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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Staatsraad Baud cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1854-09-28 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752199, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.404878 * Median Longitude: 10.054512 * South-bound Latitude: -35.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.000000
Date/Time Start: 1854-09-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-12-22T00:00:00
Event(s):
Staatsraad_Baud_18540928_O_REIS_20_P195-203 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1854-09-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-12-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Staatsraad Baud, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: F. de Jong (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1561 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1854-09-28T00:00362VM8VARIABELH000000000240224
1854-09-29T00:001359.3VM85ZOTO, ZO5V100000000240225
1854-09-30T05:00-7.25103.0015912.3VM816ZZO6V010000000240226
1854-10-01T05:00-8.5798.431589.3VM805ZZO5V100000000240227
1854-10-02T06:00-10.1294.781129.3VM8-15ZOTO, OZO5H000000000240228
1854-10-03T06:00-11.5791.551124.6VM8-13OZO3H000000000240229
1854-10-04T06:00-12.6789.4215512.3VM8-36ZOTZ, ZZO60000000240230
1854-10-05T06:00-13.5287.3212112.3VM8-36ZOTO6V010000000240231
1854-10-06T06:00-14.8583.851329.3VM8-35ZO5V100000000240232
1854-10-07T07:00-16.2380.201319.3VM8-45OZO, ZO5V10, V010000000240233
1854-10-08T07:00-17.7877.301519.3VM8-75ZZO50000000240234
1854-10-09T07:00-19.5073.881064.6VM8-73OZO3V100000000240235
1854-10-10T07:00-20.8771.0715012.3VM8-86ZZO6V04, V100000000240236
1854-10-11T07:00-22.6068.031029.3VM8-115ZO, OZO5V040000000240237
1854-10-12T08:00-24.3565.121239.31026.721.7VM8-12571.00770.00ZO5V05H000000000240238
1854-10-13T08:00-25.8262.00559.3VM8-135ONO5V100000000240239
1854-10-14T08:00-27.0059.60214.61038.720.6VM8-13369.00779.00NOTN3V04, V100000000240240
1854-10-15T08:00-27.6757.401956.71033.323.3VM8-19474.00775.00NW, ZW, ZWTZ4V030000000240241
1854-10-16T08:00-28.3354.77946.71028.023.3VM8-19474.00771.00ZOTO, OZO4V040000000240242
1854-10-17T09:00-28.5251.489.31020.022.2VM8-21572.00765.00O, OTW5V04, V100000000240243
1854-10-18T09:00-29.2048.75139.3VM8-215NO, NOTN5DONDERLUCHT EN DONDERV040000100240244
1854-10-19T09:00-30.2045.871469.31020.022.8VM8-23573.00765.00ZW, Z, ZTO5V100000000240245
1854-10-20T09:00-29.9743.781019.31018.721.7VM8-23571.00764.00ZO, ZOTO5V100000000240246
1854-10-21T09:00-30.7239.57109.3VM8-245NOTO, NOTN5V00H000000000240247
1854-10-22T10:00-31.8836.021546.71020.022.8VM8-26473.00765.00ZZW, Z4V04, V010000000240248
1854-10-23T10:00-32.4033.10429.31025.322.2VM8-26572.00769.00ONO5W20V04, V10, V060100000240249
1854-10-24T10:00-33.0330.071624.61018.720.0VM8-29368.00764.00ZTW3H000000000240250
1854-10-25T10:00-33.6029.12619.31026.720.6VM8-29569.00770.00O5V100000000240251
1854-10-26T10:00-35.2524.83389.31024.021.1VM8-30570.00768.00OTN, ONO50000000240252
1854-10-27T11:00-35.3820.751059.31022.723.3VM8-30574.00767.00ZO5V000000000240253
1854-10-28T11:00-34.3517.581289.31018.720.6VM8-30569.00764.00ZZO5H000000000240254
1854-10-29T11:00-32.6714.651966.71022.721.1VM8-29470.00767.00ZW40000000240255
1854-10-30T11:00-30.6012.521079.31025.321.7VM8-28571.00769.00ZO5H000000000240256
1854-10-31T11:00-28.5210.101079.31025.320.0VM8-28568.00769.00ZZO, ZO5V04, V050000000240257
1854-11-01T12:00-26.727.331209.3VM8-265ZOTZ50000000240258
1854-11-02T12:00-25.134.001096.7VM8-264ZOTZ, ZO4V040000000240259
1854-11-03T12:00-23.831.77656.7VM8-254ZO, O4H000000000240260
1854-11-04T12:00-22.580.12769.3VM8-255OZO, OTZ5V04, V050000000240261
1854-11-05T12:00-20.97-1.37659.3VM8-255O5W20V100100000240262
1854-11-06T12:00-18.58-3.00909.3ST HELENAVM8-235OZO50000000240263
1854-11-07T12:00-16.17-6.221129.3VM8-235ZO50000000240264
1854-11-08T13:00-14.53-7.58689.3VM8-225O5H000000000240265
1854-11-09T13:00-12.78-9.40469.3VM8-225ZOTO, ONO50000000240266
1854-11-10T13:00-10.90-11.301039.3VM8-215ZOTO5V010000000240267
1854-11-11T13:00-8.63-13.401156.7VM8-204ZOTO, ZO40000000240268
1854-11-12T13:00-6.80-14.471169.3VM8-195ZO5V100000000240269
1854-11-13T13:00-4.90-17.18949.3VM8-195OZO5V01H000000000240270
1854-11-14T13:00-2.72-18.731416.7VM8-174ZOTZ, ZZO4W20V100100000240271
1854-11-15T13:00-0.57-19.82956.7VM8-184OZO4W20V10, V040100000240272
1854-11-16T13:001.45-20.651402.6VM8-182ZZO2V010000000240273
1854-11-17T13:003.08-21.17952.6VM8-182OZO2H000000000240274
1854-11-18T13:004.58-21.15951.0VM8-181OZOSTILW20V100100000240275
1854-11-19T13:005.65-21.101176.7VM8-184ZW, ZWTW, ZO4V03, V100000000240276
1854-11-20T13:007.02-21.321621.0VM8-181ZSTIL0000000240277
1854-11-21T13:007.73-21.7356.7VM8-184NNO40000000240278
1854-11-22T13:008.65-22.38169.3VM8-185NOTN5W00W201100000240279
1854-11-23T14:0010.57-24.57179.3VM8-175NO, NOTN5V01, V040000000240280
1854-11-24T14:0012.88-26.30279.3VM8-185NO50000000240281
1854-11-25T14:0015.57-27.67409.3VM8-165NOTO5W00H001000000240282
1854-11-26T14:0018.43-29.18514.6VM8-173ONO3H000000000240283
1854-11-27T14:0020.62-29.631181.0VM8-171OZO, ZO10000000240284
1854-11-28T14:0021.15-29.731184.6VM8-173OZO, ZO3V040000000240285
1854-11-29T14:0022.15-29.331184.6VM8-173ZOTO, ZO3W00W201100000240286
1854-11-30T14:0023.92-28.551844.6VM8-193OZO, ZZW3W20V050100000240287
1854-12-01T14:0025.15-28.1541.0VM8-191NTO, NNO10000000240288
1854-12-02T14:0025.50-28.1344.61022.723.3VM8-19374.00767.00NTW, NNO3H000000000240289
1854-12-03T14:0025.83-28.873416.71022.722.2VM8-19472.00767.00N4V100000000240290
1854-12-04T14:0026.88-30.92269.3VM8-195NO5V100000000240291
1854-12-05T14:0028.15-33.602612.31025.321.1VM8-19670.00769.00NO6W20V100100000240292
1854-12-06T14:0030.78-35.527112.3VM8-196O6H000000000240293
1854-12-07T14:0034.05-36.10799.3VM8-225OTZ50000000240294
1854-12-08T14:0037.18-36.97919.3VM8-225OZO5W20V060100000240295
1854-12-09T14:0039.47-34.981779.3VM8-265ZTW, ZZW5H000000000240296
1854-12-10T14:0041.58-31.933574.6VM8-263NNO3V100000000240297
1854-12-11T14:0042.52-28.651512.6VM8-292NW, Z2V050000000240298
1854-12-12T14:0043.05-27.951969.31028.016.1VM8-29561.00771.00ZW5V050000000240299
1854-12-13T14:0044.08-24.582089.31036.015.6VM8-28560.00777.00ZWTW5V050000000240300
1854-12-14T13:0045.25-20.521879.31034.715.0VM8-27559.00776.00ZWTW, ZWTZ5V040000000240301
1854-12-15T13:0046.67-17.3533412.31030.713.9VM8-26657.00773.00NNW, N6W20V04, V100100000240302
1854-12-16T13:0047.77-12.6731015.41026.713.3VM8-28756.00770.00NWTN, NNW7V100000000240303
1854-12-17T13:0048.93-8.1831226.81002.711.7VM8-261053.00752.00WNW, NNW10W20V04, V060100000240304
1854-12-18T12:0049.73-3.4529112.31026.79.41VM8-24649.00770.00NW60000000240305
1854-12-19T12:0050.28-0.9329312.31VM8-226Z, NW6W20V050100000240306
1854-12-20T00:0030412.31VM86NW, NWTW6V03H000000000240307
1854-12-21T12:0051.301.722931VM8-22WNW, NW0000000240308
1854-12-22T00:001VM80000000240309