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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Staatsraad Baud cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1854-05-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752198, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -10.931609 * Median Longitude: 11.599655 * South-bound Latitude: -44.200000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.080000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.870000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1854-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-08-07T05:00:00
Event(s):
Staatsraad_Baud_18540510_O_REIS_20_P195-203 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1854-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-08-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Staatsraad Baud, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: F. de Jong (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1792 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1854-05-10T00:001581.01VM81ZOTZ, ZZO1V05, V040000000240134
1854-05-11T12:0051.872.22464.61VM8-223RONDLOPEND, NW, ONO3H000000000240135
1854-05-12T12:0050.971.482484.61VM8-223WNW, W3H000000000240136
1854-05-13T12:0050.420.53579.31VM8-225NTO, N, OTN5H000000000240137
1854-05-14T12:0050.45-2.133382.61VM8-222NNW, N2H000000000240138
1854-05-15T12:0049.83-4.28219.31VM8-245NOTN, NO5V000000000240139
1854-05-16T12:0048.35-7.123479.31022.718.9VM8-24566.00767.00NNO, NTO5V01H000000000240140
1854-05-17T13:0045.90-10.72109.31022.719.4VM8-24567.00767.00NOTN50000000240141
1854-05-18T13:0043.05-13.8289.3VM8-265NOTN5V10, V050000000240142
1854-05-19T13:0040.18-14.953596.7VM8-244NTO, NNO4V04, V100000000240143
1854-05-20T13:0037.52-16.283369.31025.315.6VM8-24560.00769.00NTO, N5W20V100100000240144
1854-05-21T13:0034.73-16.9219.31025.316.7VM8-22562.00769.00NOTN, NNO50000000240145
1854-05-22T13:0031.88-17.77249.31022.718.3PALMAVM8-21565.00767.00NO5V040000000240146
1854-05-23T13:0029.28-18.5329.31021.320.0VM8-21568.00766.00NNO50000000240147
1854-05-24T13:0026.68-20.03146.7VM8-204NOTN4H000000000240148
1854-05-25T13:0024.92-21.93142.61018.720.0VM8-20268.00764.00NNO, NOTN2V01H000000000240149
1854-05-26T14:0023.50-23.00146.71021.320.6VM8-20469.00766.00NOTN4H000000000240150
1854-05-27T14:0021.62-24.3249.31018.721.7VM8-19571.00764.00NNO5V040000000240151
1854-05-28T14:0018.92-25.08716.71017.322.8ST ANTONIOOZOVM8-19473.00763.00NO, O4H000000000240152
1854-05-29T14:0016.25-25.77166.71017.317.8VM8-18464.00763.00NO, NOTN4H000000000240153
1854-05-30T14:0014.05-25.33279.31017.323.9VM8-18575.00763.00O, NO5H000000000240154
1854-05-31T14:0012.03-24.02734.6VM8-173O3V010000000240155
1854-06-01T14:0010.07-22.93284.61017.324.4VM8-17376.00763.00ONO, NO3V100000000240156
1854-06-02T13:008.55-21.87166.71017.326.7VM8-18480.00763.00NOTN4W200100000240157
1854-06-03T13:006.80-21.25161.01016.026.7VM8-18180.00762.00NTO, NOTN10000000240158
1854-06-04T13:005.82-21.021512.61014.727.2VM8-18281.00761.00ZOTZ, ZTO2V100000000240159
1854-06-05T13:005.47-21.101286.71016.027.2VM8-18481.00762.00ZZO, ZOTZ4V010000000240160
1854-06-06T13:003.92-22.031289.31017.327.8VM8-18582.00763.00ZOTZ5V000000000240161
1854-06-07T14:001.25-23.771209.31017.328.3VM8-15583.00763.00ZOTO, ZO5V04, V100000000240162
1854-06-08T14:00-1.42-25.681209.31017.328.3VM8-15583.00763.00ZOTO, ZO5V000000000240163
1854-06-09T14:00-4.47-26.931209.31016.028.3VM8-15583.00762.00ZOTZ, ZO5W00V101000000240164
1854-06-10T14:00-7.07-27.451209.31016.028.3VM8-15583.00762.00OZO, ZO5V03H000000000240165
1854-06-11T14:00-10.22-28.581479.31018.727.8VM8-11582.00764.00ZZO5H000000000240166
1854-06-12T14:00-12.78-30.301589.31018.727.8VM8-11582.00764.00ZZO, ZTO5W20V100100000240167
1854-06-13T14:00-14.67-32.6215112.31021.326.1VM8-7679.00766.00ZZO6W00V031000000240168
1854-06-14T14:00-15.97-34.621069.31021.325.0VM8-7577.00766.00ZOTO, OZO5V100000000240169
1854-06-15T14:00-18.02-36.001064.61024.023.9VM8-7375.00768.00OTZ, OZO3V100000000240170
1854-06-16T14:00-20.02-36.873622.61021.325.0VM8-7277.00766.00NO, NW, RONDLOPEND2W20V100100000240171
1854-06-17T14:00-21.20-36.82832.61025.323.3VM8-7274.00769.00OZO, O2V000000000240172
1854-06-18T14:00-22.27-36.80832.61025.325.0VM8-7277.00769.00NO, OZO, O2V040000000240173
1854-06-19T14:00-23.40-36.73841.01025.324.4VM8-6176.00769.00OTZ, O1V000000000240174
1854-06-20T14:00-25.07-37.08509.3VM8-65NO, NOTO5V000000000240175
1854-06-21T14:00-26.58-35.773549.31024.023.3VM8-6574.00768.00N5V01H000000000240176
1854-06-22T14:00-27.73-33.603569.3VM8-45N5W00W20V061100000240177
1854-06-23T14:00-29.15-30.181839.31020.019.4VM8-8567.00765.00Z, ZTW5V00H000000000240178
1854-06-24T14:00-29.88-26.78454.61025.317.8VM8-11364.00769.00OTN, NOTO3V040000000240179
1854-06-25T14:00-29.90-24.823499.31026.717.2VM8-11563.00770.00N5V040000000240180
1854-06-26T14:00-30.73-23.003049.31025.317.2VM8-11563.00769.00NW5V050000000240181
1854-06-27T13:00-31.52-19.9030112.31020.020.0VM8-14668.00765.00NWTW, NW6V04, V100000000240182
1854-06-28T13:00-32.33-16.3033112.31012.019.4VM8-18667.00759.00NNW, NTW6V04, V05H000000000240183
1854-06-29T13:00-33.55-12.0834115.41014.718.9VM8-19766.00761.00N7W20V100100000240184
1854-06-30T13:00-35.12-7.7321715.41006.717.8VM8-19764.00755.00ZW, ZWTW7W20V10, V010100000240185
1854-07-01T12:00-35.13-3.1822615.41005.317.8VM8-22764.00754.00WZW7AFNEMENDE WIND/ STORM0000000240186
1854-07-02T12:00-35.421.0821226.81010.713.3VM8-241056.00758.00WZW, ZWTW10STORMWEERV100000000240187
1854-07-03T12:00-36.326.4717712.31008.013.3VM8-26656.00756.00ZZW6V100000000240188
1854-07-04T11:00-36.8211.402659.31016.013.3VM8-28556.00762.00W, WNW50000000240189
1854-07-05T11:00-37.4714.6828612.31022.715.0VM8-29659.00767.00NWTW, NW6V100000000240190
1854-07-06T11:00-37.7219.0035312.31021.315.6VM8-30660.00766.00NTO, NNO6V000000000240191
1854-07-07T10:00-38.7523.122519.01021.317.2VM8-31863.00766.00NO, NOTO8V040000000240192
1854-07-08T10:00-39.8725.53376.71024.015.6VM8-31460.00768.00ONO4V050000000240193
1854-07-09T10:00-41.5327.621415.4VM8-317NOTO, NO7V040000000240194
1854-07-10T10:00-43.0531.651315.41017.314.4VM8-32758.00763.00NO70000000240195
1854-07-11T10:00-44.0335.281924.61024.012.2VM8-33354.00768.00N, NW, ZW3H110000000240196
1854-07-12T09:00-44.2038.53466.71018.710.6VM8-33451.00764.00O, OTN4W20V05, V060100000240197
1854-07-13T09:00-43.3239.502034.61017.38.9VM8-33348.00763.00OZO, ZW, ZWTW3W11W20V06H100110000240198
1854-07-14T09:00-42.6740.523389.31012.010.0VM8-33550.00759.00N, NTO5H000000000240199
1854-07-15T09:00-42.0742.5830815.4VM8-307NNW7V04, V000000000240200
1854-07-16T09:00-41.5348.4532112.31021.313.9VM8-28657.00766.00NTW6H000000000240201
1854-07-17T08:00-40.4753.5232212.31022.715.6VM8-27660.00767.00N, NTW6V000000000240202
1854-07-18T08:00-39.8858.7030012.31026.714.4VM8-26658.00770.00NNW, NWTN6W20V100100000240203
1854-07-19T08:00-39.4763.202569.31022.713.3VM8-25556.00767.00WTN5V040000000240204
1854-07-20T07:00-39.0567.5312212.3VM8-246ZOTZ6V070000000240205
1854-07-21T07:00-38.0771.373599.31018.714.4VM8-24558.00764.00NOTN, NNO5V05, V100000000240206
1854-07-22T07:00-38.0873.0331526.81017.311.7VM8-231053.00763.00NNW10STORMWEER0000000240207
1854-07-23T07:00-38.7777.283159.3VM8-235NWTN, NNW5V040000000240208
1854-07-24T07:00-37.4780.6532112.31022.713.3VM8-17656.00767.00NNW6H000000000240209
1854-07-25T06:00-36.5386.002329.31009.313.9VM8-16557.00757.00WTZ, WZW5W00V101000000240210
1854-07-26T06:00-34.9089.8021012.3VM8-156ZWTW, ZW6W20V100100000240211
1854-07-27T06:00-32.3792.481699.31008.0VM8-115756.00ZTW, Z5V100000000240212
1854-07-28T06:00-30.1795.2010312.3VM8-106OZO6V04, V100000000240213
1854-07-29T06:00-26.8397.37839.3VM8-75O5W20V100100000240214
1854-07-30T05:00-23.6899.309512.31022.713.9VM8-6657.00767.00OZO, OTZ60000000240215
1854-07-31T05:00-20.18100.187512.31033.318.9VM8-4666.00775.00OTN6W20V100100000240216
1854-08-01T05:00-17.00100.90889.3VM8-25O5W011000000240217
1854-08-02T05:00-14.43102.6211212.3VM8-16OTZ, OZO60000000240218
1854-08-03T05:00-11.18103.88799.3VM805O, OTN50000000240219
1854-08-04T05:00-7.73105.451359.3VM805ZO50000000240220
1854-08-05T00:00158VM8ZZOV100000000240221
1854-08-06T00:001VM80000000240222
1854-08-07T05:00-6.10106.861VM810000000240223