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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Sara Lydia cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1845-05-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751999, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -14.967048 * Median Longitude: 21.072000 * South-bound Latitude: -38.550000 * West-bound Longitude: -32.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.550000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1845-05-12T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-08-26T05:00:00
Event(s):
Sara_Lydia_18450512_B_REIS_9_P141-183 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-05-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-08-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sara Lydia (Fregat), Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: B. Van Der Tak (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2265 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-05-12T12:0050.20-2.232702.61009.27.81VM8-23246.0029.80WNW2V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation229804
1845-05-13T12:0050.55-2.233262.61020.010.01VM8-23250.0030.12NTW2H000000000229805
1845-05-14T12:0050.02-4.073132.61026.811.71VM8-25253.0030.32NNW2V050000000229806
1845-05-15T12:0048.82-7.3591.01026.810.6VM8-25151.0030.32NOTN1H000000000229807
1845-05-16T13:0046.53-10.40442.61030.913.3VM8-24256.0030.44ONO2H000000000229808
1845-05-17T13:0044.33-13.48304.61029.213.9VM8-26357.0030.39NOTO3V050000000229809
1845-05-18T13:0041.70-15.871002.61025.113.9VM8-24257.0030.27ZOTO2V050000000229810
1845-05-19T13:0039.60-17.75894.61019.015.6VM8-24360.0030.09OZO3W200100000229811
1845-05-20T13:0037.63-19.402911.01016.015.6VM8-24160.0030.00NW1W20V040100000229812
1845-05-21T13:0034.88-21.753161.01021.116.1VM8-22161.0030.15NNW1H000000000229813
1845-05-22T13:0032.53-21.752481.01022.417.8VM8-22164.0030.19W1H000000000229814
1845-05-23T14:0030.82-22.773171.01022.818.9VM8-21166.0030.20NNW1H000000000229815
1845-05-24T14:0028.52-22.533502.61027.520.6VM8-21269.0030.34NTO2H000000000229816
1845-05-25T14:0025.12-23.53374.61027.520.6VM8-19369.0030.34NOTO3V050000000229817
1845-05-26T14:0021.28-24.80506.71026.520.0VM8-18468.0030.31ONO4V01, V100000000229818
1845-05-27T14:0017.43-24.37511.01022.821.1VM8-17170.0030.20ONO1V040000000229819
1845-05-28T14:0014.47-24.78731.01019.422.8VM8-17173.0030.10O1H000000000229820
1845-05-29T14:0011.98-24.43292.61019.022.2VM8-16272.0030.09NO2V000000000229821
1845-05-30T14:009.45-24.482091.01019.725.0VM8-16177.0030.11ZW1V050000000229822
1845-05-31T14:007.68-23.881426.71019.724.4VM8-16476.0030.11ZZO4V040000000229823
1845-06-01T14:006.78-23.88754.61019.426.7VM8-15380.0030.10O3H000000000229824
1845-06-02T14:005.70-23.521654.61019.027.2VM8-15381.0030.09Z3W30 IN ZOW200100100229825
1845-06-03T14:005.48-22.571651.01019.425.6VM8-15178.0030.10Z1V030000000229826
1845-06-04T13:005.48-21.67734.61020.726.1VM8-17379.0030.14O3H000000000229827
1845-06-05T13:004.30-22.351182.61020.727.8VM8-17282.0030.14ZO2V040000000229828
1845-06-06T14:002.67-23.751431.01019.726.7VM8-15180.0030.11ZZO1H000000000229829
1845-06-07T14:001.30-25.771212.61019.426.1VM8-14279.0030.10ZO2V040000000229830
1845-06-08T14:00-1.32-27.03994.61019.426.7VM8-14380.0030.10OZO3H000000000229831
1845-06-09T14:00-4.50-27.981134.61021.127.2VM8-11381.0030.15ZOTO3V040000000229832
1845-06-10T14:00-7.53-29.381032.61022.126.7VM8-10280.0030.18OZO2V03H000000000229833
1845-06-11T14:00-10.38-31.15804.61022.826.7VM8-10380.0030.20O3V02H000000000229834
1845-06-12T14:00-13.43-32.20804.61020.426.1VM8-10379.0030.13O3H000000000229835
1845-06-13T14:00-16.33-32.43806.71025.826.1VM8-10479.0030.29O4V000000000229836
1845-06-14T14:00-18.08-32.90632.61025.825.0VM8-5277.0030.29ONO2H000000000229837
1845-06-15T14:00-19.20-32.65631.01025.825.0VM8-5177.0030.29ONO1H000000000229838
1845-06-16T14:00-20.55-32.201261.01024.125.6VM8-9178.0030.24ZO1V100000000229839
1845-06-17T14:00-21.05-31.48362.61024.523.3VM8-9274.0030.25NO2H000000000229840
1845-06-18T14:00-22.48-30.9521.01026.125.0VM8-9177.0030.30NTO1V010000000229841
1845-06-19T14:00-23.53-30.083521.01026.823.9VM8-8175.0030.32N1Z00H000000000229842
1845-06-20T14:00-24.45-29.273184.61026.523.9VM8-8375.0030.31NWTN3W00W211100000229843
1845-06-21T14:00-25.98-27.9021712.31023.422.8VM8-8673.0030.22ZW6V100000000229844
1845-06-22T14:00-28.55-25.732156.71019.421.7VM8-10471.0030.10ZW4V010000000229845
1845-06-23T14:00-29.90-23.272046.71019.016.7VM8-10462.0030.09ZWTZ4V130000000229846
1845-06-24T13:00-30.18-20.202574.61022.116.7VM8-13362.0030.18W3V050000000229847
1845-06-25T13:00-30.68-17.721901.01024.818.3VM8-13165.0030.26ZZW1V03H000000000229848
1845-06-26T13:00-31.90-14.852324.61026.512.2VM8-16354.0030.31WZW3H000000000229849
1845-06-27T13:00-33.22-11.172522.61029.918.3VM8-18265.0030.41W2H000000000229850
1845-06-28T13:00-34.23-8.952521.01033.616.1VM8-18161.0030.52W3-1H000000000229851
1845-06-29T12:00-35.03-6.232492.61032.912.2VM8-21254.0030.50W2H000000000229852
1845-06-30T12:00-35.63-3.832726.71035.616.7VM8-21462.0030.58WNW4W210100000229853
1845-07-01T12:00-35.97-0.501124.61030.214.4VM8-23358.0030.42ZO3H000000000229854
1845-07-02T12:00-33.902.871662.61030.912.2VM8-25254.0030.44ZTW2H000000000229855
1845-07-03T12:00-35.075.072002.61030.914.4VM8-25258.0030.44ZW2H000000000229856
1845-07-04T12:00-33.154.880.01030.913.9VM8-25057.0030.440H000000000229857
1845-07-05T12:00-34.235.17312.61031.616.1VM8-25261.0030.46NOTO2V050000000229858
1845-07-06T12:00-37.955.53654.61031.615.6VM8-25360.0030.46O3H000000000229859
1845-07-07T12:00-37.035.88314.61027.815.0VM8-25359.0030.35NOTO3V050000000229860
1845-07-08T12:00-37.756.67654.61021.114.4VM8-25358.0030.15O3H000000000229861
1845-07-09T11:00-38.309.633442.61020.013.3VM8-27256.0030.12NTO2H000000000229862
1845-07-10T11:00-38.5514.023554.61021.114.4VM8-28358.0030.15NNO3V04H000000000229863
1845-07-11T11:00-38.4017.622854.61021.716.1VM8-30361.0030.17NW3V01H000000000229864
1845-07-12T11:00-38.0022.022409.31019.020.0VM8-30568.0030.09W1-5V04H000000000229865
1845-07-13T10:00-37.5225.101392.61012.618.3VM8-30265.0029.90ZTO2V100000000229866
1845-07-14T10:00-36.9828.651626.71020.714.4VM8-29458.0030.14ZTW2-4V050000000229867
1845-07-15T10:00-36.8331.973540.01025.513.9VM8-29057.0030.28NNO1-0H000000000229868
1845-07-16T10:00-36.9534.631974.61021.116.7VM8-28362.0030.15ZW3V01H000000000229869
1845-07-17T09:00-37.2238.282432.61024.116.1VM8-27261.0030.24W2W21V100100000229870
1845-07-18T09:00-37.3240.821084.61023.416.1VM8-27361.0030.22ZO3W001000000229871
1845-07-19T09:00-36.8243.68302.61029.515.0VM8-26259.0030.40NOTO2H000000000229872
1845-07-20T09:00-36.3845.67192.61035.616.1VM8-26261.0030.58NO2H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation229873
1845-07-21T09:00-36.9546.423344.61033.616.7VM8-26362.0030.52N3V04H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation229874
1845-07-22T09:00-37.7847.953434.61038.320.6VM8-28369.0030.66NTO3W00W211100000229875
1845-07-23T09:00-37.9549.922874.61036.321.1VM8-28370.0030.60NW3V03H000000000229876
1845-07-24T08:00-37.7053.133444.61036.324.4VM8-27376.0030.60NTO3V04H000000000229877
1845-07-25T08:00-37.8555.60294.61043.115.6VM8-27360.0030.80NOTO3H000000000229878
1845-07-26T08:00-38.0057.673122.61046.515.0VM8-26259.0030.90NNW2V010000000229879
1845-07-27T08:00-38.0858.973122.61045.413.9VM8-26257.0030.87NNW2V01H000000000229880
1845-07-28T08:00-37.9861.202674.61041.714.4VM8-26358.0030.76WNW3H000000000229881
1845-07-29T08:00-37.7064.052906.71036.313.9VM8-25457.0030.60NW4H000000000229882
1845-07-30T07:00-37.0268.051846.71036.013.9VM8-19457.0030.59ZZW4V130000000229883
1845-07-31T07:00-36.1072.4813919.01029.515.0VM8-19859.0030.40ZZO8V030000000229884
1845-08-01T07:00-35.0275.971172.61028.512.8VM8-18255.0030.37ZO2V050000000229885
1845-08-02T07:00-34.1077.271624.61030.212.2VM8-18354.0030.42Z3V010000000229886
1845-08-03T07:00-33.6780.581181.01030.212.8VM8-17155.0030.42ZO1V010000000229887
1845-08-04T07:00-32.5281.651524.61031.613.3VM8-17356.0030.46ZTO3V050000000229888
1845-08-05T06:00-32.3283.351242.61033.912.8VM8-11255.0030.53ZO2V060000000a trivial correction was made in this observation229889
1845-08-06T06:00-31.2785.881024.61032.611.7VM8-11353.0030.49OZO3V050000000229890
1845-08-07T06:00-32.2885.432142.61030.913.9VM8-11257.0030.44ZW2H000000000229891
1845-08-08T06:00-32.5285.851656.71031.215.0VM8-15459.0030.45Z4H000000000229892
1845-08-09T06:00-32.3389.471256.71026.112.2VM8-11454.0030.30ZO4W26V040000010229893
1845-08-10T06:00-31.4293.401034.61024.811.1VM8-10352.0030.26OZO3V030000000229894
1845-08-11T06:00-30.0794.031254.61031.212.2VM8-10354.0030.45ZO3V040000000229895
1845-08-12T06:00-28.3396.501144.61032.214.4VM8-10358.0030.48ZOTO3Z00V050000000229896
1845-08-13T05:00-25.9798.40842.61032.215.6VM8-6260.0030.48O0-2V040000000229897
1845-08-14T05:00-23.8099.90624.61025.818.3VM8-6365.0030.29ONO3V010000000229898
1845-08-15T05:00-21.45100.02861.01022.819.4VM8-4167.0030.20O1Z01 UIT ZV040000000229899
1845-08-16T05:00-21.77100.38756.71022.420.6VM8-4469.0030.19OTN4V030000000229900
1845-08-17T05:00-21.65100.981312.61025.520.6VM8-4269.0030.28ZO2V100000000229901
1845-08-18T05:00-19.25102.331312.61025.520.6VM8-4269.0030.28ZO8-2V030000000229902
1845-08-19T05:00-16.63104.3313315.41022.121.7VM8-2771.0030.18ZO7V03H000000000229903
1845-08-20T05:00-14.10105.63662.61020.022.2VM8-2272.0030.12ONO2H000000000229904
1845-08-21T05:00-10.78105.581014.61016.025.0VM80377.0030.00OTZ3V04H000000000229905
1845-08-22T05:00-7.43105.481144.61015.326.7VM81380.0029.98OZO3H000000000229906
1845-08-23T05:00-6.45105.101142.61015.628.3VM81283.0029.99OZO2V01H000000000229907
1845-08-24T00:001354.61015.327.2VM8IN DE STRAAT SUNDA381.0029.98ZO3H000000000229908
1845-08-25T00:00684.61012.628.3VM8383.0029.90ONO3V030000000229909
1845-08-26T05:00-6.10106.861VM810000000229910