García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Santa Gertrudis cruise from Cádiz to Cádiz started at 1779-06-22 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751946, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.086000 * Median Longitude: -10.443000 * South-bound Latitude: 35.830000 * West-bound Longitude: -14.080000 * North-bound Latitude: 42.050000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.780000
Date/Time Start: 1779-06-22T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-07-20T00:00:00
Event(s):
Santa_Gertrudis_17790622_MS_110_DOC_4 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1779-06-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-07-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Santa Gertrudis (Fragata), Voyage: Cádiz - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Aníbal Casoni (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
389 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Course | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1779-06-22T12:00 | 36.07 | -6.78 | 161 | 12.3 | O 1/4 SO | 28.50 | -19 | S | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CALIMOSO EL TPO, Y EL VTO MENOS FRESCO CON MAR (...) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226270 | ||||
| 1779-06-23T00:00 | 36.07 | 315 | 6.7 | NE | NO | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226271 | ||||||||
| 1779-06-24T00:00 | 338 | 9.3 | O | NNO | FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226272 | |||||||||
| 1779-06-25T00:00 | 293 | N | ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226273 | |||||||||||
| 1779-06-28T00:00 | 248 | NO 1/4 N | OSO | TPO. CLARO Y BONANCIBLE (...)AASÍ ANOCHECIÓ(...) A LAS 9 1/4 ESTANDO FRESQUITO EL VTO, Y EL HORIZ. ACHUBASCADO (...). | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226274 | ||||||||||
| 1779-06-29T13:00 | 36.82 | -7.57 | 229 | 4.6 | NO 10º N | -19 | OSO | FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226275 | ||||||
| 1779-06-30T00:00 | 248 | NO | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226276 | |||||||||||
| 1779-07-01T13:00 | 36.40 | -8.12 | 251 | MONTEFIGO | NNE7º E | N 1/4 O | 42.28 | -19 | O | A LAS 10(NOCHE) CALMÓ EL VTO Y ROLÓ AL 4º QTE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226277 | ||||
| 1779-07-02T13:00 | 36.23 | -8.73 | 296 | MONCHIQUE | NNE | OSO 5º O | 31.00 | -19 | NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226278 | |||||
| 1779-07-03T13:00 | 35.83 | -9.98 | 319 | O 5º N | 65.00 | -19 | NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226279 | |||||||
| 1779-07-04T00:00 | 36.50 | 338 | 12.3 | O 1/4 SO | NNO | MÁS FRESCO | LA NOCHE FUE DE POCO VTO Y BASTANTE CLARA PERO DESDE EL AMANEDCER SE CERRÓ EL HORIZ. CAYENDO AGUYA MUY MENUDA. | AGUA MUY MENUDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226280 | ||||||
| 1779-07-05T13:00 | 36.62 | -10.23 | 344 | NO 1/4 O | 50.50 | -19 | N 1/4 NE | EL VTO SE HA MANTENIDO FRESCO EN LA NOCHE Y POR LA MAÑANA, EL TPO CLARO Y LA MAR DEL NO ALGO GRUESA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226281 | ||||||
| 1779-07-06T13:00 | 36.68 | -11.67 | 341 | ONO 8º O | 68.50 | -19 | N | CADA VEZ MÁS FRESCO | (...) AMANEC. EL HORIZ. CERRADO POR TODAS PARTES, VTO FRESCO (...) DÍA NUBLADO. | MÁS GRUESA DEL VTO Y DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226282 | ||||
| 1779-07-07T13:00 | 36.65 | -12.88 | 5 | 12.3 | S 1/4 SO | 58.50 | -18 | NNE | FRESCO | EL VTO SIGUIÓ REFRESCANDO Y EL CARIZ ESTABA REVENTAR(...) ANOCHEC. VTO FRESCO Y EL TPO. NUBLADO, MAR ALGO GRUESA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226283 | ||||
| 1779-07-08T13:00 | 36.35 | -14.08 | 342 | ENE | 60.00 | -18 | N | ANOCHEC. (...) VTO FRESCO Y LA MAR AGO GRUESA(...) AMANEC. TPO. NUBLADO, VTO BONANCIBLE CON MAR GRUESA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226284 | ||||||
| 1779-07-09T13:00 | 36.80 | -13.33 | 320 | 2.9 | NE 1/4 E | 45.28 | -18 | NNO | MUY FLOJO | LA NOCHE FUE DE VENTOLINAS VARIAS Y CHUBASQUILLOS Y (...) A LAS DOS AFIRMÓ EL VTO. | CHUBASQUILLOS | DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226285 | ||
| 1779-07-10T13:00 | 37.17 | -12.85 | 297 | 9.3 | NE 8º N | 31.85 | -18 | NO | FRESQUITO | ANOCHEC. SE QUEDÓ EL VTO PERO NO LA MAR DEL NO(...). | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226286 | ||||
| 1779-07-11T13:00 | 37.22 | -12.15 | 296 | 2.6 | NE 1/4 N | 33.00 | -19 | NO | CALMOSO | EL VTO REFRESCÓ ALGO DESDE MEDIANOCHE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226287 | ||||
| 1779-07-12T13:00 | 37.80 | -11.02 | 340 | E 1/4 SE | 95.28 | -20 | N | LA NOCHE FUE BENIGNA DE VTO BONANCIBLE Y DESDE EL AMANECER FUE REFRESCANDO HASTA LAS OCHO DEL DÍA QUE EMPEZÓ A CALMAR. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226288 | ||||||
| 1779-07-13T13:00 | 38.58 | -10.72 | 318 | E 5º N | 49.50 | -20 | NNO | DEL O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226289 | ||||||
| 1779-07-14T13:00 | 39.35 | -10.80 | 160 | E 5º N | 93.71 | -20 | S | EL VTO FUE SIEMPRE A MENOS HASTA EL EXTREMO DE NO GOBERNAR LA FRAGADA Y A LAS DOS Y MEDIA DE LA NOCHE LLAMÓ AL ESE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226290 | ||||||
| 1779-07-15T13:00 | 40.60 | -10.30 | 205 | 2.6 | NE 5º N | 78.42 | -20 | SO | CALMOSO | LA NOCHE FUE COMO LA TARDE SERENA Y DE POQUÍSIMO VTO PERO DESDE QUE VINO EL DÍA REFRESCÓ ALGO Y CONTINUÓ ASÍ HASTA MEDIO DÍA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226291 | ||||
| 1779-07-16T13:00 | 41.45 | -9.93 | 183 | NNE | 53.57 | -20 | SSO | EL VTO FUE CAYENDO CON EL SOL (...) LA NOCHE FUE MUY SERENA Y DE MUCHO RELENTE. AMANEC. CALMA EL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226292 | ||||||
| 1779-07-17T13:00 | 41.45 | -9.15 | 250 | 2.6 | NE 1/4 N | 43.85 | -20 | O | POCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226293 | |||||
| 1779-07-18T13:00 | 41.60 | -9.57 | 343 | 12.3 | E 1/4 NE | 25.50 | -20 | N 1/4 NE | FRESCO | DURANTE LANOCHE AFLOJÓ EL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226294 | ||||
| 1779-07-19T13:00 | 42.05 | -9.00 | 318 | O 1/4 SO | -20 | NNO | DESDE MEDIA NOCHE EMPEZÓ A LLAMAR EL VTO AUNQUE FLOJO AL O Y 3º QTE Y A LAS 3 1/2 NOS DIO UN CHUBASCO DE ALGÚN VTO Y AGUA.(....) AMANEC. VTO FRESCO Y | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226295 | |||||||
| 1779-07-20T00:00 | 41.95 | 225 | 12.3 | SSE | SO | FRESCO | EL VTO FUE LLAMANDO BONANCIBLE AL 4. QTE PERO CUANDO LLEGÓ AL NO REFRESCÓ BIEN Y CON MAL CARIZ QUE CONTINUÓ HASTA DESPUÉS DE OSCURECIDO, PERO A ESTA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226296 |