García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Santo Domingo cruise from Ferrol to Cádiz started at 1774-03-14 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751977, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 39.996667 * Median Longitude: -10.561667 * South-bound Latitude: 36.630000 * West-bound Longitude: -11.920000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.320000
Date/Time Start: 1774-03-14T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1774-03-28T00:00:00
Event(s):
Santo_Domingo_17740314_MS_173_1 * Latitude Start: 43.470000 * Longitude Start: -8.460000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1774-03-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1774-03-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Santo Domingo (Navío), Voyage: Ferrol - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Alejo Gutiérrez de Rubalcaba (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
234 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1774-03-14T13:00 | 43.57 | -9.83 | CABO FINISTERRE | SSO | 5 | 52.00 | -21 | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO. FLOJO (...). AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, MAR BUENA, VTO. BONANZA DEL SSE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228177 | |||||||||
| 1774-03-15T13:00 | 43.20 | -10.50 | 361 | CABO FINISTERRE | LSE 8ºL | 12 | 36.50 | -21 | CALMA | HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR EL 3º QTE., MAR BUENA Y EN CALMA. ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DEL LNE (...) AMANECIÓ CO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228178 | |||||||
| 1774-03-16T13:00 | 41.67 | -11.92 | 319 | 12.3 | 74 - 0 | 112.00 | -19 | NNO | FRESCO | POR LA TARDE FUE REFRESCANDO EL VTO (...)ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTEES OBSCUROS, LA MAR BIEN PICADA DEL NO, EL VIENTO RECIO DEL NORTE (...) AMANECIÓ C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228179 | |||||||
| 1774-03-17T13:00 | 42.25 | -11.45 | 254 | 6.7 | CABO FINISTERRE | NE 1/4 L | 29 | 14- 0 | 40.50 | -19 | O 1/4 NO | BONANCIBLE | LOS HORIZONTES OSCUROS, LA MAR DEL NO ES MENOS, EL VTO. BONANCIBLE DEL ONO.(...) ANOCHECIÓ CON VTO SO 1/4 FRESCO, LOS HORIZONTS OSCURO | DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228180 | |||
| 1774-03-18T13:00 | 41.98 | -10.87 | 293 | 15.4 | CABO LA ROCA | SO | 22 | 28 - 0 | -19 | NO 1/4 O | RECIO | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES OBSCUROS, LA MAR GRUESA DEL VTO, ÉSE RECIIO DEL SO EL QUE CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS FUE ABONANZANDO (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228181 | |||||
| 1774-03-19T13:00 | 40.97 | -11.15 | 296 | 9.3 | 45 - 0 | 62.25 | -19 | NO | FRESQUITO | EL VTO FUE ABONANZANDO Y CON ÉL MUY FLOJO NOS ANOCHECIÓ, CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS POR EL N Y NO Y LO DEMÁS DEL HORIZONTE OSCURO, LA MAR MÁS CANSADA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228182 | |||||||
| 1774-03-20T13:00 | 39.67 | -11.10 | 23 | 4.6 | LAS BERLINGAS | LESTE | 20 | 22 - 30 | 78.50 | -19 | NE 1/4 N | FLOJO | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, Y LA MAR BUENA, PASAMOS LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD Y AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228183 | ||||
| 1774-03-21T13:00 | 38.85 | -10.70 | 341 | 6.7 | CABO LA ROCA | LSE | 8 | SUR | 128.50 | -19 | NORTE | BONANZA | ANOCHECIÓ Y AMANECIÓ ESTE DÍA CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DEL NNE AL LSE. | BUENA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228184 | |||
| 1774-03-23T13:00 | 37.10 | -10.23 | 27 | 4.6 | CABO SAN VICENTE | LESTE 5ºS | 14 | SUR | 105.00 | -18 | NE | FLOJO | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR Y VTO BONANCIBLES DEL LENE. AMANECIÓ (...) CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO FLOJO DEL SE 1/ | BUENA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228185 | |||
| 1774-03-24T13:00 | 37.10 | -9.87 | 75 | 11.6 | CABO SAN VICENTE | L 1/4 SE | 8 | SUR | 13.50 | -18 | L 1/4 SE | ALGO FRESCO | HORIZONTES AHUMADOS, VTO LESTE ALGO FRESCO EL QUE FUE ROLANDO AL SE, MAR PICADA DEL VTO (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MAR | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228186 | |||
| 1774-03-25T13:00 | 36.97 | -9.80 | 30 | 6.7 | CABO SAN VICENTE | LESTE | 7 | 45 - 0 | 7.00 | -18 | NE 1/4 L | BONANZA | CON CERRAZÓN, POCA MAR DEL SE Y VTO NE 1/4 L BONANZA Y REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES OBSCUROS Y LLOVIENDO, LA | REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS. | POCA DEL SE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228187 | ||
| 1774-03-26T13:00 | 36.63 | -9.32 | 361 | CABO SANTA MARÍA | NE 7º L | 19 | SIN GOBIERNO | 30.50 | -18 | CALMA | A LA 1 NOS ENTRÓ UNA VENTOLINA POR EL SE (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR BUENA Y CALMA HASTA LAS 7 1/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228188 | ||||||
| 1774-03-28T00:00 | 357 | 6.7 | 85 - 0 | DIMOS FONDO (...) AL ANCLA DE ESTRIBOR (...) DEMORANDO EL CASTILLO DEL PUNTAL (DE CÁDIZ) AL SO 1/4 S, EL DE SANTA CATALINA AL N 1/4 NE Y LA PUNTA DEL MUELLA DE CÁDIZ AL NO 5º O TODO POR LA AGUJA. | (FIN DE ESTE TRAYECTO FERROL-CÁDIZ. CONTINUA EL DIARIO CON EL TRAYECTO CÁDIZ-CARTAGENA DE ESPAÑA). | N 1/4 NO | BONANZA | HORIZONTES AHUMADOS, MAR CANSADA DEL SE, VTON 1/4 NO BONANZA (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR MUY POCA DEL SE, EL | CANSADA DEL SE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228189 |