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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during St. Maartensdijk cruise from Curacao to Vlissingen started at 1764-04-29 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752196, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 32.360172 * Median Longitude: -48.123276 * South-bound Latitude: 12.600000 * West-bound Longitude: -68.650000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.200000 * East-bound Longitude: -2.700000
Date/Time Start: 1764-04-29T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1764-06-28T12:00:00
Event(s):
St_Maartensdijk_17640429_ADM_193_73 * Latitude Start: 12.370000 * Longitude Start: -68.570000 * Latitude End: 49.030000 * Longitude End: -6.470000 * Date/Time Start: 1764-04-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1764-06-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: St Maartensdijk, Voyage: Curacao - Vlissingen, 1st Observer: Taalman (Kapitein), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 CommentCommentLife on board
16 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
17 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
18 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1235 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Comment
(Life on board)
16 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
17 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
18 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1764-04-29T17:0012.60-68.65514.9ADM_193_73_0047VM86ZO-NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240035
1764-04-30T17:0013.20-68.6574ADM_193_73_0047VM8N 3/4 O10.006O-ONO0000000240036
1764-05-01T17:0013.95-68.57744.9ADM_193_73_0048SAVONA (GIS)N58VM8N 1/4 O12.006O-ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240037
1764-05-02T17:0016.43-68.48964.9ADM_193_73_0048SAVONA (GIS)N25VM8N W/Z O18.006OTN-OFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000240038
1764-05-03T17:0017.73-68.321064.9ADM_193_73_0048SAVONA (GIS)NTW6VM8NNO 1/4 N17.505OZO-OTZFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240039
1764-05-04T17:0018.15-68.051184.0ADM_193_73_0049CATELINANOTO11VM8NOTN7.505NO-OZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT1000000240040
1764-05-05T17:0018.23-67.981184.0ADM_193_73_0049SAONAO31VM85OZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240041
1764-05-06T17:0017.82-67.9273ADM_193_73_0049SAONA, W-HOEKNNO5VM85ZO-ONO0000000240042
1764-05-07T17:0017.73-67.85952.6ADM_193_73_0049SAONANNW5VM85ZO-OSLAPPE KOELTE EN STILBUIIGE LUCHT1000000240043
1764-05-08T17:0017.83-67.78394.6ADM_193_73_0049ISLE MONA (GIS)NOTN7VM8OZO 1/2 O14.005NTO-NOTNSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240044
1764-05-09T16:0017.38-67.35614.6ADM_193_73_0050ISLE MONA (GIS)NTW8VM8OZO 1/2 Z6.505NO-NOTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240045
1764-05-10T17:0017.85-67.62614.6ADM_193_73_0050ST JUAN (GIS)7VM8NW 1/2 N9.005NO-NOTOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240046
1764-05-11T17:0018.08-67.8873ADM_193_73_0050MONAOSAONA, O-HOEKWNW 1/2 W1VM85NOTO-ONO0000000240047
1764-05-13T00:00454.6ADM_193_73_0050PUNT ESPADANWESPAGNOLA, HOEK VANN1VM8NOTN 1/2 N25.00ONO-NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240048
1764-05-14T00:00454.6ADM_193_73_0051CAP DE ENGANONNW21VM8NTW7.50O-NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000240049
1764-05-15T16:0018.77-67.48944.0ADM_193_73_0051CAP DEL ENGANO (GIS)W 1/2 Z10VM84ZO-OSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240050
1764-05-16T16:0020.22-67.23944.0ADM_193_73_0051BERMUDOS (GIS)NTO 1/2 O184VM8NTO21.504ZO-OSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240051
1764-05-17T16:0021.85-67.051174.6ADM_193_73_0051BERMUDOS (GIS)NTO 1/2 O164VM8N 1/2 O22.004OTN-OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000240052
1764-05-18T16:0023.38-66.72924.6ADM_193_73_0051BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO140VM8NTO23.252OGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240053
1764-05-19T16:0024.77-66.581032.6ADM_193_73_0051BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO115VM8N 1/2 O20.752OTN-OTZGEMENE KOELTE0000000240054
1764-05-20T16:0025.77-66.581154.0ADM_193_73_0052BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO105VM8N13.502NOTO-OZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000240055
1764-05-21T16:0026.22-66.483620.0ADM_193_73_0052BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO975VM8NO 1/2 N4.502VARIABELSTIL0000000240056
1764-05-22T16:0026.60-66.353620.0ADM_193_73_0052BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO W/Z O92VM8NTO4.252VARIABELSTIL0000000240057
1764-05-23T16:0027.00-65.92137ADM_193_73_0052BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO86VM8NOTO7.252ZO0000000240058
1764-05-24T16:0027.67-64.80135ADM_193_73_0052BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO 1/3 O68VM8NOTO18.250ZODEINING0000000240059
1764-05-25T16:0027.68-64.48135ADM_193_73_0052BERMUDOS (GIS)NNO 1/2 O67VM8NOTO5.000ZZO-ZO0000000240060
1764-05-26T16:0028.48-63.722251.0ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)N62VM8NOTO12.000ZWVARIABEL EN STILZWARE DEINING0000000240061
1764-05-27T16:0028.48-62.901582.6ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)N53VM8NOTO13.000ZWTW-ZZOSLAPPE KOELTE0000000240062
1764-05-28T16:0029.22-61.351894.6ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)NNW46VM8NOTO23.75-2Z-ZTWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240063
1764-05-29T16:0030.20-59.43362ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)NWTW50VM8NOTO30.00-2VARIABELBUIIG1000000240064
1764-05-30T16:0029.85-58.17214.6ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)NWTW66VM8OTZ 3/4 Z17.00-2NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240065
1764-05-31T16:0030.80-58.13994.6ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)WNW61VM8N 1/4 O11.50-2O-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000240066
1764-06-01T16:0031.97-57.88994.6ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)W 1/3 N60VM8NTO17.00-2OTN-OTZGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000240067
1764-06-02T16:0033.30-57.06954.6ADM_193_73_0053BERMUDOS (GIS)WTZ68VM8NNO19.00-6OT-OTZGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000240068
1764-06-03T16:0034.18-56.231294.9ADM_193_73_0053ISLE MONTE (GIS)NOTO154VM8NO19.00-6ZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240069
1764-06-04T16:0035.33-53.7718512.3ADM_193_73_0053ISLE MONTE (GIS)NOTO120VM8ONO33.50-6ZZW-ZTWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000240070
1764-06-05T15:0036.40-50.5821819.0ADM_193_73_0053ISLE MONTE (GIS)NOTO80VM8ONO42.00-7ZWTZ-ZWONDERZEILSKOELTE0000000240071
1764-06-06T15:0037.40-47.5824112.3ADM_193_73_0053ISLE MONTE (GIS)NO 1/3 N42VM8ONO39.00-7ZW-WZWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000240072
1764-06-07T15:0038.72-44.4219119.0ADM_193_73_0055ISLE MONTE (GIS)NWTN17VM8ONO4.50-12ZWTZ-ZZWONDERZEILSKOELTE0000000240073
1764-06-08T15:0040.08-40.9819112.3ADM_193_73_0055VM8ONO42.50-13ZW-ZZWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000240074
1764-06-09T14:0041.17-37.482804.6ADM_193_73_0055VM8ONO42.50-13ZW-WNWSTORM-BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240075
1764-06-10T14:0042.05-34.202464.9ADM_193_73_0055VLAKS KLIP (GIS)NO 1/2 O27VM8ONO28.25-13WTN-WTZFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240076
1764-06-11T14:0043.20-31.802084.6ADM_193_73_0055VLACYS KLIP (GIS)W16VM8MATROOS LEENDERT NOLM OVERLEDEN.ONO40.50-17ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240077
1764-06-12T14:0044.17-28.571864.9ADM_193_73_0055VM8ONO38.00-17ZWTZ-ZZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT1000000240078
1764-06-13T14:0045.33-25.602414.0ADM_193_73_0056ISLE MAIDE (GIS)ONO46VM8ONO36.00-18ZZW-WTZFRISSE TOT SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240079
1764-06-14T14:0046.17-24.48724.0ADM_193_73_0056ISLE MAIDE (GIS)OTN30VM813.75-18ONO-OSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT0000000240080
1764-06-15T14:0045.83-22.901627.4ADM_193_73_0056ISLE MAIDE (GIS)NOTO17VM8OZO 1/2 O17.50-18NNO-NOTNSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT VLIEGENDE STORM0000000240081
1764-06-16T14:0045.58-22.803532.0ADM_193_73_0056VM8ZTO5.00-18NNO-NTOAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000000240082
1764-06-17T13:0046.08-20.802750.0ADM_193_73_0056ISLA MAIDE (GIS)NNO5VM8NOTO16.75-18NW-WNWMARSZEILSKOELTE TOT DOOD STIL0000000240083
1764-06-18T13:0045.50-20.1556.7ADM_193_73_0056ISLE MAIDE (GIS)NW 1/2 N17VM8OZO14.75-18NTO-NNOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000240084
1764-06-19T13:0045.22-19.10276.7ADM_193_73_0057ISLE MAIDE (GIS)NW 1/2 W27VM8OZO12.00-18NOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000240085
1764-06-20T13:0046.03-19.65ADM_193_73_0057ISLE MAIDE (GIS)WNW15VM8NWTN10.75-180000000240086
1764-06-21T13:0046.80-18.172522.6ADM_193_73_0057HEYSAND (GIS)OTN IETS O134VM8NO21.50-18WNW-WSLAPPE KOELTE0000000240087
1764-06-22T13:0047.13-17.701.0ADM_193_73_0057HEYSAND (GIS)OTN IETS O130VM8NO6.75-18VARIABEL EN DOOD STIL0000000240088
1764-06-23T13:0047.90-16.283504.6ADM_193_73_0057HEYSAND (GIS)O 1/3 N113VM8NO 1/2 O18.50-21NNW-NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240089
1764-06-24T13:0048.38-15.172274.6ADM_193_73_0057HEYSAND (GIS)O100VM8ONO12.25-21W-WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000240090
1764-06-25T13:0049.53-11.9225012.3ADM_193_73_0058SORLES (GIS)O 1/2 N53VM8NOTO 1/2 O35.00-20WNW-WSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000240091
1764-06-26T13:0049.65-8.581606.7ADM_193_73_0058SORLES (GIS)OTN20VM8O32.00-20WZW-ZFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000240092
1764-06-27T12:0049.65-6.13160ADM_193_73_0058SORLES (GIS)NNW5VM8O23.50-20ZZW-ZBUIIG WEER1000000240093
1764-06-28T12:0050.20-2.702054.6ADM_193_73_0058POORTLAND (GIS)NOTN61VM8ONO36.25-20Z-ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000240094