García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SEAHORSE cruise from Gravesend to York Factory started at 1791-07-11 [dataset]. Public Record Office, Kew, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752080, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.354242 * Median Longitude: -39.205758 * South-bound Latitude: 55.570000 * West-bound Longitude: -65.800000 * North-bound Latitude: 61.630000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.080000
Date/Time Start: 1791-07-11T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1791-08-12T16:00:00
Event(s):
Seahorse_17910711_PRO_BH1_1634 * Latitude Start: 51.490000 * Longitude Start: 1.170000 * Latitude End: 61.320000 * Longitude End: -64.020000 * Date/Time Start: 1791-07-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1791-08-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Seahorse, Voyage: Gravesend - York Factory, 1st Observer: Henry Hanwell (1st Officer/Master), Company: Hudson Bay Company
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 15 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 16 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 17 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 18 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 19 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 20 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 21 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 22 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 23 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 24 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 25 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 26 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
548 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 15 V descr | 16 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 17 ww (Weather description) | 18 Precip descr | 19 Clearness | 20 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 21 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 22 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 23 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 24 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 25 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 26 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1791-07-11T12:00 | 59.02 | -7.08 | 7 | W | 114.00 | -27 | NNE, NEBN | FRESH GALES, STIFF BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234398 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-12T13:00 | 58.63 | -11.27 | 330 | 6.7 | SW | 131.00 | -30 | NNE, NEBN, NBE, N | FRESH GALES, MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234399 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-13T13:00 | 57.57 | -13.30 | 227 | S46W | 91.00 | -32 | NNW, N, NBW, WBS | MODERATE, SQUALLY, LESS WIND | CLOUDY AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234400 | |||||||||
| 1791-07-14T13:00 | 57.57 | -16.97 | 216 | 22.6 | N88W | 121.00 | -32 | WBS, SW, SWBW, WSW | MODERATE, STIFF GALES | RAIN | FINE | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234401 | |||||||
| 1791-07-15T13:00 | 58.00 | -18.50 | 215 | N56W | 60.00 | -33 | SW, W, WNW, WSW | MODERATE, LIGHT AIRS, LIGHT BREEZES, STIFF BREEZES | DARK | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234402 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-16T13:00 | 57.67 | -21.05 | 192 | 9.3 | S75W | 84.00 | -33 | SWBW, VARIABLE, SSW, SBE, NWBN, WBN, SW | FRESH GALES, LIGHT AIRS, FRESH BREEZES | PLEASANT, CLOUDY, FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234403 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-17T14:00 | 57.52 | -23.28 | 348 | 9.3 | S84W | 73.00 | -35 | SW, SE, E, NEBE, NNE | MODERATE, LIGHT AIRS, LIGHT BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234404 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-18T14:00 | 58.40 | -25.32 | 213 | 22.6 | N51W | 83.00 | -35 | N, NNW, NWBW, NWBN, NW, WNW, WSW | MODERATE, FRESH BREEZES, STIFF GALES | RAIN | PLEASANT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234405 | |||||||
| 1791-07-19T14:00 | 57.33 | -26.70 | 284 | 22.6 | S48W | 68.00 | -31 | WBS, NW, NNW, NWBN, NW | STIFF GALES, SQUALLY, STRONG GALES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234406 | |||||||
| 1791-07-20T14:00 | 55.57 | -27.43 | 273 | 22.6 | S12W | 119.00 | -31 | NW, NWBN, NWBW | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234407 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-21T14:00 | 57.00 | -27.80 | 284 | 22.6 | N8W | 98.00 | -31 | WNW, NW | STIFF GALES, SQUALLY, STRONG GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234408 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-22T14:00 | 58.43 | -27.95 | 278 | 6.7 | W1/4N | 86.00 | -37 | NW | STRONG GALES, MODERATE | CLEAR THEN CLOUDY AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234409 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-23T14:00 | 57.38 | -30.78 | 295 | 22.6 | S57W | 108.00 | -31 | WNW, E, NNE, NBE, NWBN | LIGHT BREEZE, STIFF GALES AND SQUALLY, STRONG GALES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234410 | |||||||
| 1791-07-24T14:00 | 56.57 | -33.40 | 328 | 6.7 | S51W | 111.00 | -32 | NNW, N | STRONG GALES, MODERATE | CLOUDY THROUGHOUT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234411 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-25T14:00 | 56.22 | -33.98 | 58 | 2.6 | S88W | 31.00 | -32 | NNW, NBW, E | MODERATE, EASY BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234412 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-26T14:00 | 56.57 | -36.12 | 238 | 19.0 | N67W | 65.00 | -32 | ENE, NE, NBE, N, WNW, W | MODERATE, FRESH GALES | THICK FOG | PLEASANT, CLEARING, CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234413 | |||||||
| 1791-07-27T15:00 | 57.22 | -38.12 | 338 | 22.6 | S62W | 74.00 | -33 | WBS, WNW, NW, NNW, N, NBE | FRESH GALES, STIFF GALES | WET FOG | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234414 | ||||||
| 1791-07-28T15:00 | 56.70 | -41.22 | 350 | S57W | 106.00 | -33 | NBE, NEBN, NNE | STIFF GALES, LESS WIND | CLEAR, FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234415 | |||||||||
| 1791-07-29T15:00 | 56.72 | -41.82 | 237 | 2.6 | N89W | 20.00 | -33 | NBE, NNW, W | EASY BREEZE, CALM, LIGHT BREEZE | THICK FOG | FINE AND HAZY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234416 | |||||||
| 1791-07-30T15:00 | 56.28 | -43.92 | 327 | 9.3 | S72W | 74.00 | -33 | NNE, N | LIGHT BREEZE, FRESH BREEZE | FINE, CLOUDY, CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234417 | ||||||||
| 1791-07-31T15:00 | 55.70 | -45.50 | 237 | 6.7 | S69W | 69.00 | -33 | NBW, NWBW, W | STIFF GALE, MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234418 | ||||||||
| 1791-08-01T15:00 | 57.62 | -49.43 | 48 | 22.6 | N51W | 153.00 | -42 | SE, SBE, SEBS, ESE, E | MODERATE, STIIF GALES, STRONG GALES | THICK | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234419 | |||||||
| 1791-08-02T16:00 | 58.53 | -52.80 | 2 | 19.0 | N59W | 125.00 | -43 | E, ENE, NE | STIFF GALES, FRESH GALES | THICK | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234420 | |||||||
| 1791-08-03T16:00 | 58.77 | -54.42 | 137 | N75W | 52.00 | -43 | NEBN, NNE, SSW, S | FRESH BREEZE, LIGHT AIRS, VARIABLE | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234421 | ||||||||
| 1791-08-04T16:00 | 59.50 | -55.38 | 272 | 9.3 | N25W | 72.00 | -43 | SW, WBS, VARIABLE, NE, NNW, NW | LIGHT AIRS, VARIABLE, FRESH BREEZES | FINE THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234422 | ||||||||
| 1791-08-05T16:00 | 60.22 | -55.52 | 92 | 1.0 | N10W | 25.00 | -43 | NWBN, NBW, NNE, NBE, N, SE | MODERATE, LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR THEN FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234423 | ||||||||
| 1791-08-06T16:00 | 61.22 | -59.62 | 103 | 22.6 | N75W | 143.00 | -43 | S, SSE, SEBS | LIGHT AIRS, FRESH BREEZES, STIFF GALES | RAIN | CLOUDY THEN FINE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234424 | |||||||
| 1791-08-07T16:00 | 61.52 | -60.78 | 306 | 22.6 | W | 34.00 | -43 | NE, E, ENE, NEBE, NW, NBW | STRONG GALES | THICK | CLEARING | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234425 | |||||||
| 1791-08-08T16:00 | 60.57 | -61.13 | 272 | S12W | 44.00 | 10AM 2 ISLES OF ICE IN SIGHT. 3.5 | -43 | NNW, N, NBW, NW | STIFF GALES, LESS WIND | CLOUDY, FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 234426 | ||||||||
| 1791-08-09T16:00 | 61.52 | -61.13 | 306 | 9.3 | N | 56.00 | MIDNIGHT PAST TWO PIECES OF ICE. 3.5 | -43 | WNW, NW, NWBN, NBW | SW | 1 | LIGHT BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES | FINE AND FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 234427 | |||||
| 1791-08-10T16:00 | 61.63 | -62.70 | 273 | 22.6 | N79W | 46.00 | 4AM PAST 3 LARGE ISLES OF ICE, 11AM, SEVERAL ISLES OF ICE IN SIGHT. 3.5 | -42 | N, NBW, NWBN, NW | FRESH BREEZE, STIFF GALE | FINE THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 234428 | |||||||
| 1791-08-11T16:00 | 61.30 | -63.57 | 329 | 2.6 | S49W | 34.00 | -42 | WNW, NW, NWBW, NWBN, NBE | STIFF GALES, LIGHT BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234429 | |||||||
| 1791-08-12T16:00 | 61.22 | -65.80 | 194 | 22.6 | SW BLUFF OF RESOLUTION | NBE | 4 | S83W | 65.00 | 6PM SEVERAL LARGE PIECES OF ICE, 10 AM RUNNING THETOUGH STRAGGLING ICE. 3.5 | -42 | NBE, NW, NNW, W, WBS, SWBW | FRESH GALES, LIGHT BREEZES, STIFF GALES | THICK FOG | FINE THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 234430 |