude Start: 52.900000 * Longitude Start: 4.100000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1844-03-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-07-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Amsterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: F.H.J. Taski (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2272 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1844-03-22T20:0053.053.622372.6999.17.81PV8-22246.0029.50WTZ2V04H010000000241103
1844-03-23T20:0053.052.851242.61001.17.81PV8-22246.0029.56ZOTZ2V050000000241104
1844-03-24T20:0052.653.6321426.8992.37.81PV8-221046.0029.30ZWTW10Z01V030000000241105
1844-03-25T20:0052.823.452036.71002.47.81PV8-22446.0029.60ZW4V10, V05H010000000241106
1844-03-26T20:0052.903.132939.3999.17.81PV8-22546.0029.50NW5V04, V050000000241107
1844-03-27T20:0052.232.821382.61012.67.81PV8-20246.0029.90OTN-ZZO2V000000000241108
1844-03-28T20:0051.021.41902.61028.910.01PV8-23250.0030.38OZO2V05, V01H000000000241109
1844-03-29T20:0050.38-0.935612.31PV8-236OTN6V04H010000000241110
1844-03-30T20:0049.70-4.931669.31018.711.11PV8-25552.0030.08ZTW5V100000000241111
1844-03-31T21:0047.90-9.77862.61010.912.2PV8-27254.0029.85OZO2V040000000241112
1844-04-01T21:0047.12-11.90892.61019.414.4PV8-25258.0030.10OZO2V040000000241113
1844-04-02T21:0046.13-12.532442.61018.714.4PV8-26258.0030.08W2V040000000241114
1844-04-03T21:0044.05-12.783346.71010.213.9PV8-26457.0029.83N4W20V03H010100000241115
1844-04-04T21:0042.12-13.832806.71010.913.3PV8-24456.0029.85NWTW4Z01V000000000241116
1844-04-05T21:0039.12-15.452919.31025.114.4PV8-24558.0030.27NW5Z01V04, V10H010000000241117
1844-04-06T21:0036.82-16.95124.61028.916.1PV8-22361.0030.38NOTN3V00H000000000241118
1844-04-07T21:0034.73-18.12346.71029.217.2PV8-22463.0030.39NOTO4V04, V100000000241119
1844-04-08T21:0031.37-19.258012.31021.117.8PV8-21664.0030.15OTZ6V100000000241120
1844-04-09T21:0027.67-20.38479.31019.418.9PV8-21566.0030.10ONO5V04H010000000241121
1844-04-10T21:0025.00-21.42486.71039.719.4PV8-20467.0030.70ONO4V00, V04H000000000241122
1844-04-11T22:0022.42-23.02616.71036.320.6PV8-18469.0030.60OTN4V04, V10, V010000000241123
1844-04-12T22:0019.92-24.70502.61015.321.1PV8-18270.0029.98NO-ONO2V000000000241124
1844-04-13T22:0017.92-25.92506.71026.121.7PV8-18471.0030.30NO-ONO4V040000000241125
1844-04-14T22:0015.57-26.10739.31009.222.8PV8-17573.0029.80OZO-O5V04H000000000241126
1844-04-15T22:0012.78-24.457312.31019.423.3PV8-17674.0030.10O6V040000000241127
1844-04-16T22:0010.35-23.95749.31014.323.9PV8-16575.0029.95ONO-O5V040000000241128
1844-04-17T21:008.15-21.03509.31013.325.0PV8-18577.0029.92NO-ONO5V04, V100000000241129
1844-04-18T21:005.92-19.38289.31012.627.2PV8-17581.0029.90NO5V05H010000000241130
1844-04-19T21:004.48-18.85282.61010.227.8PV8-17282.0029.83OZO-NO2W20H010100000241131
1844-04-20T21:003.27-18.783622.61011.627.8PV8-17282.0029.87OMLOPEND2W20V10H010100000241132
1844-04-21T21:002.72-18.533622.61012.627.8PV8-17282.0029.90OMLOPEND2W20V05H010100000241133
1844-04-22T21:002.12-18.582764.61013.327.8PV8-17382.0029.92NW-WNW3H010000000241134
1844-04-23T21:001.38-19.001182.61016.028.3PV8-17283.0030.00ZO2V04, V000000000241135
1844-04-24T21:001.10-18.922764.61012.628.3PV8-17383.0029.90NW-WNW3V05, V10, V030000000241136
1844-04-25T21:000.87-18.981862.61013.328.9PV8-17284.0029.92ZW-ZZW20000000241137
1844-04-26T21:000.52-19.431182.61011.928.9PV8-17284.0029.88Z-ZO2W20V10, V030100000241138
1844-04-27T21:00-0.67-20.421186.71013.328.9PV8-17484.0029.92ZO4W00V101000000241139
1844-04-28T21:00-2.37-21.431636.71012.628.9PV8-17484.0029.90ZO-Z4V040000000241140
1844-04-29T22:00-3.97-23.231444.61013.629.4PV8-14385.0029.93Z-ZZO3V04, V000000000241141
1844-04-30T22:00-5.52-24.951449.31014.328.9PV8-14584.0029.95ZZO5V04, V100000000241142
1844-05-01T22:00-8.00-26.5214512.31012.628.9PV8-13684.0029.90ZO-ZZO6V10, V040000000241143
1844-05-02T22:00-10.93-27.771039.31009.228.9PV8-10584.0029.80ZO-OZO5V01, V040000000241144
1844-05-03T22:00-13.17-28.451032.61015.028.9PV8-10284.0029.97OZO2V040000000241145
1844-05-04T22:00-14.47-29.1214826.81015.328.9PV8-101084.0029.98ZZO10V04, V000000000241146
1844-05-05T22:00-15.62-29.801252.61026.128.9PV8-10284.0030.30ZO2V04, V100000000241147
1844-05-06T22:00-17.17-30.481486.71015.627.8PV8-10482.0029.99ZZO4W00V041000000241148
1844-05-07T22:00-18.68-30.68592.61012.627.8PV8-9282.0029.90ONO2W22V050100000241149
1844-05-08T22:00-19.37-30.300.01013.627.8PV8-982.0029.93STILTE0000000241150
1844-05-09T22:00-20.23-30.581044.61015.327.8PV8-9382.0029.98OZO3V04, V10, V01H010000000241151
1844-05-10T22:00-22.02-30.15366.71014.028.3PV8-9483.0029.94NO4V01, V000000000241152
1844-05-11T22:00-24.30-28.42156.71010.927.2PV8-8481.0029.85NNO4V04, V000000000241153
1844-05-12T22:00-27.55-25.3735012.31008.526.7PV8-10680.0029.78N6W00V051000000241154
1844-05-13T22:00-29.20-22.772836.71007.526.1PV8-10479.0029.75NW-WNW4V040000000241155
1844-05-14T21:00-30.25-19.2821212.31005.822.8PV8-13673.0029.70ZW6V04, V100000000241156
1844-05-15T21:00-31.18-15.0023222.61009.220.0PV8-16968.0029.80WZW9W20, W261100010241157
1844-05-16T21:00-31.25-11.1820612.31004.817.2PV8-19663.0029.67ZW6W00W201100000241158
1844-05-17T21:00-32.30-7.8218415.41012.616.7PV8-19762.0029.90ZZW7Z01V04, V100000000241159
1844-05-18T20:00-32.18-4.701582.61039.717.8PV8-22264.0030.70Z2HOGE DEININGV000000000241160
1844-05-19T20:00-33.08-2.8827212.31019.418.3PV8-21665.0030.10NW-WNW6V04, V000000000241161
1844-05-20T20:00-34.88-0.252929.31016.018.9PV8-23566.0030.00NW5V05, V00H000000000241162
1844-05-21T20:00-35.982.982909.31018.419.4PV8-25567.0030.07NW5V04, V10, V00H020000000241163
1844-05-22T20:00-36.886.132686.71021.118.9PV8-25466.0030.15WNW4W20V100100000241164
1844-05-23T19:00-37.189.821539.31025.517.2PV8-27563.0030.28Z5Z01V05, V04H010000000241165
1844-05-24T19:00-35.9812.331086.71025.116.1PV8-27461.0030.27ZO4Z04V04H000000000241166
1844-05-25T19:00-36.1511.771534.61026.116.7PV8-27362.0030.30Z3V04, V10H010000000241167
1844-05-26T19:00-36.9312.001982.61026.117.2PV8-27263.0030.30ZW2Z04V00, V040000000241168
1844-05-27T19:00-38.3714.5724212.31019.717.8PV8-28664.0030.11W6V03, V000000000241169
1844-05-28T19:00-39.9219.4827412.31011.218.3PV8-30665.0029.86NWTWNW6Z01V04, V100000000241170
1844-05-29T18:00-39.3324.3321819.01007.518.3PV8-30865.0029.75WZW8Z01H010000000241171
1844-05-30T18:00-39.0329.1323922.61008.514.4PV8-31958.0029.78W9W00W20Z01V101100000241172
1844-05-31T18:00-38.7230.6817222.61010.212.8PV8-31955.0029.83ZZW9W00, W02Z011000000241173
1844-06-01T18:00-37.8335.251949.31022.112.8PV8-31555.0030.18ZW5V100000000241174
1844-06-02T17:00-38.9239.5527422.61005.815.6PV8-30960.0029.70NWTW9W02Z01V101000000241175
1844-06-03T17:00-38.5344.1721922.61005.813.3PV8-29956.0029.70WZW9W00Z021000000241176
1844-06-04T17:00-38.1048.6525312.31011.614.4PV8-28658.0029.87WTN6W20V10, V040100000241177
1844-06-05T16:00-38.2852.5726612.31016.015.6PV8-27660.0030.00WNW6W20V10, V040100000241178
1844-06-06T16:00-38.2856.7325412.31014.615.6PV8-27660.0029.96WTN6W20V05, V100100000241179
1844-06-07T16:00-38.1361.0027812.31007.217.2PV8-26663.0029.74NWTW6V05, V04H010000000241180
1844-06-08T16:00-38.0564.7329012.31007.217.8PV8-25664.0029.74NW6V04H010000000241181
1844-06-09T15:00-38.1769.5232522.6999.117.8PV8-24964.0029.50NTW9Z01V130000000241182
1844-06-10T15:00-37.3374.0525222.6996.016.1PV8-18961.0029.41W9W00, W30W20Z01V041100100a trivial correction was made in this observation241183
1844-06-11T15:00-36.6578.302436.71007.916.1PV8-16461.0029.76WTZZW4Z01V050000000241184
1844-06-12T15:00-36.1882.0527712.31011.916.7PV8-16662.0029.88WNW6V04H010000000241185
1844-06-13T14:00-35.6285.952899.31020.416.7PV8-15562.0030.13NWTW5V010000000241186
1844-06-14T14:00-34.8789.283246.71020.016.7PV8-14462.0030.12NNW4W20V04, V100100000241187
1844-06-15T14:00-34.4292.57322.61042.717.2PV8-13263.0030.79ZZO-NO2V000000000241188
1844-06-16T14:00-35.5793.38552.61024.117.8PV8-13264.0030.24ONOZO2Z03V04, V100000000241189
1844-06-17T14:00-36.4294.183215.41011.916.7PV8-13762.0029.88NOZO7Z01V13H010000000241190
1844-06-18T14:00-36.9093.552122.61007.517.2PV8-13963.0029.75NOTN9W20V130100000241191
1844-06-19T14:00-36.2392.07546.71012.917.8PV8-14464.0029.91ONO4V10, V030000000241192
1844-06-20T14:00-34.9294.353026.71009.917.2PV8-13463.0029.82NWNO4Z01V04, V100000000241193
1844-06-21T14:00-33.8595.781564.61016.016.1PV8-13361.0030.00ZTO3W00W20V041100000241194
1844-06-22T14:00-32.7797.371116.71019.417.2PV8-13463.0030.10ZOTO4V00, V04, V100000000241195
1844-06-23T13:00-31.8898.301512.31012.618.3PV8-8665.0029.90NNO6V100000000241196
1844-06-24T13:00-30.25101.6129612.31007.920.6PV8-8669.0029.76NWTW6W20V10, V030100000241197
1844-06-25T13:00-28.82103.851736.71026.118.9PV8-7466.0030.30Z4V10, V010000000241198
1844-06-26T13:00-26.17105.4318612.31015.318.9PV8-5666.0029.98ZTW6V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation241199
1844-06-27T13:00-23.08106.501989.31014.320.0PV8-5568.0029.95ZZWS0150000000241200
1844-06-28T13:00-20.38106.97984.61014.020.6PV8-3369.0029.94OTZ3V040000000241201
1844-06-29T13:00-18.18106.38659.31012.922.8PV8-3573.0029.91ONO5W20V04, V100100000241202
1844-06-30T13:00-15.83106.03212.61009.526.1PV8-2279.0029.81NNO2W20V04, V100100000241203
1844-07-01T13:00-14.60106.82999.31013.331.1PV8-2588.0029.92OTZ5V04H00, H010000000241204
1844-07-02T13:00-11.97105.75566.71012.627.2PV80481.0029.90NOTO4V04H010000000241205
1844-07-03T13:00-8.95105.30909.31014.027.2PV80581.0029.94O5V040000000241206
1844-07-05T05:00-6.10106.86110000000241207