García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Santisimo Sacramento cruise from Lisboa to Rio de Janeiro started at 1782-01-23 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751975, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 5.771163 * Median Longitude: -24.359302 * South-bound Latitude: -23.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 38.200000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.020000
Date/Time Start: 1782-01-23T07:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-03-11T00:00:00
Event(s):
Santisimo_Sacramento_17820123_MS_099_DOC_2 * Latitude Start: 38.530000 * Longitude Start: -9.740000 * Latitude End: -23.370000 * Longitude End: -43.120000 * Date/Time Start: 1782-01-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-03-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Santisimo Sacramento (Fragata), Voyage: Lisboa - Rio De Janeiro, 1st Observer: Torcuato de Silva (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
686 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Cur dir descr | 13 Wind force descr | 14 ww | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Gusts | 18 Rain | 19 Fog | 20 Snow | 21 Thunder | 22 Hail | 23 Sea ice | 24 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1782-01-23T07:00 | 38.20 | -10.02 | 70 | 6.7 | CABO ESPICHEL | 5 | AL SALIR EL SOL DEMARCAN EL CABO ESPICHEL | -20 | E | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228122 | |||||
| 1782-01-24T07:00 | 37.33 | -11.98 | 71 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -19 | E | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228123 | |||||||
| 1782-01-25T07:00 | 36.42 | -13.65 | 320 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -18 | NNO | ACELAJADO | ACELAJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228124 | |||||||
| 1782-01-26T07:00 | 35.02 | -15.53 | 342 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -18 | NNO AL N | FRESQUITO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228125 | ||||||
| 1782-01-27T07:00 | 34.00 | -16.80 | 27 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -18 | N AL NE | GALENO | CELAJERIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228126 | ||||||
| 1782-01-28T07:00 | 32.33 | -18.30 | 344 | 6.7 | MERIDIANO DE PUERTO SANTO | 6 | VEN LA ISLA DE LA MADERA. ANOCHECEN EN EL MERIDIANO DE PUERTO SANTO DISTANTE 6 LEGUAS | -16 | N | GALENO | ACELAJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228127 | ||||
| 1782-01-29T07:00 | 30.65 | -19.80 | 29 | 12.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -16 | NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTE CERRADO CON CHUBASQUITOS | POCA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228128 | |||||
| 1782-01-30T07:00 | 28.53 | -18.47 | 52 | 12.3 | ISLA DE LA PALMA | OBSERVACION DEL MEDIODIA DUDOSA. AL AMANECER AVISTAN LA ISLA DE LA PALMA DE LAS CANARIAS | -16 | NE AL ENE | FRESCO | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228129 | |||||
| 1782-01-31T07:00 | 26.40 | -19.40 | 30 | 12.3 | ISLAS DE HIERRO Y LA PALMA | AL PONERSE EL SOL VEN LA ISLA DE HIERRO AL ESE Y LA PALMA AL ENE | -15 | NE | FRESCO | PICADA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228130 | |||||
| 1782-02-01T07:00 | 24.20 | -19.90 | 30 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -15 | NE Y E | MAS BONANCIBLE | CON CHUBASCOS | MAREJADA SUAVE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228131 | |||||
| 1782-02-02T07:00 | 21.73 | -20.77 | 100 | 15.4 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -13 | E AL ESE | MUY FRESCO | MAL CARIZ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228132 | ||||||
| 1782-02-03T07:00 | 19.30 | -21.35 | 100 | 12.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -13 | E AL ESE | REFRESCO MAS | MAL CARIZ, DESPEJO A MEDIA NOCHE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228133 | ||||||
| 1782-02-04T07:00 | 16.77 | -21.85 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -12 | BRISA FRESQUITA QUE REFRESCO MAS POR LA MAÑANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228134 | ||||||||||
| 1782-02-05T07:00 | 14.75 | -22.08 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -12 | MUY FAVORABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228135 | ||||||||||
| 1782-02-06T07:00 | 13.22 | -22.30 | 56 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -12 | ENE | BRISA FRESQUITA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228136 | |||||||
| 1782-02-07T07:00 | 11.23 | -22.25 | 12 | 2.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -11 | NNE | BRISA | TIEMPO HERMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228137 | ||||||
| 1782-02-08T07:00 | 9.70 | -22.23 | 12 | 2.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -11 | NNE | BRISA | TIEMPO HERMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228138 | ||||||
| 1782-02-09T07:00 | 7.83 | -22.23 | 12 | 2.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -11 | NNE | BRISA | TIEMPO HERMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228139 | ||||||
| 1782-02-10T07:00 | 6.40 | -22.12 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -10 | LA BRISA FUE CAYENDO | PASARON ALGUNAS NUBES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228140 | |||||||||
| 1782-02-11T07:00 | 5.23 | -21.90 | 35 | 2.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -10 | DEL 1º CUADRANTE | CONTINUA DISMINUYENDO LA BRISA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228141 | |||||||
| 1782-02-12T07:00 | 3.82 | -21.68 | 13 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -10 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | ALGUNOS CHUBASQUITOS | POCA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228142 | |||||
| 1782-02-13T07:00 | 2.93 | -21.72 | 125 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -10 | DEL NE AL SE | VENTOLINA VARIABLE CON CALMAS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228143 | ||||||||
| 1782-02-14T07:00 | 2.62 | -21.65 | 80 | 1.0 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -10 | DEL NE AL E | VENTOLINA | ALGUNOS CHUBASQUITOS Y MUCHA LLUVIA | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228144 | |||||
| 1782-02-15T07:00 | 1.85 | -21.65 | 306 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -9 | E AL NO | SIGUIO LA VENTOLINA VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228145 | ||||||||
| 1782-02-16T07:00 | 1.25 | -21.77 | 36 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -9 | SE AL NE | VENTOLINA VARIABLE | ALGUNOS CHUBASQUITOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228146 | |||||||
| 1782-02-17T08:00 | 0.45 | -22.97 | 151 | 2.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -7 | SSE | FLOJITO | CIELO DESPEJADO | MAREJADITA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228147 | |||||
| 1782-02-18T08:00 | 0.70 | -24.33 | 151 | 9.3 | ECUADOR | 5 | A MEDIANOCHE CORTARON EL ECUADOR ANDANDO 5 MILLAS | -7 | SSE | FRESQUITO COMO DE LOS GENERALES | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DESPEJADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228148 | ||||
| 1782-02-19T08:00 | -1.97 | -25.42 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -7 | VIENTO GENERAL SIGUE FRESQUITO | PASO 1 CHUBASCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228149 | ||||||||
| 1782-02-20T08:00 | -3.27 | -26.55 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -6 | VIENTO GENERAL FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228150 | |||||||||
| 1782-02-21T08:00 | -4.87 | -27.52 | 132 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -3 | SE | VIENTO GENERAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228151 | ||||||||
| 1782-02-22T08:00 | -6.28 | -28.37 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -3 | TIEMPO MUY FAVORABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228152 | ||||||||||
| 1782-02-23T08:00 | -7.58 | -29.22 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -2 | VIENTO GENERAL | TIEMPO HERMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228153 | |||||||||
| 1782-02-24T08:00 | -9.25 | -29.87 | 111 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -2 | VIENTO GENERAL SE ALARGO HASTA EL ESE | TIEMPO HERMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228154 | ||||||||
| 1782-02-25T08:00 | -10.72 | -30.63 | 111 | CABO DE SAN AGUSTIN | MONTAN EL CABO DE SAN AGUSTIN. DATOS DEL AMANECER | -2 | VIENTO GENERAL SE ALARGO HASTA EL ESE | TIEMPO HERMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228155 | |||||||
| 1782-02-26T08:00 | -12.32 | -31.23 | 88 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -2 | SE ALARGO EL VIENTO HASTA EL E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228156 | |||||||||
| 1782-02-27T08:00 | -14.20 | -31.85 | 89 | 6.1 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -1 | E | GALENITO | ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228157 | ||||||
| 1782-02-28T08:00 | -16.23 | -32.22 | 89 | 6.1 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | -1 | E | GALENITO | ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228158 | ||||||
| 1782-03-01T08:00 | -18.25 | -32.95 | 92 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 2 | E | FRESQUITO | MISMOS CHUBASQUITOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228159 | ||||||
| 1782-03-02T08:00 | -20.13 | -33.95 | 47 | CABO FRIO | EN DEMANDA DE CABO FRIO | 2 | DEL E AL NE | VARIABLE | DESPEJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228160 | ||||||
| 1782-03-03T08:00 | -21.80 | -35.08 | 47 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 2 | E AL NE | VARIABLE | VUELVEN LOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228161 | |||||||
| 1782-03-04T08:00 | -21.80 | -35.08 | 47 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 2 | E AL NE | VARIABLE | VUELVEN LOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228162 | |||||||
| 1782-03-05T09:00 | -22.90 | -38.58 | 96 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 6 | E | VARIABLE | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228163 | |||||||
| 1782-03-06T09:00 | -23.13 | -40.23 | 51 | 9.3 | CABO FRIO | O 4º N | 28 | CABO FRIO AL O 4º N DISTANTE 28 LEGUAS | 6 | NE Y N | FRESQUITO | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228164 | |||
| 1782-03-07T00:00 | 360 | 9.3 | AL AMANECER VEN TIERRA A 6 LEGUAS | N | FRESQUITO | CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228165 | |||||||||
| 1782-03-08T00:00 | CABO FRIO | NE 1/4 E | A MEDIODIA DEMARCA CABO FRIO AL NE 1/4 E. CORRIENTES AL SO | TERRAL Y VIRAZON | SO | VENTOLINAS VARIABLES | NEBLINA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228166 | ||||||||
| 1782-03-09T00:00 | 361 | CABO FRIO | ENE | 12 | A LAS 12 DEMARCA EL CABO FRIO AL ENE DISTANTE 12 LEGUAS | CALMA | BOCHORNO EL DIA Y CERRAZON NEGRA DEL HORIZONTE. FUSILO POR EL 3º CUADRANTE. A MEDIANOCHE CAYO LA TURBONADA DE LLUVIA Y TRUENOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 228167 | ||||||||
| 1782-03-10T00:00 | 135 | 12.6 | EN DEMANDA DEL PUERTO DE RIO DE JANEIRO | SE Y LLAMO AL E | VIRAZON CONTINUO REFRESCANDO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228168 | ||||||||||
| 1782-03-11T00:00 | 12.3 | A LAS 17:00 FONDEAN EN RIO DE JANEIRO | VIRAZON | FRESCA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228169 |