García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SPAARZAAMHEID cruise from Bengalen to Batavia started at 1755-02-26 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Amsterdam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752167, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 4.506078 * Median Longitude: 93.022745 * South-bound Latitude: -6.100000 * West-bound Longitude: 88.320000 * North-bound Latitude: 20.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1755-02-26T06:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1755-04-20T05:00:00
Event(s):
Spaarzaamheid_17550226_GAA_BIBLIOTHEEK_M165 * Latitude Start: 20.300000 * Longitude Start: 88.320000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1755-02-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1755-04-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Spaarzaamheid, Voyage: Ceserijen - Batavia, 1st Observer: Jacobus Buijs (Ktz), Company: VOC, Other ship information: GEBOUWD IN 1750 TE AMSTERDAM. LAADVERMOGEN 1150 TON
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 10 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 11 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 12 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 13 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 14 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 15 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 16 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 17 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 18 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 19 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 20 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 21 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 22 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 23 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 24 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 25 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 26 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 27 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 28 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 29 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 30 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 31 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
856 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 10 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 11 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 12 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 13 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 14 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 15 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 16 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 17 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 18 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 19 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 20 ww (Weather description) | 21 Precip descr | 22 Cloud type | 23 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 24 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 25 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 26 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 27 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 28 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 29 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 30 Comment | 31 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1755-02-26T06:00 | 20.30 | 88.32 | 259 | 4.6 | PUNT PALMERIS | WNW | 18 | Z1/2O | 18.00 | LEGGENDE TER REDE CESERIJEN (22/2/1755) EN ZIJLENDE NA BUIJTEN, PASSAGIERS JAN KERSEBOOM EN DE HEER QUALTER VAN DER BEEST MET GEZINNEN. DIT CESERIJEN LIGT STROOMAFWAARTS VAN FOLTHA GELEGEN. TEN | ZUIDEN VAN CESERIJEN LIGT NOG FELIE, MET EEN WITTE PAGOOT (23/2). IK SCHAT DAT ZE OP 26/2 ONGEVEER 12 TOT 16 MIJL TEN ZUIDEN VAN CESERIJEN ZITTEN | 0 | WTZ | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238664 | |||||||
| 1755-02-27T06:00 | 19.38 | 88.58 | 225 | 0.0 | ZTO | 17.50 | 0 | WZW-ZW | LABBER-STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238665 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-02-28T06:00 | 19.47 | 88.73 | 362 | 0.0 | ZZO | 6.00 | 0 | VARIABEL | DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238666 | |||||||||||||
| 1755-03-01T06:00 | 19.60 | 88.97 | 2.6 | ZZO1/2O | 7.50 | 0 | SLAPPE - GEMENE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238667 | ||||||||||||||
| 1755-03-02T06:00 | 18.87 | 88.97 | 315 | 0.0 | Z | 7.00 | 0 | NW | LABBER-STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238668 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-03T06:00 | 17.95 | 88.97 | 203 | 0.0 | Z | 12.00 | 0 | NW-ZZW | LABBER-STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238669 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-04T06:00 | 17.17 | 89.07 | 203 | 2.6 | ZTO | 8.25 | 0 | ZZW-ZZW | LABBER | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238670 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-05T06:00 | 16.32 | 89.40 | 236 | 2.6 | ZZO | 12.50 | 0 | Z-ZWTW | SLAPPE-LABBER KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238671 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-06T06:00 | 15.60 | 89.58 | 259 | 2.6 | ZTO | 13.50 | 0 | WZW-WTZ | SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238672 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-07T06:00 | 15.02 | 89.72 | 281 | 2.6 | ZTO | 10.50 | 0 | WTZ-WTN | SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238673 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-08T06:00 | 14.43 | 89.65 | 338 | 2.6 | Z1/2W | 8.00 | 0 | W-NNW | SLAPPE - LABBER KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238674 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-09T06:00 | 13.65 | 89.30 | 326 | 4.6 | ZZW | 13.50 | 0 | NW-NWTN | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238675 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-10T06:00 | 12.48 | 89.30 | 68 | 4.0 | Z | 19.00 | 0 | NNW-ONO | GEMENE SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238676 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-11T06:00 | 11.07 | 89.30 | 68 | 4.0 | Z | 21.00 | 0 | OZO-ONO | LABBER-SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238677 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-12T06:00 | 9.82 | 89.30 | 146 | 4.0 | Z | 21.50 | ZIEN EEN WITTE PIJLSTAART | 0 | OTN-ZOTZ | LABBER-SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238678 | |||||||||||
| 1755-03-13T06:00 | 8.65 | 89.08 | 158 | 2.6 | ZTW | 17.50 | 0 | OZO-ZZO | GEMENE - LABBER KOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238679 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-14T06:00 | 8.25 | 88.77 | 362 | 0.0 | ZW1/2Z | 7.50 | 0 | VARIABEL | STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238680 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-15T06:00 | 7.78 | 89.00 | 360 | 2.6 | ZTO | 5.00 | 0 | NO-N | LABBER KOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238681 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-16T06:00 | 7.17 | 88.83 | 68 | 4.6 | Z | 8.50 | 0 | NO-ONO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETOGE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238682 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-17T06:00 | 5.85 | 88.83 | 79 | 4.9 | Z | 19.50 | 0 | ONO-OTN | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE-FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238683 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-18T06:00 | 4.13 | 88.83 | 113 | 4.6 | Z | 25.25 | 0 | ONO-OZO | GEMENE - LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238684 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-19T06:00 | 2.93 | 89.20 | 135 | 2.6 | ZTO1/2O | 18.50 | 0 | OTZ-ZO | LABBER-SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238685 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-20T06:00 | 1.83 | 89.30 | 79 | 4.0 | Z1/2O | 16.50 | 0 | OZO-OTN | SLAPPE GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238686 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-21T06:00 | 0.85 | 89.70 | 124 | 0.0 | ZZO | 16.25 | 0 | ONO-ZOTO | LABBER-DOODSTIL | HELDER MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238687 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-22T06:00 | 0.55 | 89.68 | 124 | 0.0 | Z1/2W | 4.50 | 0 | ONO-ZOTO | LABBER - STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238688 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-23T06:00 | 0.42 | 89.65 | 68 | 0.0 | ZTW1/2W | 4.25 | 0 | NNO-ONO | LABBER - STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238689 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-24T06:00 | 0.30 | 89.77 | 360 | 2.6 | ZO | 2.50 | 0 | NTO-N | LABBER KOELTE | DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238690 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-25T06:00 | -0.17 | 90.35 | 315 | 2.6 | ZO1/2O | 11.25 | 0 | NNW-NW | LABBER KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238691 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-26T06:00 | -0.52 | 90.70 | 338 | 0.0 | ZO | 7.50 | 0 | N-NNW | LABBER - STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238692 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-27T06:00 | -0.52 | 91.00 | 146 | 2.6 | O | 4.50 | 0 | ZTO-ZOTZ | LABBER-SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238693 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-28T06:00 | -0.40 | 91.60 | 68 | 4.6 | OTN | 9.25 | 0 | Z-ONO | LABBER - GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WEERLIGT MOOI WEER | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238694 | |||||||||||
| 1755-03-29T06:00 | -1.22 | 91.87 | 338 | 2.6 | OTZ1/2Z | 4.25 | 0 | ONO-NNW | SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238695 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-30T06:00 | -0.93 | 92.90 | 360 | 2.6 | OZO | 16.75 | 0 | NNW-N | LABBER - SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER WEERLIGT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238696 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-03-31T06:00 | -0.70 | 93.63 | 158 | 0.0 | OZO | 12.00 | 0 | NTO-ZZO | ONGESTADIGE KOELTE - STIL | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT ZWARE BETOGEN LUCHT | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238697 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-01T06:00 | -0.53 | 93.98 | 23 | 1.0 | ZOTO | 6.75 | 0 | O-NNO | VARIABEL | DONDER WEERLIGT GOED WEER | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238698 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-02T06:00 | -0.45 | 94.17 | 124 | 2.6 | OZO1/2Z | 4.50 | 0 | WZW-ZOTO | STIL - LABBER | BEZETTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238699 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-04-03T06:00 | -0.42 | 94.88 | 315 | 4.9 | OZO | 10.50 | 0 | WNW-NW | LABBER - FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | MOTREGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238700 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-04T06:00 | -1.05 | 96.04 | 293 | 4.9 | OZO | 17.75 | 0 | NNW-WNW | ONG FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OPHALENDE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238701 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-05T06:00 | -1.95 | 97.45 | 248 | 2.6 | ZOTO | 24.50 | 0 | WNW-WZW | ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT DONDER WEERLIGT | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238702 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-06T05:00 | -2.40 | 98.47 | 325 | 4.0 | ZOTO | 17.00 | -1 | NWTN | GEMENE-SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WEINIG REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238703 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-07T05:00 | -3.38 | 99.04 | 202 | 2.6 | ZO | 10.50 | ZIEN VERSCHIJDE VOGELS | -1 | N-ZZW | LABBER KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238704 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-08T05:00 | -3.73 | 99.49 | 202 | 2.6 | ZOTO | 7.00 | -1 | ZWTW-ZZW | ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE STIJVE REGEN BUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238705 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-04-09T05:00 | -3.62 | 100.09 | 112 | 0.0 | O | 8.00 | -1 | ZZW-OZO | LABBER-VARIABEL-STIL | WEERLIGT | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238706 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-10T05:00 | -3.68 | 100.33 | 359 | 0.0 | O | 2.50 | -1 | WTN-N | LABBER-STIL | ZWARE DONDER WEERLIGT | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238707 | |||||||||||
| 1755-04-11T05:00 | -3.90 | 100.76 | 314 | 4.9 | OZO | 6.00 | -1 | N-NW | GEMENE FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETOGEN LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238708 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-04-12T05:00 | -4.20 | 101.56 | 292 | 2.6 | O1/2Z | 11.00 | -1 | N-WNW | SLAPPE KOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 238709 | ||||||||||
| 1755-04-13T05:00 | -4.60 | 101.83 | 325 | 2.6 | JILLIE EILAND | OTZ1/2Z | 4 | ZZO | 8.00 | -1 | WNW-NWTN | LABBER KOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238710 | |||||||||
| 1755-04-14T05:00 | -4.67 | 102.26 | 44 | 4.6 | BERG SELIBAAR | N | 10 | OTZ | 5.50 | -1 | N-NO | LABBER-STIL-GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT WEERLIGT | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238711 | ||||||||
| 1755-04-15T05:00 | -5.17 | 103.10 | 21 | 0.0 | LAND | 9 | OZO | 12.50 | -2 | NO-NNO | LABBER-STIL | BETROKKEN LUCHT MOOI WEER | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238712 | |||||||||
| 1755-04-16T05:00 | -5.72 | 104.00 | 291 | 2.6 | KLIJN FORTUIJN ZHOEK | OTZ W/Z | 2 | OZO | 13.25 | -2 | NNO-WNW | GEMENE SLAPPE KOELTE | BETOGEN LUCHT GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238713 | |||||||||
| 1755-04-17T00:00 | 45 | 0.0 | KRAKATAU | NNO | 4DE HOEK VAN JAVA | OTN1/2N | 1 | NW-NO | LABBER-STIL | GOED WEER WEINIG VOGT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238714 | ||||||||||||
| 1755-04-20T05:00 | -6.10 | 106.86 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238715 |