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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Pedro y San Pablo cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1782-04-18 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751911, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 7.145200 * Median Longitude: -35.609733 * South-bound Latitude: -35.320000 * West-bound Longitude: -52.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 46.200000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1782-04-18T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-07-01T13:00:00
Event(s):
San_Pedro_y_San_Pablo_17820418_CORREOS_192B_R1 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1782-04-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-07-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Pedro y San Pablo (Fragata Correo), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Manuel Fernandez Trelles (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
8 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
9 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 CommentComment
22 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1063 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)		5 
ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)		6 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)		7 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)		8 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)		9 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)		10 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)		11 
ww
(Weather description)		12 
Precip descr		13 
State sea descr		14 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)		15 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)		16 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)		17 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)		18 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)		19 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)		20 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)		21 
Comment		22 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1782-04-18T15:00-35.18-52.28238PARTE DE REGRESO A LA CORUÑA13SO0000000223899
1782-04-19T15:00-35.32-51.171482.613DEL S AL SECALMOSOLLANA0000000223900
1782-04-20T15:00-35.05-48.993516.713O AL NNOAPACIBLEBELLA0000000223901
1782-04-21T15:00-35.17-46.8235012.312NNOFRESCOMUY ENCONTRADA0000000223902
1782-04-22T15:00-35.30-44.371512N 1/4 NEMUY FUGOSOMUY PICADA0000000223903
1782-04-23T15:00-35.23-42.401216.39N 1/4 NEMUY FUERTEAPROPORCIÓN0000000223904
1782-04-24T15:00-35.28-41.6834715.49NNOFUERTEMUY LLOVIZNOSOENCONTRADA0100000223905
1782-04-25T15:00-34.72-39.6825716.39OSOMUY RECIOFUERTES AGUACEROSMUY ENCONTRADA0100000223906
1782-04-26T15:00-32.18-39.132786.78OBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000223907
1782-04-27T14:00-31.42-37.283436.75NNOBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000223908
1782-04-28T14:00-30.55-36.303236.75NO 1/4 NMAS BONANCIBLEGRANDE Y ENCONTRADA0000000223909
1782-04-29T14:00-30.78-35.37512.35NFRESCOMUY CARGADOS NIEBLACRECIDA0010000223910
1782-04-30T14:00-31.47-34.75812.35N 1/4 NEFRESCOMUY GRUESA0000000223911
1782-05-01T14:00-31.30-34.472085SSOMUY VARIABLEGRUESA0000000223912
1782-05-02T14:00-30.10-33.731829.35S 1/4 SEFRESQUITOENCONTRADA0000000223913
1782-05-03T14:00-27.93-32.9036212.35E, VARIABLEFRESCOCRECIDA0000000223914
1782-05-04T14:00-25.20-32.85949.34EFRESQUITOAPROPORCIÓN0000000223915
1782-05-05T14:00-23.35-33.98279.34DEL ENE AL NNEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000223916
1782-05-06T14:00-22.18-33.7822.62NCALMOSOPICADA0000000223917
1782-05-07T14:00-21.82-33.282951.02DEL NO AL ONOEN VENTOLINAS,. VARIABLEMUCHAS LLUVIASPICADA0100000223918
1782-05-08T14:00-20.57-32.631856.72S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000223919
1782-05-09T14:00-18.98-31.871809.30DEL SSO AL SFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000223920
1782-05-10T14:00-17.28-31.233626.7-1S, VARIABLEBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000223921
1782-05-11T14:00-15.70-30.33899.3-1EFRESQUITOBELLA0000000223922
1782-05-12T14:00-13.62-29.959212.3-1E 1/4 SEFRESCOBELLA0000000223923
1782-05-13T14:00-11.73-29.88859.3-2E 1/4 NEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000223924
1782-05-14T14:00-9.35-30.001119.3-2ESEFRESQUITOAGUACEROSENCRESPADA0100000223925
1782-05-15T14:00-7.63-29.62111-2DEL E AL ESEVARIABLEMUY ENCONTRADA0000000223926
1782-05-16T14:00-5.32-29.321109.3-3ESEFRESQUITOENCRESPADA0000000223927
1782-05-17T14:00-3.43-29.231326.7-3DEL E AL SEAPACIBLECHUBASQUILLOSBELLA0100000223928
1782-05-18T14:00-1.47-29.37866.7-4EAPACIBLEBELLA0000000223929
1782-05-19T14:00-0.42-29.55641.2-4ENEMUY FLOJITOBELLA0000000223930
1782-05-20T14:001.52-29.73412.9A LO LEJOS SE AVISTA UNA EMBARCACIÓN-4DEL E AL NEMUY CALMOSOAGUACEROSENCONTRADA0100000223931
1782-05-21T14:002.42-30.181316.7-4DEL S AL SEBONANCIBLEMUY ENCONTRADA0000000223932
1782-05-22T14:004.03-31.13402.9-5NEMUY CALMOSOMUY CRECIDA0000000223933
1782-05-23T14:005.07-32.78429.3-3NEFRESQUITOBELLA0000000223934
1782-05-24T14:006.77-35.02429.3-3NEFRESQUITOAPROPORCIÓN0000000223935
1782-05-25T14:008.95-35.024112.3-4NEFRESCOPICADA0000000223936
1782-05-26T15:0011.18-38.634312.3-2NEFRESCOPICADA0000000223937
1782-05-27T15:0012.62-39.37676.7-3ENE 1/4 NFRESCO, FUGOSOPICADA0000000223938
1782-05-28T15:0014.57-40.384512.3-3NE 1/4 EFRESCOMUY PICADA0000000223939
1782-05-29T15:0016.85-41.08656.7-3DEL ENEFUGOSOMAS BELLA0000000223940
1782-05-30T15:0019.22-41.35826.7-5E 1/4 NEBONANCIBLEMUY BELLA0000000223941
1782-05-31T15:0021.40-41.6282-5DEL E 1/4 NEMUY VARIABLEMUY BELLA0000000223942
1782-06-01T15:0023.22-41.48866.7-7E 1/4 SEBONANCIBLEMUY BELLA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation223943
1782-06-02T15:0025.47-41.371286.7-7DEL ESE AL SEBONANCIBLEALGO ALTERADA0000000223944
1782-06-03T15:0027.17-41.301066.7-7ESEBONANCIBLEMUY TEMPESTUOSA0000000223945
1782-06-04T15:0028.08-41.271261.0-9SEVENTOLINASTORMENTOSA0000000223946
1782-06-05T15:0028.27-41.231491.0-9SSEEN VENTOLINAS,. VARIABLEMAS BELLA0000000223947
1782-06-06T15:0028.47-41.101262.6-9SECALMOSOMAS BELLA0000000223948
1782-06-07T15:0029.13-41.72811.0-9DEL NE AL EVENTOLINASMUY BELLA0000000223949
1782-06-08T15:0030.13-42.83386.7-7NEBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000223950
1782-06-09T15:0031.42-43.39162.6-7NNEFLOJITOCRECIDA0000000223951
1782-06-10T15:0031.90-43.43161.0-7NNEEN VENTOLINAS,. VARIABLEMUY BELLA0000000223952
1782-06-11T15:0031.90-43.333311.0-7NNOEN VENTOLINAS,. VARIABLEBELLA0000000223953
1782-06-12T15:0032.52-43.103059.3-10NOFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000223954
1782-06-13T15:0034.65-41.3228115.4-12ONOFRESCACHÓNLLUVIASGRUESA0100000223955
1782-06-14T15:0035.50-43.553515.4-10NEFRESCACHÓNLLUVIAS MENUDASMUY GRUESA0100000223956
1782-06-15T15:0036.35-44.60589.3-10ENEFRESQUITOMUY CRECIDA0000000223957
1782-06-16T15:0037.65-44.771899.3-14SSOFRESQUITOMUY BELLA0000000223958
1782-06-17T15:0038.58-44.383629.3-14ONO, VARIABLEFRESQUITOBELLA0000000223959
1782-06-18T15:0040.28-43.4530115.4-14DEL ONO AL NOFRESCACHÓNCON NUBES MUY HÚMEDOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSLLANA0100000223960
1782-06-19T15:0042.33-41.8021012.3-15SOFRESCOMUY OFUSCADOS MUY HÚMEDOLLOVIZNASALGO GRUESA0100000223961
1782-06-20T14:0045.00-37.1120512.3-20SOFRESCOMAS BELLA0000000223962
1782-06-21T14:0045.38-34.6818315.4-20SSOFUERTEGRUESA0000000223963
1782-06-22T14:0045.40-31.67182-21SSOMUY VARIABLEMUY LLUVIOSOGRUESA0100000223964
1782-06-23T14:0045.88-28.7420112.3-21SO 1/4 SFRESCOCARGADOS MUY HÚMEDOLLUVIOSOMUY BELLA0100000223965
1782-06-24T14:0045.53-27.011599.3-21DEL SSO AL SFRESQUITOLLUVIOSOBELLA0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation223966
1782-06-25T14:0045.38-24.4324-21NEMUY VARIABLEGRUESA0010000223967
1782-06-26T13:0045.52-22.443622.9-22SSE, VARIABLEMUY ESCASOCRECIDA0000000223968
1782-06-27T13:0046.20-18.911626.7-22S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000223969
1782-06-28T13:0045.58-16.452712.6-22ONOFLOJITOCARGADOS NEBLINABELLA0010000223970
1782-06-29T13:0045.32-14.501-22NNEMUY VARIABLECARGADOS NEBLINABELLA0010000223971
1782-06-30T13:0044.75-12.532612.3-22NE 1/4 EMAS FRESCOGRUESA0000000223972
1782-07-01T13:0043.36-8.3612.31A LAS 12 HS. DA FONDO EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA-22FRESCOGRUESA0000000223973