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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during S-GRAVENHAGE cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1847-07-16 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752107, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.310870 * Median Longitude: 16.608152 * South-bound Latitude: -41.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.550000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.200000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1847-07-16T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-10-16T05:00:00
Event(s):
S-Gravenhage_18470716_Y_REIS_8_P74-80 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-10-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: 'S-Gravenhage, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: C.J. Blok (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 CommentComment
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1421 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
Comment
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-07-16T20:0050.20-3.05311PV8-25NOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235262
1847-07-17T20:0049.48-5.523582.6PV8-25NNOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW420000100235263
1847-07-18T21:0048.08-8.7829PV8-27NOTOW200100000235264
1847-07-19T21:0045.08-12.173362.0PV8-24NLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235265
1847-07-20T21:0043.50-13.152782.0PV8-26NWTWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235266
1847-07-21T21:0041.83-12.93246PV8-24WLICHTE KOELTE0000000235267
1847-07-22T21:0039.80-13.47336PV8-24NLICHTE KOELTE0000000235268
1847-07-23T21:0037.97-15.4744PV8-24ONOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235269
1847-07-24T21:0036.82-16.37462.0PV8-22ONOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235270
1847-07-25T21:0035.07-17.43462.6PV8-22ONOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235271
1847-07-26T21:0032.43-18.821032.0PV8-21ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235272
1847-07-27T21:0029.43-19.62692.6PV8-21OGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235273
1847-07-28T21:0026.47-20.8059PV8-20OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000235274
1847-07-29T21:0023.83-22.02362.6PV8-20NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235275
1847-07-30T22:0021.48-23.5338PV8-18NOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235276
1847-07-31T22:0019.13-25.20162.6PV8-18NOTNGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235277
1847-08-01T22:0016.35-26.1073PV8-17OLICHTE KOELTE0000000235278
1847-08-02T22:0014.53-26.07394.9PV8-17NOTOAANNEMENDE LICHTE KOELTE0000000235279
1847-08-03T22:0012.53-25.752982.6PV8-17NWGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235280
1847-08-04T22:0010.07-25.632432.6PV8-16WTZONGESTADIGE KOELTEW30W200100100235281
1847-08-05T22:008.95-24.32175PV8-16ZTWLICHTE KOELTE0000000235282
1847-08-06T22:008.60-23.001641.0PV8-16ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235283
1847-08-07T22:008.00-22.5219812.3PV8-16ZWTZONGESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation235284
1847-08-08T21:007.05-21.071862.6PV8-17ZZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235285
1847-08-09T21:007.10-18.42163PV8-17ZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235286
1847-08-10T21:006.83-16.771842.6PV8-19ZZWONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235287
1847-08-11T21:006.38-16.751722.6PV8-19ZTWGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235288
1847-08-12T21:006.07-18.531632.6PV8-17ZGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235289
1847-08-13T21:004.77-20.651292.6PV8-17ZOTZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235290
1847-08-14T22:002.80-22.701312.6PV8-15ZOTZGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235291
1847-08-15T22:000.73-24.751312.6PV8-15ZOTZGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235292
1847-08-16T22:00-1.67-26.271314.6PV8-15ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235293
1847-08-17T22:00-4.08-27.831246.7PV8-11ZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235294
1847-08-18T22:00-6.95-29.331132.6PV8-11ZOTOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235295
1847-08-19T22:00-9.42-30.621131.0PV8-11ZOTOFRISSE KOELTEW200100000235296
1847-08-20T22:00-12.17-32.031132.6PV8-11ZOTOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235297
1847-08-21T22:00-14.90-33.031064.6PV8-7OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235298
1847-08-22T22:00-17.63-33.671074.6PV8-6OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235299
1847-08-23T22:00-20.68-34.331076.7PV8-6OZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235300
1847-08-24T22:00-23.75-34.55852.6PV8-5OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235301
1847-08-25T22:00-26.00-33.77400.0PV8-5NOSTIL0000000235302
1847-08-26T22:00-26.70-33.07740.0PV8-5OTNSTIL0000000235303
1847-08-27T22:00-28.03-32.78422.6PV8-3NOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235304
1847-08-28T22:00-29.88-30.2242.6PV8-7NTOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235305
1847-08-29T22:00-31.70-26.48328PV8-10NNWW200100000235306
1847-08-30T22:00-33.48-22.57262PV8-8WW300000100235307
1847-08-31T21:00-34.05-18.352584.6PV8-12WGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW30W200100100235308
1847-09-01T21:00-34.83-14.70244PV8-15WTZ0000000235309
1847-09-02T21:00-35.25-11.473316.7PV8-18NTWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235310
1847-09-03T20:00-36.05-7.272944.6PV8-21NWGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235311
1847-09-04T20:00-36.70-2.932944.6PV8-21NWGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235312
1847-09-05T20:00-37.421.832476.7PV8-23WMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000235313
1847-09-06T20:00-37.154.03194.6PV8-26NOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235314
1847-09-07T19:00-38.678.1074.6PV8-27NOTNGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235315
1847-09-08T19:00-38.4211.77288PV8-27NWLICHTE KOELTE0000000235316
1847-09-09T19:00-39.0214.932864.6PV8-29NWGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235317
1847-09-10T19:00-39.0219.103089.3PV8-305NNW5W200100000235318
1847-09-11T18:00-39.2323.4830822.6PV8-309NNW9W200100000235319
1847-09-12T18:00-39.3826.371736.7PV8-304ZZW4W200100000235320
1847-09-13T18:00-38.5029.0214915.4PV8-317Z7W41W200100100235321
1847-09-14T18:00-37.2030.281062.6PV8-29ZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235322
1847-09-15T18:00-38.5331.75254.9PV8-31NOTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235323
1847-09-16T18:00-39.7735.32252.6PV8-31NOTOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000235324
1847-09-17T17:00-40.3739.503414.6PV8-30NTOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235325
1847-09-18T17:00-40.4344.001404.6PV8-29ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235326
1847-09-19T17:00-38.5747.15849.3PV8-295OZO5W200100000235327
1847-09-20T17:00-40.0050.232989.3PV8-28NWTNONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000235328
1847-09-21T16:00-40.1354.981760.0PV8-27ZZWSTIL0000000235329
1847-09-22T16:00-40.6258.52192.6PV8-262NO2W200100000235330
1847-09-23T16:00-41.1062.0519912.3PV8-266ZW60000000235331
1847-09-24T16:00-40.6365.6711019.0PV8-258ZO8W200100000235332
1847-09-25T16:00-40.1066.1833515.4PV8-257N7W200100000235333
1847-09-26T15:00-40.4771.573149.3PV8-245NNW5W200100000235334
1847-09-27T15:00-40.4776.2433715.4PV8-237NONGESTADIGE DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000235335
1847-09-28T15:00-39.8379.08113PV8-22ZOLICHTE KOELTEW200100000235336
1847-09-29T15:00-39.1781.123274.6PV8-223NTW3W200100000235337
1847-09-30T14:00-39.5886.162509.3PV8-205W50000000235338
1847-10-01T14:00-37.2089.8331215.4PV8-147NWTN70000000235339
1847-10-02T06:00-35.7093.233256.7-134NNW4W200100000235340
1847-10-03T14:00-34.7895.8936212.3PV8-136VARIËREND6W200100000235341
1847-10-04T13:00-32.4097.812620.0PV8-9WSTIL0000000235342
1847-10-05T13:00-31.3099.073071.0PV8-9NWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235343
1847-10-06T13:00-30.2299.392401.0PV8-9WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235344
1847-10-07T13:00-29.02100.24172PV8-9ZLICHTE KOELTE0000000235345
1847-10-08T13:00-25.73101.421072.6PV8-6OZOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235346
1847-10-09T13:00-22.11102.201096.7PV8-4OZOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000235347
1847-10-10T13:00-18.48102.991102.6PV8-3OZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235348
1847-10-11T13:00-15.20103.771112.6PV8-2OZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235349
1847-10-12T13:00-11.97104.311132.6PV80OZOGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000235350
1847-10-13T13:00-8.92104.64113PV80OZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000235351
1847-10-14T13:00-7.13104.501361.0PV81ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235352
1847-10-15T00:003621.0PRINSENEILAND (0 UUR)WTZJAVAS 2E PUNTZW 3/4WJAVAS 3E PUNTONOPV8VARIËRENDFLAUWE KOELTE0000000235353
1847-10-16T05:00-6.10106.86110000000235354