García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SLOTERDIJK cruise from Batavia to Punto Gale started at 1757-12-08 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752133, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.533000 * Median Longitude: 91.588000 * South-bound Latitude: -8.480000 * West-bound Longitude: 80.220000 * North-bound Latitude: 7.080000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.180000
Date/Time Start: 1757-12-08T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1758-01-08T07:00:00
Event(s):
Sloterdijk_17571208_VOC_152_5130 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 5.780000 * Longitude End: 79.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1757-12-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1758-01-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sloterdijk, Voyage: Batavia - Punto Gale, 1st Observer: Cornelis Van Der Stam (Schipper), Company: VOC, Other ship information: GEBOUWD IN 1747 TE AMSTERDAM. LAADVERMOGEN 1150 TON. GEMONTEERT MET 24 METALEN 8 PONDERS, 8 8 PONDERS, 4 10 PONDERS.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 13 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 14 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 15 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 16 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 17 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 18 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. | |||
| 19 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 20 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 21 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 22 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 23 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 24 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 25 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 26 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 27 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 28 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 29 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 30 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 31 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 32 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 33 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 34 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 35 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 36 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 37 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
632 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 13 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 14 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 15 Comment (Life on board) | 16 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 17 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 18 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 19 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 20 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 21 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 22 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 23 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 24 ww (Weather description) | 25 Precip descr | 26 State sea descr | 27 Cloud type | 28 Clearness | 29 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 30 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 31 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 32 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 33 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 34 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 35 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 36 Comment | 37 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1757-12-08T05:00 | -6.37 | 103.18 | 156 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0141 | ZWHOEK VAN HET PRINSENEILAND | ZOTO | 3 | VM | 8 | BEGIN REIS | -2 | Z-ZZO | GEMENE KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236602 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-09T05:00 | -6.58 | 102.03 | 145 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | VM | 8 | WTZ | 17.50 | -1 | Z-ZZO, ZZO-ZOTZ | GEMENE EN SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCH | CLAARE TOT BUIÏGE LUCHT, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236603 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-10T05:00 | -7.70 | 101.87 | 133 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | VM | 8 | WZW | 19.00 | ZIEN PIJLSTAARTEN | -2 | ZZO, ZOTZ, ZO | FRISSCHE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236604 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-11T05:00 | -8.32 | 99.37 | 133 | 1.0 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | VM | 8 | WZW | 24.00 | -2 | ZZO, ZOTZ, ZO | FRISSCHE EN GEMEENE KOELTE | GOED WEER | CLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236605 | ||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-12T05:00 | -8.42 | 98.08 | 133 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | W | 19.00 | -2 | ZO, O, ZO | GEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILS | GOED WEER | STERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM | CLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236606 | |||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-13T06:00 | -8.47 | 96.53 | 133 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | VM | 8 | W | 23.00 | -2 | OZO, ZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | KLAARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236607 | ||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-14T06:00 | -8.37 | 95.25 | 111 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | VM | 8 | W | 19.00 | -2 | ZO, OZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE ZEE UIT ZZO | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236608 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-15T06:00 | -8.48 | 93.63 | 99 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0142 | VM | 8 | OVERLEDEN: MATROOS GABRIEL BASTAU VAN DANTSIGH | W | 24.00 | -2 | OZO, O, OTZ | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE DIJNING UIT HET Z | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236609 | ||||||||||||
| 1757-12-16T06:00 | -7.68 | 92.18 | 134 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | OVERLEDEN: MICHIEL HANSEN | NWTW | 26.00 | -1 | OZO, ZO | FRISSE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 236610 | ||||||||||||
| 1757-12-17T06:00 | -6.07 | 91.52 | 113 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | OVERLEDEN: JAN LEITMAER VAN AMSTERDAM | NNW | 25.50 | 0 | ZO, OZO | GEMENE EN SLAPPE KOELTE | BUIEN, GOED WEER | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236611 | ||||||||||||
| 1757-12-18T06:00 | -5.25 | 91.02 | 248 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | NNW | 13.00 | 0 | OZO, ONO, N-W, WNW, WZW | ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | AANNEMENDE MET SWAARE BUIJJEN | REGEN | DIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236612 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-19T06:00 | -4.07 | 91.12 | 248 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | OVERLEDEN: JAN EEN MAN VAN AMSTERDAM | NTO | 9.00 | 0 | WZW | VAN ONGESTADIGE TOT GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236613 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-20T06:00 | -3.43 | 90.92 | 338 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | NTW | 8.00 | LEKKAGE | 0 | ZW, DOODSTIL-W, NW, NNW | GEMENE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | REGEN | BUIÏGE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236614 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-21T06:00 | -2.52 | 91.17 | 315 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | NTO1/2O | 13.00 | 0 | NNW, NW | LABBER EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | REGEN | TRAVADIGE LUCHT MET REGEN, OOK DROOG WEER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236615 | ||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-22T06:00 | -2.07 | 91.83 | 338 | VOC_152_5130_0143 | VM | 8 | NOTO | 12.00 | 0 | NW, STIL-N, NNW | GOED WEER | STIL WOLKIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236616 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-23T06:00 | -1.85 | 91.88 | 135 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | NOTO | 3.50 | 0 | NNW, N, DOODSTIL-ONO, O, ZO | LABBER EN STILTE | GOED WEER | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236617 | ||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-24T06:00 | -0.88 | 91.50 | 113 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | NNW | 10.00 | 0 | OZO, O, OZO | VAN STIL TOT LABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236618 | ||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-25T06:00 | -0.65 | 91.13 | 135 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | OVERLEDEN: SOLDAAT PIETER KIST | NNW | 9.00 | 0 | OZO, ZO, O, OZO, ZO | VAN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT ONGETSADIGE KOELTE | TIJDENS EERSTE WACHT EEN ZWARE ONWEERSBUI | REGENACHTIG | BUIJIGE EN DONDERLUGT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 236619 | ||||||||||||
| 1757-12-26T06:00 | 0.02 | 90.81 | 203 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | NNW | 8.00 | 0 | ZO, ZZO, Z, ZZW | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | TOT DROOG WEER | REGEN | HOLLE DIJNING UIJT DEN NOORDEN | VAN BUIÏGE TOT OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236620 | ||||||||||||
| 1757-12-27T06:00 | 1.15 | 90.33 | 362 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | NNW | 14.50 | 0 | ZZW, Z, ZZO, STIL-W, VARIABEL | LABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIEN | ZWARE REGEN | BUIÏGE VERSTOPTE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236621 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-28T06:00 | 1.42 | 90.09 | 158 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | NNW | 4.00 | 0 | VARIABEL-Z, ZZW, Z, ZZO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236622 | ||||||||||||||
| 1757-12-29T06:00 | 3.08 | 89.71 | 315 | 4.6 | VOC_152_5130_0144 | VM | 8 | NNW | 10.00 | 0 | ZZO, Z, VARIABEL-WNW, NW | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OOK DROOG WEER | REGEN | HOGE DIJNING UIT HET NO | TRAVADIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236623 | ||||||||||||
| 1757-12-30T06:00 | 3.47 | 89.32 | 45 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | VM | 8 | WNW | 4.00 | 0 | NW, NNW, N, NO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OOK DROOG | REGEN | DIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236624 | |||||||||||||
| 1757-12-31T06:00 | 4.12 | 88.39 | 45 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | NW | 17.00 | 0 | NO, NOTO, NO | LABBER EN STIL TOT FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236625 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1758-01-01T06:00 | 4.78 | 87.64 | 45 | 10.0 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | VM | 8 | NW | 13.00 | 0 | NO, ONO, NO | FRISSCHE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236626 | ||||||||||||||
| 1758-01-02T06:00 | 6.13 | 86.57 | 23 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | VM | 8 | NWTW | 25.00 | ZIEN PIJLSTAARTEN | 0 | NO, NNO | FRISSE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236627 | ||||||||||||||
| 1758-01-03T06:00 | 7.07 | 85.35 | 23 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | VM | 8 | NW1/2W | 21.00 | 0 | NNO, N, NO, NNO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236628 | ||||||||||||||
| 1758-01-04T06:00 | 7.08 | 82.90 | 23 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | LAND (?) | WTZ | VM | 8 | W | 34.50 | 0 | NNO | FRISSE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236629 | ||||||||||||
| 1758-01-05T07:00 | 6.85 | 82.10 | 23 | 4.9 | VOC_152_5130_0145 | LAND | WNW-ZW | 1 | VM | 8 | WTZW | SEEDERT DE LAATSTE PIJLING VAN HET PRINCE IJLAND 2°32, OF 39 MIJLEN WESTELIJKER BEVONDEN ALS WIJ GEGIST HADDEN | 0 | NNO | FRISSE EN SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236630 | ||||||||||||
| 1758-01-06T00:00 | 23 | 2.6 | VOC_152_5130_0146 | VM | 8 | VAREN LANGS ZUID-WEST KUST VAN CEYLON RICHTING GALLE | NNO | GEMENE KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236631 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1758-01-08T07:00 | 6.02 | 80.22 | VOC_152_5130_0146 | BERG VAN OLIWATTEN | NW | 175 | KERK VAN PUNTO GALE | NWTN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236632 |