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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Sara Lydia cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1844-01-05 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751998, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 3.129841 * Median Longitude: 16.480952 * South-bound Latitude: -35.050000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.700000
Date/Time Start: 1844-01-05T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-05-19T12:00:00
Event(s):
Sara_Lydia_18440105_B_REIS_9_P141-183 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1844-01-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-05-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sara Lydia (Fregat), Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: B. Van Der Tak (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Current speed descriptionV descr
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2652 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
V descr
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1844-01-05T05:00-7.00104.702942.61016.027.2VM81281.0030.00WNW2H000000000229676
1844-01-06T05:00-8.07104.471584.61015.327.8VM80382.0029.98ZZO3H010000000229677
1844-01-07T05:00-8.62104.20232.61016.029.4VM80285.0030.00NNO2V050000000229678
1844-01-08T05:00-9.47103.632702.61014.328.3VM80283.0029.95W2V040000000229679
1844-01-09T05:00-10.37103.502484.61016.027.8VM80382.0030.00WZW3W21V100100000229680
1844-01-10T05:00-10.85102.982034.61018.427.8VM80382.0030.07ZZW3W22V130100000229681
1844-01-11T05:00-11.60101.081802.61014.627.8VM80282.0029.96Z2V040000000229682
1844-01-12T05:00-11.6798.872032.61016.011.1VM80252.0030.00ZZW2V050000000229683
1844-01-13T06:00-11.1296.702354.61016.027.8VM8-1382.0030.00ZWTW3V050000000229684
1844-01-14T06:00-11.6396.582024.61014.328.9VM8-1384.0029.95ZZW3V040000000229685
1844-01-15T06:00-11.0794.452132.61012.628.3VM8-1283.0029.90ZWTZ2V040000000229686
1844-01-16T06:00-11.6794.622241.01012.628.9VM8-1184.0029.90ZW1V100000000229687
1844-01-17T06:00-12.5795.032462.61014.627.8VM8-2282.0029.96WZW2H010000000229688
1844-01-18T06:00-13.0895.522232.61015.027.8VM8-2282.0029.97ZW2V050000000229689
1844-01-19T06:00-13.7096.001564.61015.026.7VM8-2380.0029.97ZZO3H000000000229690
1844-01-20T06:00-13.9594.831562.61016.028.3VM8-2283.0030.00ZZO2V040000000229691
1844-01-21T06:00-14.9592.521334.61012.928.3VM8-2383.0029.91ZO3V040000000229692
1844-01-22T06:00-16.5089.621324.61016.028.3VM8-3383.0030.00ZO3V010000000229693
1844-01-23T06:00-17.9786.481304.61014.327.2VM8-5381.0029.95ZO3V040000000229694
1844-01-24T06:00-19.5383.521084.61016.026.7VM8-5380.0030.00OZO3V050000000229695
1844-01-25T07:00-20.2780.201074.61016.028.3VM8-6383.0030.00OZO3V050000000229696
1844-01-26T07:00-21.8276.981064.61016.027.8VM8-7382.0030.00OZO3V040000000229697
1844-01-27T07:00-22.6274.031264.61015.327.8VM8-10382.0029.98ZO3V040000000229698
1844-01-28T07:00-23.9270.831254.61016.027.8VM8-11382.0030.00ZO3V000000000229699
1844-01-29T07:00-24.8367.601034.61017.027.2VM8-11381.0030.03OZO3H000000000229700
1844-01-30T08:00-25.3264.33896.71017.326.7VM8-12480.0030.04OTZ4V030000000229701
1844-01-31T08:00-26.0261.551004.61020.027.2VM8-13381.0030.12OZO3H000000000229702
1844-02-01T08:00-26.4558.38554.61020.026.1VM8-13379.0030.12ONO3V040000000229703
1844-02-02T08:00-26.9556.07982.61019.426.7VM8-15280.0030.10OZO2V00H000000000229704
1844-02-03T08:00-27.5854.55262.61017.726.1VM8-19279.0030.05NO2H000000000229705
1844-02-04T08:00-28.1053.37262.61016.027.8VM8-19282.0030.00NO2V040000000229706
1844-02-05T09:00-28.6352.17241.01017.326.7VM8-21180.0030.04NO1V040000000229707
1844-02-06T09:00-29.2750.53351.01016.726.7VM8-21180.0030.02NOTO1V010000000229708
1844-02-07T09:00-29.7248.57212.31014.627.2VM8-21681.0029.96NNO6W22V010100000229709
1844-02-08T09:00-30.3345.0823615.41009.927.2VM8-23781.0029.82WTZ7V100000000229710
1844-02-09T09:00-31.8243.301804.61008.928.9VM8-23384.0029.79ZZW3V040000000229711
1844-02-10T09:00-32.1341.702912.61018.425.6VM8-24278.0030.07NW2H010000000229712
1844-02-11T09:00-32.3039.1715612.31017.724.4VM8-24676.0030.05Z6H000000000229713
1844-02-12T09:00-32.0537.501346.71019.423.3VM8-24474.0030.10ZZO4V030000000229714
1844-02-13T10:00-31.7335.50194.61018.725.6VM8-26378.0030.08NO3H000000000229715
1844-02-14T10:00-32.6032.582422.61018.726.1VM8-28279.0030.08W4-2V040000000229716
1844-02-15T10:00-33.8830.931744.61021.423.3VM8-29374.0030.16ZZW3H010000000229717
1844-02-16T10:00-33.4728.681064.61026.123.9VM8-29375.0030.30ZO3V010000000229718
1844-02-17T10:00-34.5526.63162.61021.123.3VM8-29274.0030.15NOZW16.252V040000000229719
1844-02-18T10:00-34.8823.72842.61016.023.9VM8-29275.0030.00OZO2V050000000229720
1844-02-19T11:00-34.8222.22844.61018.423.9VM8-29375.0030.07OZO3V050000000229721
1844-02-20T11:00-34.9821.171064.61026.121.7VM8-29371.0030.30ZO3V050000000229722
1844-02-21T11:00-35.0519.221624.61019.722.2VM8-29372.0030.11ZTW3V050000000229723
1844-02-22T11:00-33.1515.531522.61018.021.7VM8-28271.0030.06Z2H010000000229724
1844-02-23T11:00-31.5313.181524.61019.421.1VM8-28370.0030.10Z3H000000000229725
1844-02-24T11:00-29.7710.871084.61021.421.7VM8-27371.0030.16ZO3H000000000229726
1844-02-25T11:00-27.588.431314.61022.822.2VM8-27372.0030.20ZZO3H000000000229727
1844-02-26T12:00-25.436.081324.61026.122.2VM8-26372.0030.30ZZO3V040000000229728
1844-02-27T12:00-23.673.501092.61018.722.2VM8-26272.0030.08ZO2V000000000229729
1844-02-28T12:00-22.231.881114.61019.423.3VM8-24374.0030.10ZO3V040000000229730
1844-02-29T12:00-21.120.301344.61019.423.3VM8-24374.0030.10ZZO3V050000000229731
1844-03-01T12:00-19.68-1.451342.61019.423.3VM8-24274.0030.10ZZO2V050000000229732
1844-03-02T12:00-18.07-2.901362.61019.425.0VM8-22277.0030.10ZZO2H000000000229733
1844-03-03T12:00-16.52-4.651139.31016.023.9VM8-22575.0030.00ZO5V040000000229734
1844-03-04T00:001016.01VM830.00H000000000229735
1844-03-05T00:001016.01VM830.00V040000000229736
1844-03-06T12:00-14.80-7.271136.71017.325.0VM8-22477.0030.04ZO4V040000000229737
1844-03-07T13:00-13.57-8.871142.61019.426.1VM8-21279.0030.10ZO2H000000000229738
1844-03-08T13:00-12.27-10.281154.61018.425.6VM8-20378.0030.07ZO3V040000000229739
1844-03-09T13:00-11.02-11.73934.61018.426.1VM8-20379.0030.07OZO3H000000000229740
1844-03-10T13:00-9.58-13.331064.61017.726.7VM8-18380.0030.05ZOTO3H000000000229741
1844-03-11T13:00-7.68-14.731284.61017.726.7VM8-18380.0030.05ZOZ3V040000000229742
1844-03-12T13:00-5.72-16.25712.61017.027.8VM8-19282.0030.03O2V040000000229743
1844-03-13T13:00-3.88-17.43711.01017.028.3VM8-19183.0030.03O1V040000000229744
1844-03-14T13:00-2.23-18.531181.01017.028.9VM8-17184.0030.03ZO1V000000000229745
1844-03-15T13:00-0.07-19.251522.61017.028.3VM8-17283.0030.03ZTO2W20H010100000229746
1844-03-16T13:001.67-19.932534.61017.027.8VM8-17382.0030.03W3H010000000229747
1844-03-17T13:002.40-20.252082.61017.027.8VM8-17282.0030.03ZW2V100000000229748
1844-03-18T13:002.82-20.152981.01016.028.3VM8-17183.0030.00NW1H010000000229749
1844-03-19T13:003.25-20.232980.01016.028.3VM8-17083.0030.00NW1-0V040000000229750
1844-03-20T13:003.28-20.172874.61016.027.2VM8-17381.0030.00NWTW3V040000000229751
1844-03-21T13:004.33-19.522984.61016.028.3VM8-17383.0030.00NW3H000000000229752
1844-03-22T13:005.73-18.032981.01017.028.3VM8-17183.0030.03NW1V050000000229753
1844-03-23T13:005.33-18.753094.61017.027.2VM8-17381.0030.03NWTN3H010000000229754
1844-03-24T13:005.40-19.633431.01018.727.8VM8-17182.0030.08N1H010000000229755
1844-03-25T13:005.57-21.573432.61018.726.7VM8-17280.0030.08N2H010000000229756
1844-03-26T14:006.00-23.373344.61017.726.7VM8-15380.0030.05NTW3V050000000229757
1844-03-27T14:006.77-25.5384.61018.726.1VM8-15379.0030.08NNO3V010000000229758
1844-03-28T14:008.38-27.52212.61018.725.0VM8-13277.0030.08NOTN2V050000000229759
1844-03-29T14:0010.47-29.28214.61018.725.6VM8-13378.0030.08NOTN3H000000000229760
1844-03-30T14:0012.67-30.80414.61020.026.1VM8-15379.0030.12NOTO3V040000000229761
1844-03-31T14:0015.00-32.08412.61020.023.3VM8-15274.0030.12NOTO2V030000000229762
1844-04-01T14:0017.25-33.05444.61021.423.3VM8-12374.0030.16NOTO3V100000000229763
1844-04-02T14:0018.97-34.00424.61023.423.9VM8-14375.0030.22NOTO3V050000000229764
1844-04-03T14:0020.83-34.93652.61024.122.8VM8-14273.0030.24OTN2V000000000229765
1844-04-04T14:0022.87-35.38632.61026.123.3VM8-16274.0030.30OTN2V040000000229766
1844-04-05T14:0025.05-35.83744.61028.921.1VM8-16370.0030.38O3W21V040100000229767
1844-04-06T14:0027.57-36.17724.61028.921.7VM8-18371.0030.38O3H000000000229768
1844-04-07T14:0029.95-35.631174.61028.921.7VM8-18371.0030.38ZO3H00, H010000000229769
1844-04-08T14:0032.15-34.131174.61026.120.6VM8-18369.0030.30ZO3V040000000229770
1844-04-09T14:0033.77-32.581144.61027.520.6VM8-21369.0030.34ZO3V010000000229771
1844-04-10T14:0035.57-31.431024.61026.819.4VM8-22367.0030.32ZOTO3V040000000229772
1844-04-11T14:0037.85-30.501104.61030.918.9VM8-25366.0030.44ZO3V050000000229773
1844-04-12T14:0039.77-28.401334.61029.517.2VM8-25363.0030.40ZZO3H010000000229774
1844-04-13T14:0041.33-25.472004.61026.116.7VM8-25362.0030.30ZW3W200100000229775
1844-04-14T13:0042.72-21.981762.61023.115.6VM8-27260.0030.21ZZW2W20V040100000229776
1844-04-15T13:0043.72-18.503562.61023.816.7VM8-27262.0030.23NNO2V050000000229777
1844-04-16T13:0043.50-15.68194.61023.816.1VM8-26361.0030.23NO3V000000000229778
1844-04-17T13:0043.93-15.98192.61023.815.6VM8-26260.0030.23NO2H000000000229779
1844-04-18T13:0044.55-16.45422.61029.516.7VM8-26262.0030.40ONO2V040000000229780
1844-04-19T13:0045.77-17.43422.61035.615.0VM8-26259.0030.58ONO2V040000000229781
1844-04-20T13:0046.48-17.93412.61034.613.9VM8-27257.0030.55ONO2V030000000229782
1844-04-21T13:0046.30-17.67182.61030.515.0VM8-27259.0030.43NO2V040000000229783
1844-04-22T13:0046.28-16.533572.61029.515.0VM8-26259.0030.40NNO8-2V050000000229784
1844-04-23T13:0045.83-14.4886.71027.513.9VM8-26457.0030.34NOTN4V030000000229785
1844-04-24T13:0046.60-14.95642.61025.514.4VM8-26258.0030.28O2V030000000229786
1844-04-25T13:0047.70-15.15162.61023.114.4VM8-29258.0030.21NO2V040000000229787
1844-04-26T13:0047.52-13.62162.61020.413.9VM8-29257.0030.13NO2V010000000229788
1844-04-27T13:0046.73-11.35556.71022.813.9VM8-25457.0030.20OTN4V050000000229789
1844-04-28T13:0048.00-11.577419.01022.815.6VM8-27860.0030.20OTZ8V040000000229790
1844-04-29T13:0049.48-11.024112.31021.414.4VM8-27658.0030.16ONO6V050000000229791
1844-04-30T13:0049.37-10.5774.61019.414.4VM8-27358.0030.10NOTN3H000000000229792
1844-05-01T13:0048.67-10.57411020.014.4VM8-2758.0030.12ONOH000000000229793
1844-05-02T13:0048.33-8.30181027.815.0VM8-2759.0030.35NOH000000000229794
1844-05-03T12:0048.60-7.203461025.115.6VM8-2560.0030.27NTOH010000000229795
1844-05-04T12:0048.97-5.78201021.112.8VM8-2555.0030.15NOV040000000229796
1844-05-05T12:0049.52-5.60201019.414.4VM8-2558.0030.10NOH010000000229797
1844-05-06T12:0049.95-4.182341012.913.91VM8-2557.0029.91WTZH010000000229798
1844-05-07T12:0050.47-2.32451013.615.01VM8-2359.0029.93ONOZ010000000229799
1844-05-08T12:0050.37-0.13221016.015.61VM8-2360.0030.00NOV000000000229800
1844-05-09T12:0050.680.672471016.015.01VM8-2359.0030.00WV050000000229801
1844-05-10T12:0051.622.32221014.614.41VM8-2358.0029.96NOH000000000229802
1844-05-19T12:0051.753.901016.01VM8-2030.00H000000000229803