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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Batavia to Amsterdam started at 1839-06-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752292, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.538558 * Median Longitude: 11.319808 * South-bound Latitude: -35.530000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.520000
Date/Time Start: 1839-06-08T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-09-19T12:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18390608_O_REIS_7A_P32A-11 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 52.900000 * Longitude End: 4.100000 * Date/Time Start: 1839-06-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-09-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Batavia - Amsterdam, 1st Observer: H. Rollfs (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
10 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 Present weatherwwWeather description
14 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
15 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
16 Cloud typeCloud type
17 ClearnessClearness
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1768 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

PPPP [hPa]

-

Decl [deg]

Wind scale ref [#]
10 
Reading [arbitrary units]
11 
Wind dir descr
12 
Wind force descr
13 
ww
14 
Precip descr
15 
State sea descr
16 
Cloud type
17 
Clearness
18 
Gusts
19 
Rain
20 
Fog
21 
Snow
22 
Thunder
23 
Hail
24 
Sea ice
25 
ID
1839-06-08T05:00-6.58104.521594.61016.01330.00ZZO3V040000000240722
1839-06-09T05:00-7.30102.80914.61017.71330.05O3V050000000240723
1839-06-10T05:00-8.08101.58906.71018.70430.08O4V040000000240724
1839-06-11T05:00-9.0898.3712412.31019.00630.09ZOTO6Z01H000000000240725
1839-06-12T06:00-10.4096.1013412.31019.4-1630.10ZO6V040000000240726
1839-06-13T06:00-12.1093.2713412.31018.7-1630.08ZO6W20V100100000240727
1839-06-14T06:00-13.4790.431229.31017.7-2530.05ZOTO5V010000000240728
1839-06-15T06:00-14.6588.101441020.0-230.12ZOTZV050000000240729
1839-06-16T06:00-15.7385.0015512.31022.1-3630.18ZZO6W00W201100000240730
1839-06-17T07:00-16.6781.671109.31021.1-3530.15OZO5W001000000240731
1839-06-18T07:00-17.7078.201076.71021.1-6430.15OZO4V100000000240732
1839-06-19T07:00-18.9775.50849.31023.8-6530.23O5V040000000240733
1839-06-20T07:00-19.9773.171524.61019.4-6330.10ZZO3H000000000240734
1839-06-21T07:00-20.4571.751519.31021.1-7530.15ZZO5V020000000240735
1839-06-22T07:00-21.6368.621396.71021.1-7430.15ZOTZ4H000000000240736
1839-06-23T08:00-22.8566.0712312.31025.1-12630.27ZO6V000000000240737
1839-06-24T08:00-23.8263.0512312.31026.1-12630.30ZO6H000000000240738
1839-06-25T08:00-24.8259.83549.31026.1-14530.30ONO5V050000000240739
1839-06-26T08:00-25.8856.78536.71024.1-15430.24ONO4V010000000240740
1839-06-27T08:00-26.9053.99812.31025.8-15630.29NNO6V010000000240741
1839-06-28T09:00-27.9251.2029422.61012.3-21929.89NW90000000240742
1839-06-29T09:00-28.9750.7227226.81019.7-211030.11WNW10W02Z011000000240743
1839-06-30T09:00-28.5850.8318222.61009.2-21929.80ZZW9V010000000240744
1839-07-01T09:00-27.9549.9518215.41022.8-21730.20ZZW7Z010000000240745
1839-07-02T09:00-28.1547.1215712.31032.9-23630.50Z60000000240746
1839-07-03T09:00-29.1343.671359.31037.7-23530.64ZZO5V040000000240747
1839-07-04T09:00-30.0541.052002.61036.6-25230.61ZW2H000000000240748
1839-07-05T09:00-30.2840.008815.41035.3-25730.57OZO7V040000000240749
1839-07-06T09:00-30.5339.02431032.2-2530.48ONOGOED WEER0000000240750
1839-07-07T10:00-31.1536.853579.31021.7-26530.17NNO5W330000100240751
1839-07-08T10:00-32.3834.082679.31019.0-26530.09WNW5W001000000240752
1839-07-09T10:00-32.4533.631881016.0-2630.00ZWTZV040000000240753
1839-07-10T10:00-32.2533.6822215.41026.1-26730.30WZW7V100000000240754
1839-07-11T10:00-32.3032.623346.71035.3-26430.57N4V040000000240755
1839-07-12T10:00-33.1032.222869.31032.9-29530.50NW5H010000000240756
1839-07-13T10:00-34.4028.952194.61026.1-29330.30WZW3V040000000240757
1839-07-14T10:00-34.8228.20616.71031.2-29430.45O4V040000000240758
1839-07-15T10:00-35.1326.022416.71026.1-29430.30W4V040000000240759
1839-07-16T10:00-35.4223.72846.71026.1-29430.30OZO4GOED WEER0000000240760
1839-07-17T11:00-35.2320.173429.31031.2-29530.45NTO5GOED WEER0000000240761
1839-07-18T11:00-35.5316.681974.61021.4-28330.16ZW3V040000000240762
1839-07-19T11:00-34.9715.402084.61022.4-28330.19ZWTW3V050000000240763
1839-07-20T11:00-33.4714.453324.61023.8-28330.23N3V050000000240764
1839-07-21T11:00-33.4213.431979.31022.4-28530.19ZW5H000000000240765
1839-07-22T11:00-31.9311.432666.71024.8-27430.26WNW4V100000000240766
1839-07-23T11:00-30.5010.8313112.31026.1-27630.30ZZO6H000000000240767
1839-07-24T11:00-28.488.4710812.31026.1-27630.30ZO6H000000000240768
1839-07-25T12:00-26.536.3012112.31030.2-25630.42ZOTZ6V04H000000000240769
1839-07-26T12:00-24.433.532004.61026.1-25330.30ZW3V050000000240770
1839-07-27T12:00-22.981.831566.71021.1-24430.15Z4H000000000240771
1839-07-28T12:00-21.370.232016.71020.4-24430.13ZW4V050000000240772
1839-07-29T12:00-19.70-1.251226.71024.5-24430.25ZOTZ4V010000000240773
1839-07-30T12:00-18.30-2.659112.31022.8-22630.20OZO6V100000000240774
1839-07-31T12:00-16.52-4.9012412.31026.1-22630.30ZOTZ6W001000000240775
1839-08-01T12:00-14.35-7.0711312.31025.5-22630.28ZO6V010000000240776
1839-08-02T13:00-12.43-9.1013812.31025.8-20630.29ZZO6W20V100100000240777
1839-08-03T13:00-10.47-11.58816.71026.1-20430.30OTZ4V01H000000000240778
1839-08-04T13:00-8.42-13.801409.31025.5-18530.28ZZO5H000000000240779
1839-08-05T13:00-6.02-15.801404.61025.8-18330.29ZZO3H000000000240780
1839-08-06T13:00-4.47-16.901064.61025.8-18330.29ZOTO3V050000000240781
1839-08-07T13:00-3.08-17.901194.61026.1-16330.30ZO3H000000000240782
1839-08-08T13:00-1.80-20.08974.61026.8-16330.32OZO3V01H000000000240783
1839-08-09T13:00-0.37-21.601876.71026.8-16430.32ZZW4H000000000240784
1839-08-10T14:001.12-22.922116.71027.2-14430.33ZW4V040000000240785
1839-08-11T14:003.47-24.701884.61026.5-15330.31ZZW3W20V100100000240786
1839-08-12T14:005.27-25.451886.71026.1-15430.30ZZW4V100000000240787
1839-08-13T14:007.92-26.282556.71025.5-15430.28W4V100000000240788
1839-08-14T14:0010.20-26.722892.61025.8-15230.29NWTW2W200100000240789
1839-08-15T14:0010.82-26.682554.61026.1-15330.30W3V100000000240790
1839-08-16T14:0011.38-26.833621.01026.1-15130.30VARIEREND10000000240791
1839-08-17T14:0011.68-27.0082.61026.5-15230.31NNO2V040000000240792
1839-08-18T14:0012.50-27.52556.71027.2-13430.33ONO4V030000000240793
1839-08-19T14:0014.17-28.53314.61026.8-14330.32NO3V050000000240794
1839-08-20T14:0015.78-29.47314.61026.8-14330.32NO3V050000000240795
1839-08-21T14:0017.23-31.35316.71026.5-14430.31NO4V050000000240796
1839-08-22T14:0019.25-32.70559.31022.8-13530.20ONO5V050000000240797
1839-08-23T14:0021.70-33.83559.31022.8-13530.20ONO5V050000000240798
1839-08-24T14:0024.52-35.755312.31023.1-15630.21ONO6H000000000240799
1839-08-25T14:0027.23-37.02414.61025.8-15330.29NOTO3H000000000240800
1839-08-26T15:0029.23-38.67636.71026.8-16430.32OTN4H000000000240801
1839-08-27T15:0031.00-39.23632.61028.9-16230.38OTN2H000000000240802
1839-08-28T15:0032.03-40.00744.61029.2-16330.39O3V040000000240803
1839-08-29T15:0032.85-39.10944.61029.2-19330.39OZO3H000000000240804
1839-08-30T15:0033.85-40.23942.61028.9-19230.38OZO2V00H000000000240805
1839-08-31T15:0034.90-39.852961.01029.9-19130.41NW1V040000000240806
1839-09-01T15:0035.12-39.773621.01029.2-19130.39VARIABEL1H000000000240807
1839-09-02T15:0035.68-39.982174.61027.2-19330.33ZWTW3V010000000240808
1839-09-03T15:0036.62-39.633526.71024.5-19430.25NTO4V040000000240809
1839-09-04T15:0037.91-37.943622.61023.8-23230.23VARIABEL2V050000000240810
1839-09-05T14:0039.20-36.252916.71025.8-24430.29NW4H000000000240811
1839-09-06T14:0040.50-34.772469.31024.5-24530.25W5H000000000240812
1839-09-07T14:0042.63-32.352429.31022.8-28530.20W5W20V050100000240813
1839-09-08T14:0042.78-29.933556.7982.1-28429.00NNO4V030000000240814
1839-09-09T14:0044.37-26.553622.61022.1-27230.18VARIABEL2V050000000240815
1839-09-10T14:0044.72-24.983116.71023.8-27430.23NNW4W20V100100000240816
1839-09-11T14:0045.35-23.082889.31022.4-27530.19NW5V010000000240817
1839-09-12T13:0046.58-19.432661.01025.5-27130.28WNW1W20V100100000240818
1839-09-13T13:0048.12-14.8335426.81002.4-291029.60NNO10W00W20, W261100010240819
1839-09-14T13:0048.55-13.4234226.8998.0-291029.47NTO10W01W20, W261100010240820
1839-09-15T13:0048.90-11.9829922.6995.7-27929.40NWTN9W00W201100000240821
1839-09-16T13:0049.25-8.4219822.6995.0-27929.38ZW9W20V130100000240822
1839-09-17T12:0049.87-4.5822312.3999.11-25629.50WZW6V100000000240823
1839-09-18T12:0050.47-0.4020215.41005.81-23729.70ZW7V050000000240824
1839-09-19T12:0052.052.931-210000000240825