García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Rafael cruise from Cádiz to Cádiz started at 1781-09-25 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751916, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.974211 * Median Longitude: -7.114737 * South-bound Latitude: 35.620000 * West-bound Longitude: -7.720000 * North-bound Latitude: 36.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.350000
Date/Time Start: 1781-09-25T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1781-10-17T00:00:00
Event(s):
San_Rafael_17810925_MS_110_DOC_5_3 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1781-09-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1781-10-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Rafael (Navio), Voyage: Cádiz - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Alberto Olaondo (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
371 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 State sea descr | 17 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 18 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 19 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 20 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 21 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 22 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 23 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1781-09-25T12:00 | 36.53 | -6.63 | 184 | 6.7 | PUNTA DE CHIPIONA | NE 1/4 E | 8 | O 5º N | (NUEVA SALIDA DESDE EL PUERTO DE CÁDIZ) | -19 | SSO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CALMA(...) AMANEC. CLARO, HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224187 | ||
| 1781-09-26T12:00 | 36.02 | -7.25 | 206 | 6.7 | NO 5º O | 43.00 | -19 | SO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, MAR LLANA, VTO CALMOSO (...) AMANEC. ACELAJADO, VTO BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224188 | |||||
| 1781-09-27T12:00 | 35.85 | -7.43 | 139 | 2.6 | SO 1/4 O | 10.50 | -19 | SSE | CALMOSO | CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS (...)ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. AHUMADOS, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CON ALGUNA CELAJ., VTO FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224189 | |||||
| 1781-09-28T12:00 | 35.70 | -7.32 | 94 | 6.7 | SO 1/4 O | 10.66 | -19 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. TOMADOS, VTO FRESCO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224190 | ||||
| 1781-09-29T12:00 | 35.88 | -7.42 | 113 | 6.7 | NE 2º N | 12.00 | -19 | SE 1/4 E | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO FRESQUITO (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO FRESCO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224191 | ||||
| 1781-09-30T13:00 | 35.72 | -7.72 | 94 | 12.3 | NE 5º N | 17.50 | -19 | ESE | FRESCO | CLARO (...). ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO FRESCO (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224192 | |||||
| 1781-10-01T12:00 | 35.62 | -7.35 | 71 | 12.3 | NNE 7º N | 18.00 | -19 | E | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CLARO, VTO FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224193 | |||||
| 1781-10-02T12:00 | 35.77 | -7.27 | 74 | 9.3 | NNE | 10.00 | -19 | E 1/4 SE | FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224194 | ||||||
| 1781-10-03T12:00 | 35.98 | -7.48 | 29 | 6.7 | NNO 4º N | 16.50 | -19 | NE 1/4 E | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CLARO, VTO N FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224195 | |||||
| 1781-10-04T13:00 | 35.70 | -7.50 | 319 | 2.6 | NE 5º N | 17.00 | -19 | NNO | CALMOSO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO FRESQUITO (...) AMANEC. CLARO, VTO FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224196 | |||||
| 1781-10-05T12:00 | 36.05 | -7.27 | 71 | 1.0 | SSO | 24.25 | -19 | E | CASI CALMA | CIELO Y HORIZ. AHUMADOS(...) ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224197 | |||||
| 1781-10-06T12:00 | 35.92 | -7.15 | 94 | 6.7 | S 9º O | 10.00 | -19 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. AHUMADOS (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224198 | |||||
| 1781-10-07T12:00 | 36.22 | -6.72 | 71 | 6.7 | NNE 5º N | 29.50 | -19 | E | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO ENE BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC.CIELO Y HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO N BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224199 | |||||
| 1781-10-08T12:00 | 36.57 | -6.35 | 23 | 6.7 | ESE 8º E | 29.00 | A LAS 5 1/2 FALLECIÓ EL ARTILLERO DE MAR GREGORIO PEREZ. | -19 | NE 1/4 N | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CON CELAJ. GRUESA, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO BONANCIBLE. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224200 | |||
| 1781-10-09T12:00 | 36.15 | -6.55 | 139 | 2.6 | E | 28.75 | -19 | SSE | CALMOSO | HORIZ. TOMADOS(...) ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, VTO BONANCIBLE(...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CARGADOS VTO BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224201 | |||||
| 1781-10-10T12:00 | 36.02 | -6.55 | 319 | 2.6 | NE 1/4 E | 8.00 | LA ESCUADRA ALGO DISPERSA POR LA NOCHE Y UNIDA AL AMANECER | -19 | NNO | CALMOSO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO SSE CASI CALMA(....) AMANEC. CLARO, VTO FRESCO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224202 | |||
| 1781-10-11T12:00 | 36.17 | -7.20 | 94 | 12.3 | S 4º O | 33.00 | -19 | ESE | FRESCO | HORIZ. CLAROS (...) ANOCHEC. CON ALGUNA CELAJ., VTO FRRESCO, MAR GRUESA (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224203 | |||||
| 1781-10-12T12:00 | 35.72 | -7.07 | 94 | 9.3 | S | 28.00 | A LAS 5 FALLECIÓ EL GRUMETE AGUSTIN ROSETE. | -19 | ESE | FRESQUITO | CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS (...) ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESCO (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224204 | ||||
| 1781-10-13T12:00 | 35.92 | -6.95 | 206 | 6.7 | ENE 5º E | 13.50 | -19 | SO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224205 | ||||
| 1781-10-14T00:00 | 270 | E | O | HORIZ. CARGADOS (...) ANOCHEC. HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO BONANCIBLE. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224206 | ||||||||||
| 1781-10-15T00:00 | 23 | 6.7 | E 5º S | NNE | BONANCIBLE | ANCOHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224207 | |||||||||
| 1781-10-16T00:00 | 113 | 9.3 | SO 5º O | ESE | FRESQUITO | ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, VTO ESE FREESQUITO (...) AMANEC. NUBLADO, VENTOLINA DEL ESE. | DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224208 | ||||||||
| 1781-10-17T00:00 | 225 | 6.7 | E | (AQUÍ SE INTERRUMPE EL DIARIO. FIN DEL DOC. 110/DOC5-PARTE3) | SO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, MAR LLANA Y VTO BONANCIBLE (...). AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. MUY CARGADOS DE NEBLINA GRUESA, VTO S BONANCIBLE Y MAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224209 |