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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Sara Lydia cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1843-06-13 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751997, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.206607 * Median Longitude: 15.928393 * South-bound Latitude: -40.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.600000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.520000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1843-06-13T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-10-02T05:00:00
Event(s):
Sara_Lydia_18430613_B_REIS_9_P141-183 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-06-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-10-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sara Lydia (Fregat), Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: B. Van Der Tak (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2338 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-06-13T12:0050.52-0.63674.61VM8-233O3V050000000229564
1843-06-14T12:0050.23-2.723134.61VM8-253NNW3V000000000229565
1843-06-15T12:0049.58-4.753582.61016.713.91VM8-25257.0030.02NNO2Z000000000229566
1843-06-16T13:0047.65-7.902884.61025.816.7VM8-27362.0030.29NW3V04H000000000229567
1843-06-17T13:0045.78-11.252794.61025.816.7VM8-25362.0030.29NWTW3V050000000229568
1843-06-18T13:0043.67-13.732674.61015.317.2VM8-26363.0029.98WNW3V050000000229569
1843-06-19T13:0040.87-15.522916.71019.017.8VM8-24464.0030.09NW4V050000000229570
1843-06-20T13:0038.50-17.282462.61019.018.3VM8-24265.0030.09W2H000000000229571
1843-06-21T13:0038.03-17.852461.01016.319.4VM8-24167.0030.01W1H000000000229572
1843-06-22T13:0037.37-18.022482.61018.719.4VM8-22267.0030.08W2H000000000229573
1843-06-23T13:0034.98-19.102262.61022.820.0VM8-22268.0030.20WZW2H000000000229574
1843-06-24T13:0033.33-19.283161.01022.821.7VM8-22171.0030.20NNW1H000000000229575
1843-06-25T13:0031.88-19.623172.61026.822.8VM8-21273.0030.32NNW2H000000000229576
1843-06-26T13:0030.12-20.452.61026.822.8VM8-21273.0030.32PASSAATV050000000229577
1843-06-27T13:0028.22-21.57244.61026.823.3VM8-21374.0030.32NO3H000000000229578
1843-06-28T13:0026.38-22.43252.61026.823.9VM8-20275.0030.32NO2V040000000229579
1843-06-29T14:0023.93-23.70264.61025.523.3VM8-19374.0030.28NO3V040000000229580
1843-06-30T14:0021.08-24.95274.61023.423.3VM8-18374.0030.22NO3V100000000229581
1843-07-01T14:0017.68-25.88504.61022.123.3VM8-18374.0030.18ONO3H010000000229582
1843-07-02T14:0014.48-25.18511.01019.425.0VM8-17177.0030.10ONO1V040000000229583
1843-07-03T14:0012.87-24.63622.61019.424.4VM8-17276.0030.10OTN2V040000000229584
1843-07-04T14:0011.02-24.131872.61022.126.1VM8-16279.0030.18ZZW2V040000000229585
1843-07-05T14:0010.52-25.481192.61021.727.2VM8-16281.0030.17ZO2V040000000229586
1843-07-06T14:009.23-26.38744.61021.727.8VM8-16382.0030.17O3V000000000229587
1843-07-07T14:008.08-26.231642.61021.726.7VM8-16280.0030.17Z2V100000000229588
1843-07-08T14:007.98-24.301534.61021.726.1VM8-16379.0030.17ZTO3V040000000229589
1843-07-09T13:008.07-22.371864.61021.730.0VM8-17386.0030.17ZZW3V050000000229590
1843-07-10T13:007.53-20.401862.61021.722.8VM8-17273.0030.17ZZW2V050000000229591
1843-07-11T13:005.98-18.781744.61021.726.1VM8-17379.0030.17ZTW3V040000000229592
1843-07-12T13:005.87-17.901864.61020.726.1VM8-17379.0030.14ZZW3H010000000229593
1843-07-13T13:005.18-17.301502.61020.726.1VM8-19279.0030.14ZTO2V100000000229594
1843-07-14T13:004.43-15.801020.726.1VM8-1979.0030.140000000229595
1843-07-15T13:003.32-18.771292.61024.825.6VM8-17278.0030.26ZOTZ2H000000000229596
1843-07-16T13:001.15-21.801184.61024.825.0VM8-17377.0030.26ZO3V04H000000000229597
1843-07-17T14:00-1.37-24.45766.71022.826.1VM8-14479.0030.20O4, 2V040000000229598
1843-07-18T14:00-4.47-25.87992.61024.826.1VM8-14279.0030.26OZO5-2V040000000229599
1843-07-19T14:00-7.57-27.081224.61024.826.1VM8-13379.0030.26ZO3H000000000229600
1843-07-20T14:00-10.82-28.631254.61026.125.6VM8-10378.0030.30ZO3H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation229601
1843-07-21T14:00-13.82-29.421154.61024.125.6VM8-9378.0030.24ZOTO3V010000000229602
1843-07-22T14:00-16.45-29.60921024.125.6VM8-978.0030.24OTZH000000000229603
1843-07-23T14:00-19.37-29.273512.61026.824.4VM8-9276.0030.32N2H000000000229604
1843-07-24T14:00-22.23-28.031944.61028.225.6VM8-9378.0030.36ZZW3V010000000229605
1843-07-25T14:00-24.27-26.472252.61023.421.1VM8-11270.0030.22ZWTW2V130000000229606
1843-07-26T14:00-26.62-23.952142.61022.821.1VM8-11270.0030.20ZW2W30 RONDOM0000100229607
1843-07-27T13:00-27.58-21.832014.61019.718.9VM8-13366.0030.11ZWTZ3V100000000229608
1843-07-28T13:00-29.28-18.972354.61019.418.9VM8-13366.0030.10WZW3V000000000229609
1843-07-29T13:00-29.83-15.601874.61022.818.9VM8-16366.0030.20ZZW3H000000000229610
1843-07-30T13:00-29.97-14.6314219.01030.920.0VM8-16868.0030.44ZZO8V040000000229611
1843-07-31T13:00-29.03-11.831169.31028.920.0VM8-19568.0030.38ZO5Z00V010000000229612
1843-08-01T13:00-27.68-9.73942.61028.919.4VM8-19267.0030.38OZO2V050000000229613
1843-08-02T13:00-28.83-11.081392.61029.220.6VM8-19269.0030.39ZZO2V050000000229614
1843-08-03T13:00-29.57-12.52522.61030.919.4VM8-16267.0030.44ONO2H000000000229615
1843-08-04T13:00-30.27-11.9344.61029.520.0VM8-19368.0030.40NNO3H000000000229616
1843-08-05T13:00-31.02-8.472514.61025.518.3VM8-19365.0030.28W3V040000000229617
1843-08-06T12:00-31.67-5.021584.61022.118.3VM8-22365.0030.18Z3Z00V000000000229618
1843-08-07T12:00-31.53-2.651586.71026.115.6VM8-22460.0030.30Z4Z000000000229619
1843-08-08T12:00-31.20-0.982012.61030.215.6VM8-24260.0030.42ZW2V040000000229620
1843-08-09T12:00-31.070.982244.61031.615.6VM8-24360.0030.46WZW3V050000000229621
1843-08-10T12:00-31.353.972222.61029.515.6VM8-26260.0030.40WZW2V010000000229622
1843-08-11T12:00-32.136.1515419.01027.817.8VM8-26864.0030.35Z8V040000000229623
1843-08-12T12:00-31.876.681324.61032.215.0VM8-26359.0030.48ZZO3V050000000229624
1843-08-13T11:00-31.328.631082.61030.915.0VM8-27259.0030.44ZO2H010000000229625
1843-08-14T11:00-32.378.331764.61025.515.0VM8-27359.0030.28ZZW3V010000000229626
1843-08-15T11:00-32.8211.2519819.01027.514.4VM8-27858.0030.34ZW8V050000000229627
1843-08-16T11:00-32.4312.489712.31026.115.0VM8-27659.0030.30ZOTO6V050000000229628
1843-08-17T11:00-32.5312.228612.31043.114.4VM8-27658.0030.80OZO6V050000000229629
1843-08-18T11:00-34.4011.18869.31039.416.7VM8-27562.0030.69OZO5V050000000229630
1843-08-19T11:00-36.2710.53746.71038.016.1VM8-27461.0030.65OTZ4V000000000229631
1843-08-20T11:00-38.0510.42302.61032.916.1VM8-26261.0030.50NOTO2H000000000229632
1843-08-21T11:00-38.8710.702444.61027.516.7VM8-26362.0030.34W3V040000000229633
1843-08-22T11:00-38.4012.4219919.01026.116.7VM8-26862.0030.30ZW8V040000000229634
1843-08-23T11:00-37.9816.3215212.31022.115.6VM8-28660.0030.18Z6W26Z000100010229635
1843-08-24T11:00-36.6318.985019.01029.511.1VM8-29852.0030.40OTN8V050000000229636
1843-08-25T11:00-36.8217.783092.61032.913.9VM8-29257.0030.50NNW2V160000000229637
1843-08-26T11:00-37.9717.683312.61022.416.7VM8-29262.0030.19N2W30 ZW0000100229638
1843-08-27T11:00-37.8018.8719612.31017.311.1VM8-29652.0030.04ZW6H000000000229639
1843-08-28T11:00-38.3021.451292.61028.516.7VM8-29262.0030.37ZZO2H010000000229640
1843-08-29T10:00-37.7025.201284.61026.115.6VM8-30360.0030.30ZZO3V040000000229641
1843-08-30T10:00-37.0227.87392.61033.316.1VM8-29261.0030.51ONO2V040000000229642
1843-08-31T10:00-38.0328.42252.61031.916.1VM8-31261.0030.47NOTO2Z02H000000000229643
1843-09-01T10:00-39.9731.00374.61029.514.4VM8-31358.0030.40ONO3H010000000229644
1843-09-02T10:00-40.4033.433414.61024.516.1VM8-31361.0030.25NTO3H010000000229645
1843-09-03T10:00-40.4536.223194.61021.717.8VM8-31364.0030.17NTW3V050000000229646
1843-09-04T09:00-39.9739.3330812.31020.717.2VM8-30663.0030.14NNW6V050000000229647
1843-09-05T09:00-37.2843.781549.31018.017.8VM8-26564.0030.06Z5V050000000229648
1843-09-06T09:00-38.9248.381411.01022.114.4VM8-28158.0030.18ZTO1V010000000229649
1843-09-07T09:00-38.7550.352426.71023.815.0VM8-28459.0030.23W4V040000000229650
1843-09-08T08:00-38.3553.051764.61020.413.9VM8-27357.0030.13ZZW3Z03 ZWV040000000229651
1843-09-09T08:00-38.0856.673112.61022.814.4VM8-27258.0030.20NNW2V050000000229652
1843-09-10T08:00-38.0059.3228919.01022.814.4VM8-26858.0030.20NW8H010000000229653
1843-09-11T08:00-37.4364.6825019.01016.016.7VM8-20862.0030.00W8V050000000229654
1843-09-12T07:00-37.3569.051611.01017.714.4VM8-19158.0030.05Z1V040000000229655
1843-09-13T07:00-37.2072.632074.61024.514.4VM8-18358.0030.25ZW3V100000000229656
1843-09-14T07:00-37.4078.182324.61018.414.4VM8-16358.0030.07WZW3V030000000229657
1843-09-15T07:00-36.0281.722092.61025.113.3VM8-16256.0030.27ZW2V040000000229658
1843-09-16T06:00-34.8884.952334.61028.913.9VM8-15357.0030.38WZW3W20V050100000229659
1843-09-17T06:00-33.8288.122454.61028.513.9VM8-14357.0030.37WTZ3V040000000229660
1843-09-18T06:00-32.3891.302944.61022.814.4VM8-10358.0030.20NWTW3W21V050100000229661
1843-09-19T06:00-30.4594.1529519.01014.016.7VM8-9862.0029.94NWTW8V050000000229662
1843-09-20T05:00-28.9597.751054.61014.017.2VM8-8363.0029.94OZO3H000000000229663
1843-09-21T05:00-27.2299.001076.71021.418.3VM8-6465.0030.16OZO3-4V050000000229664
1843-09-22T05:00-25.40100.171182.61023.419.4VM8-6267.0030.22ZOTO2H000000000229665
1843-09-23T05:00-23.60101.331074.61025.121.1VM8-6370.0030.27OZO3H000000000229666
1843-09-24T05:00-21.28101.88192.61022.122.8VM8-4273.0030.18NNO2V000000000229667
1843-09-25T05:00-20.15103.133354.61019.423.9VM8-3375.0030.10NNW3H000000000229668
1843-09-26T05:00-19.97103.972221.01017.324.4VM8-3176.0030.04ZW1H000000000229669
1843-09-27T05:00-18.02105.281104.61018.424.4VM8-3376.0030.07OZO3V100000000229670
1843-09-28T05:00-14.88105.95994.61020.024.4VM8-2376.0030.12OTZ3V010000000229671
1843-09-29T05:00-11.35106.631014.61021.726.1VM80379.0030.17OTZ3V040000000229672
1843-09-30T05:00-7.68105.631132.61017.327.2VM80281.0030.04OZO2H010000000229673
1843-10-01T05:00-6.37105.672044.61017.327.2VM81381.0030.04ZZW3H010000000229674
1843-10-02T05:00-6.10106.861VM81H010000000229675