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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Utrecht cruise from Amsterdam to Batavia started at 1837-12-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752289, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.095370 * Median Longitude: 15.992593 * South-bound Latitude: -39.630000 * West-bound Longitude: -31.720000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.830000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1837-12-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-03-26T05:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Utrecht_18371208_O_REIS_7A_P32A-11 * Latitude Start: 52.900000 * Longitude Start: 4.100000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1837-12-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-03-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Utrecht, Voyage: Amsterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: H. Rollfs (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
8 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
9 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 Cloud typeCloud type
16 ClearnessClearness
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 CommentComment
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1622 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]		5 
ff [m/s]		6 
-		7 
Decl [deg]		8 
Wind scale ref [#]		9 
Wind dir descr		10 
Cur dir descr		11 
Wind force descr		12 
ww		13 
Precip descr		14 
State sea descr		15 
Cloud type		16 
Clearness		17 
Gusts		18 
Rain		19 
Fog		20 
Snow		21 
Thunder		22 
Hail		23 
Sea ice		24 
Comment		25 
ID
1837-12-08T00:002036.714ZZW4V040000000240404
1837-12-09T12:0051.832.103379.31-235N5H010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation240405
1837-12-10T12:0050.23-0.58334.61-233NOTO3V040000000240406
1837-12-11T12:0049.92-3.263622.61-252VARIEREND2V000000000240407
1837-12-12T12:0049.35-6.231666.7-254ZTW4V050000000240408
1837-12-13T13:0048.30-8.321984.6-273ZW3V050000000240409
1837-12-14T13:0047.18-11.02211-25ZWTWZ010000000240410
1837-12-15T13:0047.72-13.3532015.4-297NTW7Z010000000240411
1837-12-16T13:0047.45-13.9219926.8-2610ZW10V050000000240412
1837-12-17T13:0047.73-14.832529.3-295WTN5V03H010000000240413
1837-12-18T13:0047.55-13.101969.3-295ZW5V050000000240414
1837-12-19T13:0047.80-14.502649.3-295WNW5Z010000000240415
1837-12-20T13:0046.87-13.501776.7-264ZZW4V050000000240416
1837-12-21T13:0045.78-14.371994.6-263ZWS0130000000240417
1837-12-22T13:0045.75-15.572446.7-264W4V050000000240418
1837-12-23T13:0044.03-14.23210-26ZWTWV050000000240419
1837-12-24T13:0043.03-12.831889.3-265ZWTZ5H010000000240420
1837-12-25T13:0042.70-14.003124.6-263NNW3Z010000000240421
1837-12-26T13:0042.13-14.902709.3-235WNW5V050000000240422
1837-12-27T13:0039.47-14.982819.3-235NWTW5V010000000240423
1837-12-28T13:0037.28-14.882484.6-223W3V010000000240424
1837-12-29T13:0035.75-15.333622.6-222VARIABEL2W00W201100000240425
1837-12-30T13:0034.70-15.60466.7-224ONO4V050000000240426
1837-12-31T13:0032.50-18.401152.6-202ZO2V050000000240427
1838-01-01T13:0029.98-18.40694.6-213O3V040000000240428
1838-01-02T13:0028.10-18.80-210000000240429
1838-01-03T13:0026.72-19.981394.6-193ZZO3V040000000240430
1838-01-04T13:0025.48-21.1794-19OZOV000000000240431
1838-01-05T13:0023.93-22.05266.7-194NO4V040000000240432
1838-01-06T14:0022.47-22.83284.6-173NO3V040000000240433
1838-01-07T14:0020.72-24.27286.7-174NO4V040000000240434
1838-01-08T14:0018.12-25.28736.7-174O4H010000000240435
1838-01-09T14:0015.13-25.808512.3-166OTZ6H010000000240436
1838-01-10T14:0012.47-24.48646.7-154OTN4V040000000240437
1838-01-11T14:0010.08-23.08756.7-154O4H010000000240438
1838-01-12T13:006.42-21.88736.7-174O4V040000000240439
1838-01-13T13:005.65-21.55512.6-172ONO2V040000000240440
1838-01-14T13:004.27-21.0796-17OZOW20V10, V010100000240441
1838-01-15T13:002.75-20.771412.6-172ZZO2H010000000240442
1838-01-16T13:001.42-21.88153-16ZTOH010000000240443
1838-01-17T14:000.15-24.4814412.3-146ZZO6V000000000240444
1838-01-18T14:00-2.23-27.381219.3-145ZO5V040000000240445
1838-01-19T14:00-4.62-28.2512512.3-106ZO6V040000000240446
1838-01-20T14:00-7.13-29.53114-10ZOTOV010000000240447
1838-01-21T14:00-10.05-29.811036.7-104OZO4V050000000240448
1838-01-22T14:00-13.32-30.981049.3-95OZO5V040000000240449
1838-01-23T14:00-15.62-31.72926.7-94OTZ4W001000000240450
1838-01-24T14:00-17.92-31.58826.7-84O4V010000000240451
1838-01-25T14:00-20.58-30.73824.6-83O3H000000000240452
1838-01-26T14:00-23.03-29.401172.6-72ZOTO2V010000000240453
1838-01-27T14:00-25.32-29.57722.6-72OTN2V000000000240454
1838-01-28T14:00-27.93-28.73186.7-54NNO4V050000000240455
1838-01-29T14:00-28.95-27.851192.6-52ZOTO2V050000000240456
1838-01-30T14:00-29.52-27.932882.6-52WNW2V010000000240457
1838-01-31T14:00-30.32-27.683216.7-54NWTN4V010000000240458
1838-02-01T14:00-31.43-26.023064.6-93NW3V040000000240459
1838-02-02T14:00-32.65-23.821392.6-72ZOTZ2V010000000240460
1838-02-03T13:00-32.88-21.30249.3-105NOTN5H010000000240461
1838-02-04T13:00-34.28-19.272836.7-104WNW4V050000000240462
1838-02-05T13:00-35.47-15.772562.6-142W2V050000000240463
1838-02-06T13:00-35.93-13.6521112.3-146ZW6V050000000240464
1838-02-07T13:00-36.28-9.57846.7-174OTZ4V000000000240465
1838-02-08T12:00-35.63-5.731412.3-206NOTN6H010000000240466
1838-02-09T12:00-36.53-1.972489.3-225W5V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation240467
1838-02-10T12:00-37.602.733144.6-243NNW3H010000000240468
1838-02-11T12:00-37.874.783024.6-243NWTN3V050000000240469
1838-02-12T11:00-38.358.553124.6-263NNW3V040000000240470
1838-02-13T11:00-38.6810.133126.7-264NNW4V050000000240471
1838-02-14T11:00-39.1314.231979.3-285ZW5V050000000240472
1838-02-15T11:00-39.1318.271062.6-292ZO2V040000000240473
1838-02-16T11:00-37.9019.323092.6-292NNW2V000000000240474
1838-02-17T11:00-37.8320.101292.6-292ZZO2V010000000240475
1838-02-18T11:00-38.1320.40399.3-295ONO5V050000000240476
1838-02-19T10:00-39.2025.0333012.3-306N6V050000000240477
1838-02-20T10:00-39.4228.222186.7-314WZW4V040000000240478
1838-02-21T10:00-39.1832.473089.3-315NNW5V010000000240479
1838-02-22T10:00-39.6336.671846.7-314ZWTZ4V050000000240480
1838-02-23T09:00-39.1840.6218412.3-306ZWTZ6V010000000240481
1838-02-24T09:00-39.2745.072646.7-294WNW4H000000000240482
1838-02-25T09:00-38.8548.882984.6-283NWTN3H000000000240483
1838-02-26T08:00-38.9252.9718712.3-276ZWTZ6V050000000240484
1838-02-27T08:00-38.9056.721086.7-274ZO4V040000000240485
1838-02-28T08:00-37.2259.20349.3-225NOTO5V050000000240486
1838-03-01T08:00-38.6061.2789.3-265NOTN5V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation240487
1838-03-02T08:00-38.9365.753249.3-255NTW5V050000000240488
1838-03-03T07:00-39.5270.083144.6-243NNW3V040000000240489
1838-03-04T07:00-38.8874.002146.7-234ZWTW4V050000000240490
1838-03-05T07:00-38.9777.622726.7-214WNW4V040000000240491
1838-03-06T07:00-38.4379.652606.7-214WTN4V010000000240492
1838-03-07T06:00-37.6882.622502.6-202W2V010000000240493
1838-03-08T06:00-37.2084.5584.6-153NNO3V050000000240494
1838-03-09T06:00-36.7586.073622.6-152VARIABEL2V010000000240495
1838-03-10T06:00-36.6286.8782.6-152NNO2V050000000240496
1838-03-11T06:00-36.7889.2234612.3-146N6V010000000240497
1838-03-12T06:00-36.1292.703026.7-134NW4V000000000240498
1838-03-13T06:00-34.0795.333026.7-134NW4V040000000240499
1838-03-14T06:00-32.1797.472612.6-92W2V050000000240500
1838-03-15T05:00-30.3898.781052.6-82OZO2V040000000240501
1838-03-16T05:00-29.5299.421722.6-82Z2V040000000240502
1838-03-17T05:00-28.6899.831729.3-85Z5V100000000240503
1838-03-18T05:00-26.52100.481186.7-64ZOTO4V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation240504
1838-03-19T05:00-22.73103.121089.3-55OZO5V010000000240505
1838-03-20T05:00-19.07104.481219.3-35ZOTO5V050000000240506
1838-03-21T05:00-16.08105.531789.3-25Z5V050000000240507
1838-03-22T05:00-13.10105.771226.7-24ZOTO4V050000000240508
1838-03-23T05:00-11.42105.681802.602Z2V040000000240509
1838-03-24T05:00-10.00106.13452.602NO2V000000000240510
1838-03-25T05:00-8.88105.17686.704ONO4V000000000240511
1838-03-26T05:00-6.10106.863622.6112VARIABEL2V000000000240512