García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Santa Teresa cruise from Cádiz to Veracruz started at 1772-07-05 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751967, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 19.081667 * Median Longitude: -69.850833 * South-bound Latitude: 18.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -82.870000 * North-bound Latitude: 20.400000 * East-bound Longitude: -56.520000
Date/Time Start: 1772-07-05T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-07-25T18:00:00
Event(s):
Santa_Teresa_17720705_MS_2087 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 19.260000 * Longitude End: -96.150000 * Date/Time Start: 1772-07-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-07-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Santa Teresa (Alias Dragon) (Navío), Voyage: Cádiz - Veracruz, 1st Observer: Fco. Medina (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
252 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 Comment | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1772-07-05T16:00 | 18.18 | -56.52 | 69 | 12.3 | O 3º S | 116.00 | PUERTO RICO. DERROTA DE D. LUIS DE CÓRDOBA CON SU FLOTA , 1772, POR OYARVIDE (NOTA: LA LATITUD Y LONGITUD CON LA QUE COMIENZA EL DIARIO NO SE CORRESPONDEN CON LAS DE LA CIUDAD DE CÁDIZ, POR LO QUE DEBE ESTAR SOLO UNA PARTE DEL DIARIO) | 1 | LNE | FRESCO | HORIZ. CON CELAJ (...) A LAS 8 1/2 UN CHUBASCO DE AGUA Y VTO POR EL NE (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CHUBASCADOS, MAR PICADA Y VTO FRESCO. | UN CHUBASCO | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227912 | |||||
| 1772-07-06T16:00 | 18.15 | -58.55 | 161 | 12.3 | O | 116.00 | 3 | SSE | FRESCO | AMANECIERON LOS HORIZ. CON CELAJ., MAR GRUESA DEL SE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227913 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-07T16:00 | 18.13 | -60.63 | 93 | 12.3 | O 5º S | 119.00 | 3 | L | FRESCO | UNA TURBONADA AL SE (...) AMANECIERON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227914 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-08T16:00 | 18.08 | -61.22 | 90 | 12.3 | O 5º S | 114.00 | 3 | L 1/4 NE | FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227915 | |||||||||
| 1772-07-10T00:00 | HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS AL MEDIODÍA SIN PARAR DE LLOVER(...)AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227916 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1772-07-11T00:00 | EN DEMANDA DE LA AGUADA DE SAN JUAN (...)DIO FONDO EL COMANDANTE(...) QUEDAMOS AMARRADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227917 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1772-07-14T00:00 | SALIDA DE LA AGUADA DE SAN FRANCISCO AL PUERTO DE VERA CRUZ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227918 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1772-07-15T17:00 | 18.57 | -68.08 | 275 | 22.6 | EL DESECHO(?) | SO 1/4 O | 4 | DIMOS FONDO | 5 | O | TURBONADAS | A LAS 8 3/4 (...) ESTANDO EL VTO POR EL SE (...) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227919 | ||||||
| 1772-07-16T17:00 | 19.50 | -69.66 | PUNTA DE SEMANA | O 5º N | 10 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227920 | |||||||||||
| 1772-07-17T17:00 | 20.03 | -71.23 | 50 | 12.3 | MONTE CRISTO | O 5º S | 35 | 1 | NO | 90.00 | 5 | NE | FRESCO | AMANEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227921 | ||||
| 1772-07-18T17:00 | 20.40 | -72.65 | 51 | 6.7 | PUNTA DE MAISY | O 1/4 NO 5º O | 24 | 1 | O 1/4 NO | 83.00 | 6 | NE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA (...) A LAS 8 3/4 UNA TURBONADA DE AGUA Y VTO (...). | UNA TURBONADA DE AGUA Y VTO | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227922 | ||
| 1772-07-19T00:00 | 6.7 | PUNTA DE MAISI | O 5º N | 19 | 1 | BONANCIBLE | A LAS 3 1/2 UNA TURBONADA (...) AMANEC. HORIZ.A CELAJADOS | MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227923 | ||||||||||
| 1772-07-20T17:00 | 19.80 | -76.57 | 96 | 12.3 | CABEZA DEL N DE LAS HORMIGAS | SSO 1/4 O | 24 | 1 | A MEDIODÍA SE DEMARCÓ LA BOCA DEL PUERTO DE GUANTÁNAMO N 1/4 NE DIST. 4 LEGUAS | 6 | L | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 227924 | ||||
| 1772-07-21T17:00 | 19.67 | -79.45 | 6.7 | LOS CAIMANES CHICOS | O 3º N | 47 | A MEDIO DÍA SE DEMARCÓ LA SIERRA DE TARQUINO (TURQUINO?) AL NO 4º N, DIST. DE LA COSTA QUE MIRA AL N, 8 LEGUAS (NOTA: INCLUYE DIBUJO DEL PERFIL DE LA SIERRA TURQUINO ) | 7 | BONANCIBLE | AMANEC. LOS HORIZ. DEL S Y SO DE MAL CARIZ, MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227925 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-23T17:00 | 19.35 | -80.78 | 97 | LOS CAIMANES CHICOS | O 5º N | 31 | O 1/4 SO | 51.00 | 7 | L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227926 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-25T18:00 | 19.12 | -82.87 | 75 | 12.3 | O 5º N | 79.00 | (NOTA: A PARTIR DE AQUÍ SE CORTA EL DIARIO Y SIGUEN VARIAS PÁGINAS DE NARRACIONES SOBRE LA ISLA DE PUERTO RICO Y SOBRE OTROS LUGARES, PERO NO ES UN DIARI DE NAVEGACIÓN. POR ESTA RAZÓN, DEJAMOS DE TOMAR DATOS A PARTIR DE ESTE DÍA). | 7 | LNE | FRESCO | HORIZ. CLAROS (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CLAROS, MAR LLANA. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227927 |