García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Justo cruise from Cádiz to Ferrol started at 1783-07-25 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751898, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 39.586923 * Median Longitude: -11.958846 * South-bound Latitude: 36.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -17.020000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.430000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.120000
Date/Time Start: 1783-07-25T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1783-08-20T00:00:00
Event(s):
San_Justo_17830725_MS_1689 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 43.470000 * Longitude End: -8.460000 * Date/Time Start: 1783-07-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1783-08-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Justo (Navío), Voyage: Cádiz - Ferrol, 1st Observer: Francisco de Montes (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 7 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 8 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 9 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 10 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 11 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 12 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 13 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 14 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 15 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 16 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 17 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 18 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 19 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 20 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 21 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 22 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
388 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Course | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] | 8 Comment | 9 Decl [deg] | 10 Wind dir descr | 11 Wind force descr | 12 ww | 13 Precip descr | 14 State sea descr | 15 Gusts | 16 Rain | 17 Fog | 18 Snow | 19 Thunder | 20 Hail | 21 Sea ice | 22 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1783-07-25T12:00 | 36.27 | -7.12 | 116 | O 1/4 NO | 44.00 | -19 | SE | ANOCHECIÓ LOS HORIZ. CON ALGUNA NEBLINA, VTO FLOJO POR EL E(...) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222979 | |||||
| 1783-07-26T13:00 | 36.68 | -7.57 | 139 | ONO 10º O | 32.00 | -19 | SSE | ANOCHEC. LOS HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO FLOJHO. AMANECIÓ EL VTO EN LA MISMA DISPOSICIÓN Y EL HORIZ. CON ALGUNANEBLINA. | ALGUNA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222980 | ||||
| 1783-07-27T13:00 | 36.42 | -8.60 | 274 | SO 2º S | -19 | ONO | ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO BONANCIBLE. AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. OFUSCADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222981 | ||||||
| 1783-07-28T13:00 | 36.17 | -10.07 | 341 | 12.3 | O 3º N | 73.00 | -19 | N | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. OFUSCADOS, VTO FERSCO MAR PICADA DE ÉL Y AMANE. EN LA MISMA SITUACIÓN. (...) EL VTO SE HA MANTENIDO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222982 | |||
| 1783-07-29T13:00 | 36.57 | -11.82 | 26 | NO 3º N | 88.00 | -19 | NE | ANOCHEC. EL HORIZ. AHUMADO, VTO FRESCO MAR GRUESA DE ÉL. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222983 | |||||
| 1783-07-30T13:00 | 37.12 | -12.77 | 26 | 9.3 | NNO 1º O | 56.50 | -19 | NE | FRESQUITO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO FRESQUITO Y AMANE. LO MISMO. EL VTO ESTABA FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222984 | |||
| 1783-07-31T13:00 | 37.33 | -12.05 | 26 | NO 1/4 N | 37.50 | -19 | NE | ANOCHEC. TOLDADO, VTO FLOJO Y MAREJADA DEL VTO. AMANE. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222985 | |||||
| 1783-08-01T13:00 | 37.65 | -10.82 | 298 | NE 2º E | 70.00 | -20 | NO 1/4 N | ANOCHEC. CON LOS CIELOS Y HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, VTO FRESQUITO, LA MAR PICADA DE ÉL. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222986 | |||||
| 1783-08-02T13:00 | 37.73 | -11.64 | 340 | ENE 3º E | 31.25 | -20 | N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. OSCUROS, VTO FRESCO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222987 | |||||
| 1783-08-03T13:00 | 37.90 | -12.62 | 22 | NO 7º N | 48.00 | -20 | NE 1/4 N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, VTO FRESCOY MAR PICADA DEL VTO. AMANECIÓ HORIZ. CALIMOSOS Y VTO BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222988 | |||||
| 1783-08-04T13:00 | 38.12 | -11.60 | 3 | E 6º N | 51.00 | -20 | NNE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, MAR PICADA DEL VTO. AMANECIÓ EN LA FORMA DICHA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222989 | |||||
| 1783-08-05T13:00 | 38.02 | -11.30 | 298 | NE 5º E | 53.00 | -20 | NO 1/4 N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. AHUMADOS. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222990 | |||||
| 1783-08-06T13:00 | 39.55 | -9.94 | 250 | NE 5º N | 65.50 | -20 | O | ANOCHEC. VTO FRSQUITO, MAR LLANA. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222991 | |||||
| 1783-08-07T13:00 | 39.78 | -9.95 | 340 | E 1/4 NE | 14.00 | -20 | N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CELAJOSOS, MAR LLANA, VTO BONANCIBLE. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222992 | |||||
| 1783-08-08T13:00 | 40.10 | -10.85 | 340 | ENE 5º E | 45.25 | -20 | N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. OSCUROS, MAR LLANA. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222993 | |||||
| 1783-08-09T13:00 | 40.37 | -12.69 | 22 | NO 5º N | 86.00 | -20 | NE 1/4 N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS Y CELAJOSOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR PICADA DEL VTO. AMANECIÓ EN LA DISPOSICÓN DICHA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222994 | |||||
| 1783-08-10T13:00 | 40.53 | -13.47 | 22 | NO 9º N | 37.50 | -20 | NE 1/4 N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CELAJOSOS Y EL VTO FRESCO AMANECIÓ EN LA REFER. DISPOSICIÓN. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222995 | |||||
| 1783-08-11T13:00 | 40.50 | -12.42 | 345 | 12.3 | ENE 3º N | 48.50 | -20 | N 5º O | BASTANTE FRESCO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. OFUSCADOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR PICADA DEL VTO (...) AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ. | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222996 | ||
| 1783-08-12T13:00 | 40.83 | -15.02 | 28 | NNO 3º N | 73.00 | -20 | NE 1/4 E | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. NULADOS, Y CHUBASCOSOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR PICADA DE ÉL. (...) AMANECIÓ HORIZ. AHUMADOS, VTO FRESCO, MAR BASTANTE GRUESA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222997 | |||||
| 1783-08-13T13:00 | 41.93 | -16.45 | 67 | N 8º E | 94.00 | -20 | E 1/4 NE | ANOCHEC. CERRADO, VTO FRESCO (...) AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222998 | |||||
| 1783-08-14T13:00 | 42.95 | -17.02 | 65 | N 9º E | 63.25 | -22 | E 1/4 NE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, CIELONUBLADO, VTO FRESQUITO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222999 | |||||
| 1783-08-15T13:00 | 43.42 | -16.37 | 110 | NE 1º N | 37.00 | -22 | SE 1/4 E | ANOCHE. NUJBLADO, VTO MUY FLOJO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223000 | |||||
| 1783-08-16T13:00 | 43.28 | -14.82 | 203 | ESE 2º E | 68.50 | -22 | SO | ANOCHE. HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS, VTO BONANCIBLE, MAR PICADA DE ÉL. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | LOS HORIZ. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223001 | ||||
| 1783-08-17T13:00 | 43.18 | -13.34 | 248 | SE 1/4 E | 58.25 | -22 | O | ANOCHE. HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, VTO BONANCIBLE. | LOS HORIZ. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223002 | ||||
| 1783-08-18T13:00 | 43.43 | -10.92 | 341 | ESE 8º E | 106.00 | -22 | N 1/4 NE | ANOCHEC.NUBLADO, VTO FRESQUITO Y MAR LLANA. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223003 | |||||
| 1783-08-19T13:00 | 43.43 | -9.69 | 338 | E 1º S | -22 | N | ANOCHEC. TOLDADO, EL HORI. CALIMOSO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. CLARO, EL HORIZ. CALIMOSO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223004 | ||||||
| 1783-08-20T00:00 | 270 | 4.6 | SE 2º E | HIZO SEÑAL EL GRAL. DE ENTRAR EN EL PUERTO AL CUAL NOS DIRIGIMOS Y FONDEAMOS. (FIN DEL TRAYECTO). | O | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. OSCURO, VTO FLOJO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANECIÓ CARGADO DE NEBLINA, VTO FLOJO. | CARGADO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223005 |