García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Pedro cruise from Coruña to Cádiz started at 1772-06-29 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751906, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 40.977895 * Median Longitude: -10.682105 * South-bound Latitude: 37.270000 * West-bound Longitude: -12.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 42.780000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.030000
Date/Time Start: 1772-06-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-08-14T00:00:00
Event(s):
San_Pedro_17720629_MS_344_DOC_6_1 * Latitude Start: 43.440000 * Longitude Start: -8.450000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1772-06-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-08-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Pedro (Navío), Voyage: Coruña - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Juan Tomasco (?) (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
439 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1772-06-29T00:00 | 48 | 6.7 | NE 1/4 L | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. VTO LNE FRESCO (...) ASÍ SE MANTUVO TODA LA NOCHE Y ASÍ AMANEC., REFRESCANDO EL VTO POR LA MAÑANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223667 | |||||||||||
| 1772-06-30T00:00 | 45 | 12.3 | CABO CORROBEDO | L 1/4 NE | 4 | LSE | NE | MENOS FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223668 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-01T13:00 | 41.13 | -10.03 | 26 | LAS BERLINGAS | S7º O | 97 | 18º 30 | 91.00 | -19 | NE | AMANEC. EL DÍA DESPEJADO, LA MAR LLANA Y EL VTO ALGO FRESCO POR EL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223669 | |||||
| 1772-07-02T13:00 | 40.23 | -10.35 | 26 | 4.6 | SSO | 54.00 | -19 | NE | FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223670 | |||||||
| 1772-07-03T13:00 | 39.52 | -10.23 | 341 | 6.7 | LAS BERLINGAS | SE | 12 | 4º 15, 2º QTE | 40.00 | EN DEMANDA DE LAS BERLINGAS | -19 | N | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223671 | |||
| 1772-07-04T13:00 | 39.82 | -10.08 | 251 | 1.0 | LAS BERLINGAS | SSO | 20 | 24º 20MIN, 1º Q | 14.00 | -19 | O | VENTOLINA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223672 | ||||
| 1772-07-05T13:00 | 39.73 | -11.00 | 341 | ONO | 44.00 | -19 | N | AL ANOCHECER SE HA PUESTO EL VTO ALGO FRESCO POR EL NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223673 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-06T13:00 | -10.12 | 11.6 | LAS BERLINGAS | SSE5º S | 11 | 63º , 3º QTE | 32.00 | ALGO FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223674 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-07T13:00 | 40.20 | -11.15 | 1.0 | LNE | 24.00 | -19 | VENTOLINAS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223675 | |||||||||
| 1772-07-08T00:00 | 40.65 | 225 | 2.6 | N 1/4 NE. NNE Y | SO Y SSO | POCO DE VTO | TODA LA NOCHE HEMOS ESTADO CASI EN CALMA(...) A LAS 5 EMPEZÓ A ENTRAR UN POCO DE VTO POR EL SO Y SSO, EN VENTOLINAS.(...) ALGUNAS GOTAS DE AGUA | ALGUNAS GOTAS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223676 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-09T13:00 | 42.00 | -11.05 | 251 | 1º 30, 1º QT | 80.00 | -19 | O | LA NOCHE SE MANIFIESTA MUY SERENA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223677 | ||||||||
| 1772-07-10T13:00 | 42.10 | -10.83 | 229 | 6.7 | 67º 1º QTE | 11.00 | -19 | OSO | A LA 1 1/2 ENTRÓ UN POCO DE VTO POR EL OSO BONANCIBLE | MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223678 | ||||||
| 1772-07-11T13:00 | 42.60 | -11.07 | 340 | LNE | 32.00 | -20 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223679 | |||||||||
| 1772-07-12T13:00 | 42.77 | -11.37 | 12.3 | 17º 30, 4º QT | 9.50 | -20 | FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223680 | |||||||||
| 1772-07-13T13:00 | 42.78 | -12.17 | 86º 30 , 4º Q | 35.00 | -20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223681 | |||||||||||
| 1772-07-14T13:00 | 42.25 | -11.53 | 26 | 12.3 | 39º 30 , 2º Q | 4.00 | -19 | NE | FRESCO | BASTANTE PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223682 | ||||||
| 1772-07-15T00:00 | 41.98 | 69º 45, 2º QT | 45.00 | AL ANOCHECER(...) ALGUNAS FUGADAS DE VTO QUE VENÍAN DE TURBONADA (...) DURANTE LA NOCHE (...) NEBLINA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223683 | ||||||||||||
| 1772-07-16T13:00 | 41.77 | -10.25 | 49º 20, 2º QT | 19.00 | -19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223684 | |||||||||||
| 1772-07-17T13:00 | 41.90 | -10.05 | 70º , 4º QTE | 17.00 | -19 | POR LA NOCHE REFRESCÓ EL VTO A FUGADAS (...) A LAS 9 DE LA MAÑANA SE LLAMÓEL VTO AL NNO, MUY BONANCIBLE | POCO PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223685 | |||||||||
| 1772-07-18T13:00 | 42.20 | -10.10 | 2.6 | MONTE LOURO | LNE 5º N | 10 | 8º 15 , 4º | 21.00 | -19 | ESCASO | A LAS 10 DE LA NOCHE UNA FUGADA ALGO FRESCA DE VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223686 | |||||
| 1772-07-19T13:00 | 42.60 | -10.38 | 21º 35, 4º Q | 27.00 | -20 | MUY CERRADO DE NUBES Y NIEBLA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223687 | ||||||||||
| 1772-07-20T00:00 | 43.28 | CABO FINISTERRE | SE 1/4 L | 7 | NIEBLA MUY DENSA(...) AMANEC. CON LA MISMA NIEBLA (...) A MEDIO DIA ACLARÓ ALGO. | MUY DENSA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223688 | ||||||||||
| 1772-07-21T00:00 | 43.50 | 180 | CABO VILLANO | SSO 5º S | 5 | CON EL FIN DE ACERCARME A LA BOCA DEL PUERTO DEL FERROL | S | TODA LA TARDE HASTA LAS 6 HA PERMANECIDO LA NIEBLA.(...) LUEGO FUE ACLARANDO EL TPO.(...) TODA LA NOCHE HUBO UNA DENSA NIEBLA(...) EL DÍA SE MANIFESTÓ | DENSA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223689 | |||||||
| 1772-07-23T00:00 | (LLEGADA A FERROL) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223690 | |||||||||||||||
| 1772-08-08T00:00 | 42.43 | LAS BERLINGAS | SSE 3º S | 60 | 46º 20MIN 3º | (SALIDA DE FERROL) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223691 | ||||||||||
| 1772-08-09T13:00 | 39.58 | -10.65 | 341 | 12.3 | 1º 30, 3º QT | 174.00 | -19 | N | MENOS FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223692 | |||||||
| 1772-08-10T13:00 | 38.13 | -10.27 | CABO SAN VICENTE | SE 1/4 S | 27 | S 5º O | 90.00 | -19 | AMANEC. CON ALGUNA NIEBLA QUE FUE ACLARANDO. | ALGUNA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223693 | ||||||
| 1772-08-11T13:00 | 37.27 | -10.40 | 361 | CABO SAN VICENTE | LSE 3º L | 16 | S 1/4 SO | 52.00 | -18 | CALMA | AL AMANECER(...) VTO SSE CON BASTANTE CERRAZÓN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223694 | |||||
| 1772-08-12T00:00 | 37.17 | 180 | CABO SAN VICENTE | SE 1/4 S | 7 | LSE | S | A LAS 2 (DE LA MADRUGADA) (...) VTO SO 1/4 S (...) CERCA DE LAS 6 (MADRUGADA) VTO S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223695 | ||||||||
| 1772-08-13T00:00 | 36.83 | SIERRAS DE MONCHIQUE | N 5º O | 3 | SSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223696 | |||||||||||
| 1772-08-14T00:00 | 12.6 | (ESTE DÍA SE INTERRUMPE EL DIARIO. FIN DEL DIARIO) | REFRESCÓ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223697 |