Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -29.684167 * Median Longitude: -47.871667 * South-bound Latitude: -35.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -53.730000 * North-bound Latitude: -27.400000 * East-bound Longitude: -46.170000

Date/Time Start: 1777-05-11T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-05-24T00:00:00

Event(s):

Santo_Domingo_17770511_MS_522 * Latitude Start: -35.130000 * Longitude Start: -53.730000 * Latitude End: -26.770000 * Longitude End: -46.280000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-05-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-05-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Santo Domingo (Buque), Voyage: Ensenada De Montevideo - Santa Catalina, 1st Observer: Andrés Viedma (Teniente De Navío)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
8	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
9	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
11	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
15	Present weather	ww		Weather description
16	Precipitation description	Precip descr
17	State of the sea description	State sea descr
18	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
19	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
20	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
21	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
22	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
24	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

244 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 Landmark	7 Bearing	8 Distance [arbitrary units]	9 -	10 Course	11 Comment	12 Decl [deg]	13 Wind dir descr	14 Wind force descr	15 ww	16 Precip descr	17 State sea descr	19 Rain	25 ID
1777-05-11T16:00	-35.13	-53.73		0.0	CAVO DE SANTA MARÍA	O 1/4 SO	13				15		CALMA	ESTAR EN CALMA..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES CARGADOS CON REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS, LA MAR LLANA, EL VIENTO POR EL S FRESCO..., A LAS 10.	REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS	LLANA	1	228408
1777-05-12T15:00	-33.98	-50.28	284	15.4					ENE 5º E		14	O	FUERTE	VIENTO POR EL O FUERTE..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO MUI CARGADOS DE AGUACEROS, EL VIENTO FUERTE CON CONTINUAS RÁFAGAS Y ÉST	CARGADO DE AGUACEROS	MUI GRUESA	1	228409
1777-05-13T15:00	-31.63	-47.90	282	15.4	YSLA ARBOLEDO	N	64		33- 45		12	O	FUERTE	VIENTO O FUERTE, LA MAR MUI GRUESA DEL DICHO Y DEL SO, EL CIELO Y HORIZONTES CERRADOS CON CHUBASCOS, ANOCHEZIÓ EN LA MISMA DISPOSICIÓN	CHUBASCOS	MUI GRUESA DEL VIENTO Y DEL SO	1	228410
1777-05-14T15:00	-29.47	-46.80	235	12.3					33- 45		10	SO	FRESCO	VIENTO SO FRESCO, LA MAR TENDIDA DEL DICHO..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON EL CIELO Y HORIZONTES NUBLADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS, EL VIENTO FRESCO DE	ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS	TENDIDA DEL VIENTO	1	228411
1777-05-15T15:00	-29.15	-46.60	277	6.7	YSLA DE ARBOLEDO	NO	42		11-15		10	O 1/4 SO	BONANZIBLE	VIENTO O 1/4 SO BONANZIBLE, LA MAR VIVILLA DEL DICHO..., ANOCHEZIÓ CIELO Y ORIZONTES ACELAXADOS, LA MAR PICADA DEL SO, VIENTO POR EL		VIVILLA DEL VIENTO	0	228412
1777-05-16T15:00	-29.05	-46.17	328	2.6					53-00		10	NO 1/4 N	FLOXITO	VIENTO NO 1/4 N FLOXITO..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO ACELAXADOS, LA MARETILLA DEL SO Y LA VENTOLINA DEL NNO..., AMANEZIÓ...		MARETILLA DEL SO	0	228413
1777-05-17T15:00	-28.85	-47.13	328	2.6	YSLA DE ARBOLEDO	NNO 5º O	34		53-00		10	NO 1/4 N	FLOXITO	VIENTO NO 1/4 N FLOXITO, LA MAR LLANA..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS CIELO Y HORIZONTES DESPEXADOS, LA MAR LLANA, EL VIENTO POR EL N BONANZIBLE		LLANA	0	228414
1777-05-18T15:00	-28.47	-46.27	325	2.6					33- 45		10	NO	FLOXITO	VIENTO POR EL NO FLOXITO..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES OFUSCADOS, EL CIELO CLARO, EL VIENTO FLOXO DEL NO..., AMANEZIÓ EN LOS MISMOS		LLANA	0	228415
1777-05-19T15:00	-28.08	-46.80	303	2.6	YSLA DE ARBOLEDO		29		72- 30		10	ONO	FLOXITO	VIENTO ONO FLOXITO, LA MAR VIVITA DEL VIENTO..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO DESPEXADOS, Y AMANEZIÓ EN LOS MISMOS TÉRMINOS, CO		VIVITA DEL VIENTO	0	228416
1777-05-20T15:00	-27.48	-47.23	122	6.7	YSLA DE ARBOLEDO		4		67- 30		9	ESE	BONANZIBLE	VIENTO ESE BONANZIBLE..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES ACELAXADOS Y EL CIELO CLARO. EL VIENTO BONANZIBLE DEL E, LA MAR PICADA DEL SE...		PICADA DEL SE	0	228417
1777-05-21T00:00			360	9.3	YSLA DE ARBOLEDO				ONO 8º O	NO HAY DATOS DE POSICIÓN		N	FRESQUITO	VIENTO N FRESQUITO, LA MAR PICADA DEL ESE..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO DESPEXADOS Y TODOS INCORPORADOS..., A LAS 10. VIE		PICADA DEL ESE	0	228418
1777-05-22T15:00	-27.52	-47.75		0.0	PUNTA MAS AL N DE LA YSLA DE SANTA CATHALINA	ONO 5º N					12		CALMA	EN CALMA..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTES Y ASOMO DE TURBONADA POR EL 1º QUADRANTE, LA MAR PICADA DEL		PICADA DEL E	0	228419
1777-05-23T15:00	-27.40	-47.80	33	6.7	PUNTA MAS AL S DEL N DE SANTA CATHALINA	75º 4º QUADRANT	2	1			10	NNE	BONANZIBLE	VIENTO NNE BONANZIBLE..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO CARGADOS, EL VIENTO FLOXITO DEL NNE..., VIENTO NO 1/4 N GALENO A LAS 2..		PICADA DEL E	0	228420
1777-05-24T00:00			360	6.7	YSLA DE SANTA CATHALINA				O 1/4 NO	DÍA DE LLEGADA AL PUERTO DE LA ISLA DE SANTA CATALINA		N	GALENO	VIENTO N GALENO..., ANOCHEZIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES Y CIELO DESPEXADOS, EL VIENTO DEL N FRESQUITO..., AMANEZIÓ EL DÍA 25 CON LOS HORIZONTE			0	228421