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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Batavia to Amsterdam started at 1838-06-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752290, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.946571 * Median Longitude: 9.174095 * South-bound Latitude: -36.670000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.680000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.520000 * East-bound Longitude: 101.500000
Date/Time Start: 1838-06-10T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-09-22T12:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18380610_O_REIS_7A_P32A-11 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 52.900000 * Longitude End: 4.100000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-06-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-09-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Batavia - Amsterdam, 1st Observer: H. Rollfs (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 Cloud typeCloud type
15 ClearnessClearness
16 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
17 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
18 FogFog1 If fog was reported
19 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
20 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
21 HailHail1 If hail was reported
22 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1564 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Decl [deg]

Wind scale ref [#]

Wind dir descr
10 
Wind force descr
11 
ww
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Cloud type
15 
Clearness
16 
Gusts
17 
Rain
18 
Fog
19 
Snow
20 
Thunder
21 
Hail
22 
Sea ice
23 
ID
1838-06-10T05:00-7.92101.501359.305ZO5V010000000240513
1838-06-11T05:00-9.6398.451354.603ZO3V050000000240514
1838-06-12T06:00-11.0595.6213412.3-16ZO6V050000000240515
1838-06-13T06:00-12.3592.901349.3-15ZO5V010000000240516
1838-06-14T06:00-13.7089.151339.3-25ZO5H000000000240517
1838-06-15T06:00-15.0786.2211012.3-36OZO6V100000000240518
1838-06-16T06:00-16.3883.2813212.3-36ZO6V00, V040000000240519
1838-06-17T07:00-17.6780.0814012.3-66ZOTZ6V010000000240520
1838-06-18T07:00-19.1376.6316312.3-66ZTO6W001000000240521
1838-06-19T07:00-20.2073.1812912.3-66ZO6V050000000240522
1838-06-20T07:00-21.1869.6316212.3-76ZTO6V050000000240523
1838-06-21T08:00-22.2066.1312612.3-96ZO6V050000000240524
1838-06-22T08:00-23.3562.971349.3-125ZOTZ5V030000000240525
1838-06-23T08:00-24.3260.2312112.3-146ZO6V000000000240526
1838-06-24T08:00-25.6056.92752.6-162O2V000000000240527
1838-06-25T08:00-26.1754.48752.6-162O2V00, V040000000240528
1838-06-26T08:00-26.4254.001889.3-165ZZW5V010000000240529
1838-06-27T09:00-26.9251.7872-18OV050000000240530
1838-06-28T09:00-27.8748.831146.7-214ZO4V050000000240531
1838-06-29T09:00-29.0745.92789.3-235OTZ5V050000000240532
1838-06-30T09:00-30.5541.92656.7-254O4V050000000240533
1838-07-01T09:00-31.7238.873249.3-255NTW5V100000000240534
1838-07-02T10:00-32.4035.701994.6-263ZW3V050000000240535
1838-07-03T10:00-32.4335.270.0-26STIL0000000240536
1838-07-04T10:00-32.3835.27532.6-262OTN2V000000000240537
1838-07-05T10:00-32.6834.35279.3-295NOTO5V050000000240538
1838-07-06T10:00-34.5230.35512.3-296NOTN6V050000000240539
1838-07-07T10:00-34.9327.0821912.3-296WZW6W330000100240540
1838-07-08T10:00-34.9327.0821922.6-299WZW9V050000000240541
1838-07-09T10:00-35.3827.8226412.3-296WNW6V050000000240542
1838-07-10T10:00-35.6027.432524.6-293WTN3W001000000240543
1838-07-11T10:00-36.0223.6310612.3-296ZO6V010000000240544
1838-07-12T11:00-35.8021.072862.6-292NW2V100000000240545
1838-07-13T11:00-35.6820.682306.7-294WTZ4W001000000240546
1838-07-14T11:00-35.7520.772642.6-292WNW2V040000000240547
1838-07-15T11:00-36.5020.033204.6-293NTW3V010000000240548
1838-07-16T11:00-36.3518.52726.7-294OTZ4V000000000240549
1838-07-17T11:00-36.0015.982876.7-284NW4V010000000240550
1838-07-18T11:00-36.6715.983104.6-283NNW3Z010000000240551
1838-07-19T11:00-36.6716.0533226.8-2810N10V050000000240552
1838-07-20T11:00-36.0316.4031012.3-286NNW6Z010000000240553
1838-07-21T11:00-34.5512.802089.3-285ZWTW5V100000000240554
1838-07-22T11:00-32.5710.821532.6-272Z2Z010000000240555
1838-07-23T11:00-30.479.051316.7-274ZZO4W200100000240556
1838-07-24T12:00-28.737.001332.6-252ZZO2V040000000240557
1838-07-25T12:00-27.135.221552.6-252Z2V040000000240558
1838-07-26T12:00-26.734.653132.6-252NNW2V000000000240559
1838-07-27T12:00-26.323.952562.6-252WTN2V100000000240560
1838-07-28T12:00-24.973.902566.7-254WTN4V100000000240561
1838-07-29T12:00-23.273.732792.6-252NWTW2V040000000240562
1838-07-30T12:00-21.883.572452.6-252W20000000240563
1838-07-31T12:00-21.153.403016.7-254NWTN4V050000000240564
1838-08-01T12:00-20.253.7715512.3-256Z6V040000000240565
1838-08-02T12:00-18.552.451119.3-245ZO5V050000000240566
1838-08-03T12:00-17.25-0.071126.7-234ZO4V040000000240567
1838-08-04T12:00-16.53-2.921132.6-222ZO2V010000000240568
1838-08-05T12:00-15.57-3.851582.6-222Z2V040000000240569
1838-08-06T12:00-14.53-5.0814712.3-226ZTO6V050000000240570
1838-08-07T12:00-12.93-7.259112.3-226OZO6V010000000240571
1838-08-08T13:00-11.62-9.77706.7-204O4V050000000240572
1838-08-09T13:00-9.88-11.521159.3-205ZO5V050000000240573
1838-08-10T13:00-8.27-12.87834.6-183OTZ3V050000000240574
1838-08-11T13:00-7.22-14.53959.3-185OZO5V050000000240575
1838-08-12T13:00-5.48-16.13729.3-185O5V000000000240576
1838-08-13T13:00-3.48-18.251082.6-162ZOTO2V000000000240577
1838-08-14T13:00-1.92-19.851194.6-163ZO3V010000000240578
1838-08-15T13:000.00-20.88744.6-163O3V010000000240579
1838-08-16T13:001.03-21.371534.6-163ZTO3V040000000240580
1838-08-17T14:002.10-22.871664.6-143Z3V010000000240581
1838-08-18T14:003.68-24.071666.7-144Z4V010000000240582
1838-08-19T14:005.52-24.852459.3-145WTZ5V010000000240583
1838-08-20T14:007.65-25.903344.6-153NTW3V100000000240584
1838-08-21T14:009.37-23.751994.6-153ZWTZ3H000000000240585
1838-08-22T14:0010.15-25.6015412.3-156ZTO6V040000000240586
1838-08-23T14:0012.53-25.78292.6-162NO2V000000000240587
1838-08-24T14:0014.52-27.623469.3-145N5H010000000240588
1838-08-25T14:0014.90-29.184212.3-146NOTO6V050000000240589
1838-08-26T14:0017.37-31.183112.3-146NO6V010000000240590
1838-08-27T14:0019.82-32.72436.7-134NOTO4V040000000240591
1838-08-28T14:0022.00-34.42439.3-135NOTO5V000000000240592
1838-08-29T14:0024.13-35.65536.7-154ONO4V000000000240593
1838-08-30T14:0026.27-36.60539.3-155ONO5V010000000240594
1838-08-31T14:0028.35-37.35506.7-184ONO4V010000000240595
1838-09-01T15:0030.68-38.12526.7-164ONO4V040000000240596
1838-09-02T15:0032.92-38.87264.6-193NO3V000000000240597
1838-09-03T15:0034.62-39.67374.6-193NOTO3V100000000240598
1838-09-04T15:0035.72-40.68942.6-192OZO2V050000000240599
1838-09-05T15:0036.92-40.672066.7-194ZW4V010000000240600
1838-09-06T15:0037.87-39.982022.6-232ZW2V000000000240601
1838-09-07T14:0039.45-37.2726912.3-246WNW6V000000000240602
1838-09-08T14:0040.97-34.181902.6-242ZWTZ2V000000000240603
1838-09-09T14:0041.62-31.781799.3-245ZZW5H010000000240604
1838-09-10T14:0042.97-28.751529.3-285Z5H010000000240605
1838-09-11T14:0044.13-24.772216.7-274WZW4V050000000240606
1838-09-12T13:0045.13-22.102662.6-272WNW2W100010000240607
1838-09-13T13:0046.05-19.4317612.3-276ZZW6W110010000240608
1838-09-14T13:0047.12-16.221324.6-263ZZO3H010000000240609
1838-09-15T13:0048.10-12.671064.6-293ZO3V030000000240610
1838-09-16T13:0049.07-10.63742.6-272OTZ2H010000000240611
1838-09-17T13:0049.50-9.93972.6-272ZOTO2H010000000240612
1838-09-18T13:0049.28-9.5833312.3-276N6V050000000240613
1838-09-19T12:0049.55-6.833244.6-253NTW3V030000000240614
1838-09-20T12:0050.07-3.873622.61-252VARIABEL2V010000000240615
1838-09-21T12:0050.40-1.47674.61-233O3V000000000240616
1838-09-22T12:0050.520.171-230000000240617