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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during S-GRAVENHAGE cruise from Batavia to Brouwershaven started at 1848-01-06 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752108, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.999070 * Median Longitude: 15.799922 * South-bound Latitude: -35.600000 * West-bound Longitude: -41.220000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.500000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.400000
Date/Time Start: 1848-01-06T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-05-15T20:00:00
Event(s):
S-Gravenhage_18480106_Y_REIS_8_P74-80 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-01-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-05-15T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: 'S-Gravenhage, Voyage: Batavia - Brouwershaven, 1st Observer: C.J. Blok (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1955 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
Comment
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-01-06T13:00-8.30104.33293PV80WNWLICHTE KOELTE0000000235355
1848-01-07T13:00-9.55104.273150.0PV80NWSTIL0000000235356
1848-01-08T13:00-10.28104.152701.0PV80WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235357
1848-01-09T13:00-10.87104.10270PV80WLICHTE KOELTE0000000235358
1848-01-10T13:00-11.85104.40259PV80WTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235359
1848-01-11T13:00-12.82104.231902.6PV8-2ZTWGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235360
1848-01-12T13:00-13.75102.251672.6PV8-2ZTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235361
1848-01-13T13:00-14.6099.601562.6PV8-2ZZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235362
1848-01-14T14:00-15.8097.271332.6PV8-2ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235363
1848-01-15T14:00-16.8595.051562.6PV8-2ZZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000235364
1848-01-16T14:00-17.5793.231656.7PV8-4ZTOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235365
1848-01-17T14:00-18.4389.671536.7PV8-5ZZOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235366
1848-01-18T14:00-19.0386.581304.6PV8-5ZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235367
1848-01-19T14:00-19.7383.831304.6PV8-5ZOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235368
1848-01-20T15:00-20.4881.33129PV8-6ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235369
1848-01-21T15:00-21.4379.381074.0PV8-6OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235370
1848-01-22T15:00-22.1276.521282.6PV8-7ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235371
1848-01-23T15:00-22.9074.001252.6PV8-10ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235372
1848-01-24T15:00-23.5872.181020.0PV8-11OZOSTIL0000000235373
1848-01-25T15:00-23.8371.782141.0PV8-11ZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235374
1848-01-26T15:00-23.6270.281582.6PV8-11ZTOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235375
1848-01-27T15:00-23.9768.42158PV8-11ZTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235376
1848-01-28T16:00-24.8866.65564.9PV8-12ONOAANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235377
1848-01-29T16:00-25.5764.672246.7PV8-12ZWTWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235378
1848-01-30T16:00-25.7562.381456.7PV8-13ZZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235379
1848-01-31T16:00-25.9760.051452.6PV8-13ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235380
1848-02-01T16:00-26.5858.071332.6PV8-13ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235381
1848-02-02T16:00-27.2555.58862.6PV8-15OTZGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235382
1848-02-03T16:00-27.9053.771052.6PV8-19ZOTOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235383
1848-02-04T17:00-28.5351.05922.6PV8-21OZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235384
1848-02-05T17:00-29.3048.13696.7PV8-21OSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235385
1848-02-06T17:00-30.4244.855712.3PV8-226OTN6W200100000235386
1848-02-07T17:00-31.4741.952461.0PV8-24WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235387
1848-02-08T17:00-30.6040.381792.0PV8-24ZZWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235388
1848-02-09T17:00-30.3838.92134PV8-24ZZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235389
1848-02-10T18:00-30.0737.45199PV8-26ZWLICHTE KOELTE0000000235390
1848-02-11T18:00-29.9835.85154PV8-26ZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235391
1848-02-12T18:00-30.4534.43644.6PV8-26OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235392
1848-02-13T18:00-31.4832.083330.0PV8-27NSTILW200100000235393
1848-02-14T18:00-31.8830.681314.0PV8-27ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235394
1848-02-15T18:00-33.4227.60614.6PV8-29OONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235395
1848-02-16T18:00-34.5326.451611.0PV8-30ZTWFLAUWE KOELTEW300000100235396
1848-02-17T18:00-34.4225.382400.0PV8-30WSTIL0000000235397
1848-02-18T18:00-34.3825.281051.0PV8-301ZO1W420000100235398
1848-02-19T18:00-34.4025.1724015.4PV8-307W70000000235399
1848-02-20T18:00-34.3025.522400.0PV8-30WSTIL0000000235400
1848-02-21T18:00-34.7825.3260PV8-30OLICHTE KOELTE0000000235401
1848-02-22T18:00-35.2222.92600.0PV8-30OSTIL0000000235402
1848-02-23T19:00-34.9322.271962.6PV8-292ZW20000000235403
1848-02-24T19:00-35.1821.6326422.6PV8-299WNW90000000235404
1848-02-25T19:00-35.1521.922869.3PV8-295NW5W200100000235405
1848-02-26T19:00-35.6022.0026419.0PV8-298WNW80000000235406
1848-02-27T19:00-35.4521.73612.6PV8-292O20000000235407
1848-02-28T19:00-34.8520.8526415.4PV8-297WNW70000000235408
1848-02-29T19:00-35.0820.851512.0PV8-29ZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235409
1848-03-01T19:00-34.7318.721296.7PV8-29ZZOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235410
1848-03-02T19:00-32.9015.381514.6PV8-29ZGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235411
1848-03-03T19:00-30.9812.251314.6PV8-27ZZOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235412
1848-03-04T19:00-29.139.851314.6PV8-27ZZOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235413
1848-03-05T19:00-27.908.02142PV8-27ZTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235414
1848-03-06T20:00-26.686.421202.0PV8-26ZOTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235415
1848-03-07T20:00-25.574.871091.0PV8-26ZOFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000235416
1848-03-08T20:00-24.954.233341.0PV8-26NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235417
1848-03-09T20:00-24.654.303341.0PV8-26NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235418
1848-03-10T20:00-23.904.52190.0PV8-26NOSTIL0000000235419
1848-03-11T20:00-23.934.483610.0PV8-26STILSTIL0000000235420
1848-03-12T20:00-22.982.93132PV8-26ZZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235421
1848-03-13T20:00-21.731.32122PV8-24ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235422
1848-03-14T20:00-20.780.10122PV8-24ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235423
1848-03-15T20:00-19.72-1.32134PV8-24ZZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000235424
1848-03-16T20:00-18.60-2.531351.0PV8-23ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235425
1848-03-17T20:00-17.35-3.821352.0PV8-23ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235426
1848-03-18T20:00-16.23-5.081354.6PV8-233ZZO30000000235427
1848-03-21T20:00-14.63-7.151122.6PV8-23ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235428
1848-03-22T21:00-12.95-8.951482.6PV8-21ZTOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235429
1848-03-23T21:00-11.30-10.451142.6PV8-21ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235430
1848-03-24T21:00-9.88-12.081372.6PV8-21ZZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235431
1848-03-25T21:00-8.37-13.58139PV8-19ZZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235432
1848-03-26T21:00-6.87-15.15116PV8-19ZOLICHTE KOELTEW200100000235433
1848-03-27T21:00-5.55-16.78127PV8-19ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235434
1848-03-28T21:00-4.12-18.351412.6PV8-17ZZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235435
1848-03-29T21:00-2.20-19.721182.6PV8-17ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235436
1848-03-30T21:000.10-20.381181.0PV8-17ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235437
1848-03-31T21:001.55-20.451182.6PV8-172ZO2W200100000235438
1848-04-01T21:002.03-21.37730.0PV8-17OSTILW200100000235439
1848-04-02T14:002.10-22.5061.0-17NNOFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000235440
1848-04-03T22:002.27-23.65301.0PV8-15NOFLAUWE KOELTEW42W200100100235441
1848-04-04T22:002.58-24.7230PV8-15NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235442
1848-04-05T22:003.92-25.92194.6PV8-15NOTNONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235443
1848-04-06T22:005.40-28.22322.0PV8-13NOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235444
1848-04-07T22:006.72-29.75322.0PV8-13NOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235445
1848-04-08T22:007.97-31.17422.6PV8-14NOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235446
1848-04-09T22:009.77-32.57452.6PV8-11NOTOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235447
1848-04-10T22:0011.85-33.82574.6PV8-11ONOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235448
1848-04-11T22:0014.30-35.37562.6PV8-13ONOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235449
1848-04-12T22:0016.47-36.2356PV8-13ONOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235450
1848-04-13T22:0018.12-36.85762.6PV8-14OONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235451
1848-04-14T23:0019.82-37.87561.0PV8-12ONOFRISSE KOELTE0000000235452
1848-04-15T23:0022.02-39.12561.0PV8-12ONOFRISSE KOELTE0000000235453
1848-04-16T23:0024.10-40.62652.6PV8-14OTNGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235454
1848-04-17T23:0026.32-41.22992.6PV8-14OZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235455
1848-04-18T23:0028.12-40.87841.0PV8-17OTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235456
1848-04-19T23:0029.65-40.471181.0PV8-17ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235457
1848-04-20T23:0031.07-39.781861.0PV8-17ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235458
1848-04-21T23:0032.58-38.751942.9PV8-20ZWTZSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235459
1848-04-22T22:0034.72-37.022264.0PV8-22WZWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000a trivial correction was made in this observation235460
1848-04-23T22:0036.38-36.53271PV8-22WNWLCIHTE KOELTE0000000235461
1848-04-24T22:0038.00-35.08268PV8-25WNWLICHTE KOELTEW10W200110000235462
1848-04-25T22:0039.80-33.423132.6PV8-25NNWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235463
1848-04-26T22:0041.82-31.622566.7PV8-254WTN4W200100000235464
1848-04-27T22:0043.10-28.3533112.3PV8-29NDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000235465
1848-04-28T22:0042.88-26.171715.4PV8-287NO70000000235466
1848-04-29T22:0042.67-24.873622.6PV8-282VARIËREND2W200100000235467
1848-04-30T22:0043.83-23.552984.6PV8-28NWTNONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235468
1848-05-01T21:0045.55-20.98266PV8-27WNWLICHTE KOELTEW200100000235469
1848-05-02T21:0046.92-18.901984.6PV8-27ZWGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235470
1848-05-03T21:0048.30-14.831852.6PV8-29ZWTZGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235471
1848-05-04T21:0048.37-11.883221.0PV8-27NTWFLAUWE KOELTEAANHOUDENDE MIST0010000235472
1848-05-05T21:0048.78-9.473334.6PV8-27NBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235473
1848-05-06T20:0049.38-6.503351.0PV8-25NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235474
1848-05-07T20:0050.00-3.532451.0STARTPOINTNW21PV8-25WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235475
1848-05-08T20:0050.25-2.561.0VUURTOREN VAN PORTLANDNTO41PV8-25FLAUWE KOELTE0000000235476
1848-05-09T12:0050.14-1.581ZEILDEN VOLGENS STREKKING DER ENGELSE KUST-220000000235477
1848-05-10T12:0050.21-0.611ZEILDEN VOLGENS STREKKING DER ENGELSE KUST-220000000235478
1848-05-11T20:0050.280.37571PV8-22OTNLICHTE KOELTEW100010000235479
1848-05-12T20:0050.370.753610.01PV8-22STILSTIL0000000235480
1848-05-13T20:0050.831.23682.6VUURTOREN DER SINGELSWTN11PV8-22OGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235481
1848-05-14T20:0051.301.70681.01PV8-22OFLAUWE KOELTEAANHOUDEND MISTIG0010000235482
1848-05-15T20:0051.502.151131.01PV89:00 TEN ANKER.-221ZO10000000235483