García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Justo cruise from Cádiz to Cádiz started at 1783-05-15 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751897, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.684167 * Median Longitude: -8.276250 * South-bound Latitude: 36.070000 * West-bound Longitude: -9.020000 * North-bound Latitude: 36.930000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.970000
Date/Time Start: 1783-05-15T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1783-06-12T00:00:00
Event(s):
San_Justo_17830515_MS_1689 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1783-05-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1783-06-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Justo (Navío), Voyage: Cádiz - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Pablo Lasaña (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
457 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1783-05-15T12:00 | 36.35 | -6.97 | 274 | 4.6 | 25.33 | SALE A CRUZAR SOBRE LOS CABOS DE SAN VICENTE Y STA. MARÍA PARA PROTEGER EL COMERCIO NACIONAL. | -19 | ONO | FLOJO | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO Y HORIZ. ACELAJ. Y AMANECIÓ EN LA MISMA DISPOSICIÓN. (...) EL VTO HA ESTADO FLOJO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222950 | |||||||
| 1783-05-16T12:00 | 36.72 | -7.45 | 139 | 4.6 | NO | 29.00 | -19 | SSE | FLOJO | ANOCHE. CON LOS HORIZ. Y CIELO ACELAJ., MAR LLANA, Y AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. EL VTO HA ESTADO FLOJO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222951 | ||||||
| 1783-05-17T13:00 | 36.75 | -8.35 | 229 | 4.6 | NNO 8º O | 44.00 | -19 | OSO | FLOJO | EL VTO HA ESTADO FLOJO, LA MAR LLANA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222952 | ||||||
| 1783-05-18T13:00 | 36.53 | -8.82 | 74 | NNE | 26.50 | -19 | E 1/4 SE | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO CLARO, HORI. NEBLINOSO, Y AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222953 | |||||||||
| 1783-05-19T00:00 | 315 | 12.3 | NNE 5º E | NO | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO FRSCO, MAR PICADA DEL NO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO AUNQUE NO TAN FRESCO EL VTO. | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222954 | ||||||||||
| 1783-05-20T13:00 | 36.60 | -8.34 | 299 | 9.3 | O 1/4 SO | -19 | NO 1/4 N | FRESQUITO | EL VTO HA ESTADO BASTANTE FRSCO, EL CIELO CLARO, LOS HORIZ. CON ALGUNA CELAJ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222955 | ||||||||
| 1783-05-21T13:00 | 36.77 | -8.89 | 274 | 12.3 | CABO S. VICENTE | NNE | 5 | NNE 6º E | -19 | ONO | FRESCO | ANOCHECIÓ LOS HORIZ. CALIMOSOS Y EL CIELO CLARO Y AMANECIERON CIELOY HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS Y CAYENDO ALGUNA AGUA MENUDA. | AL AMANECER CIELO Y HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS. ALGUNA AGUA MENUDA. | PICADA DEL VTO | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222956 | |||
| 1783-05-22T13:00 | 36.78 | -8.95 | 296 | CABO S. VICENTE | NE 3º N | 7 | NNE 5º E | -19 | NO | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS (...) AMAENCIÓ EL CIELO Y HORIZ. NUBLADOS, LA MAR PICADA DEL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222957 | |||||||
| 1783-05-23T13:00 | 36.07 | -8.82 | 296 | PUNTA DE SAGRES | NNE 5º E | 8 | NNE 6º E | -19 | NO | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO NUBLADO, HORIZ. NEBLINOSOS. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | HORIZ. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222958 | ||||||
| 1783-05-24T13:00 | 36.93 | -8.37 | 319 | 9.3 | LO ALTO DE MONCHIQUE | N 22º E | NE 7º E | -19 | NNO | FRESQUITO | ANOCHECIÓ CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, MAR LLANA, VTO FRSQUITO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222959 | |||||
| 1783-05-25T13:00 | 36.47 | -8.17 | 254 | LO ALTO DE MONCHIQUE | N 5º O | SO 1/4 S | -19 | O 1/4 NO | ANOCHECIO CIELO NUBLADO, HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, MAR LLANA VTO NO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANECIÓ LOS HORIZ. CERRADOS, MAR PICADA DEL VTO NNO QUE VENTABA CON BA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222960 | ||||||||
| 1783-05-26T13:00 | 36.83 | -7.94 | 296 | LO MÁS ALTO DE MONCHIQUE | NNO 2º O | NNE 5º E | -19 | NO | ANOCHECIÓ LOS HORIZ. OFUSCADOS, CIELO NUBLADO, MAR PICADA DEL NO (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222961 | ||||||||
| 1783-05-27T13:00 | 36.82 | -8.05 | 209 | LO ALTO DE MONCHIQUE | N 2º O | NO 8º N | -19 | SO 1/4 O | ANOCHEC. CLARO, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESQUITO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222962 | ||||||||
| 1783-05-28T13:00 | 36.55 | -8.84 | 209 | MONCHIQUE | N 42º E | NO | -19 | SO 1/4 O | ANOCHEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, CAYENDO ALGTUNA AGUA MENUDA EN CUYA DISPOSICIÓN CONTINUÓ LA NOCHE (...)AMANEC. EL CIELO CLARO, LOS HORIZ. NUBLAD | ALGUNA MENUDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222963 | |||||||
| 1783-05-29T13:00 | 36.67 | -8.65 | 319 | MONCHIQUE | NE 8º N | O10º S | -19 | NNO | ANOCHEC. CLARO (...) AMANEC. CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222964 | ||||||||
| 1783-05-30T13:00 | 36.83 | -7.97 | 139 | PUNTA DE LA PIEDAD | N 81º E | N 2º E | -19 | SSE | ANOCHEC. CIELO CLARO, HOIRZ. ALGO CARGADOS, MAR LLANA. AMANEC. LOS HORIZ. CARGADOS, CIELO CLARO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222965 | ||||||||
| 1783-05-31T13:00 | 36.83 | -9.02 | 161 | CABO S. VICENTE | N 49º E | 4 | 32º N | -19 | S | ANOCHE. CON LOS HORIZ. OSCUROS, MAR PICADA DEL VTO (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZ. OSCUROS, CAYENDO ALGUNA AGUA MENUDA, LA MAR PICADA DEL SO Y EL VTO BA | ALGUNA MENUDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222966 | ||||||
| 1783-06-01T13:00 | 36.90 | -8.39 | 209 | PUNTA DE LA PIEDAD | N 5º E | 3 | 1 | SSE 6º E | -19 | SO 1/4 O | ANOCHEC. NUBLADO, VTO FLOJO, MAR PICADA DEL VTO (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZ. OSCUROS, LA MAR PICADA DEL NO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222967 | ||||||
| 1783-06-02T13:00 | 36.65 | -8.32 | 229 | 4.6 | NNO | 5.00 | -19 | OSO | FLOJO | EL VTO HA ESTADO BASTANTE FLOJO, Y A VECES CALMA. EL CIELO ESTA MAÑANA CARGADO DE NEBLINA, HABIENDO CAÍDO BASTANTE AGUA MENUDA. | BASTANTE AGUA MENUDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222968 | ||||||
| 1783-06-03T13:00 | 36.57 | -8.79 | 94 | MONCHIQUE | N 42º E | O 5º N | -19 | ESE | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, VTO FRESCO MAR PICADA DE ÉL (...) AMANECIÓ LOS HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO BONANCIBLE. EN LA TARDE Y NOCHE PASADAS | BASTANTE AGUA MENUDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222969 | |||||||
| 1783-06-04T13:00 | 36.78 | -8.54 | 293 | CABO SAN VICENTE | N 30º O | NNE 5º N | -19 | NO 1/4 O | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO N BONANCIBLE, MAR LLANA (...) AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222970 | ||||||||
| 1783-06-05T00:00 | 293 | MONTEFIGO | S 80º E | NNE 8º E | ONO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESQUITO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222971 | |||||||||||
| 1783-06-06T13:00 | 36.55 | -8.19 | 251 | MONTEFIGO | N 65º E | N | -19 | O | ANOCHE. HORIZ. CALIMOSO, MAR LLANA, VTO FLOJO. AMANEC. CLARO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222972 | ||||||||
| 1783-06-07T00:00 | 23 | PUNTA DE LA PIEDAD | N 10º E | SSO 7º S | NNE | ANOCHEC. CON BUEN SEMBLANTE, VTO FLOJO. AMANECI. CLARO, LA MAR PICADA DEL E, EL VTO POR EL E FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222973 | |||||||||||
| 1783-06-08T00:00 | 135 | PUNTA DE SAGRES | N 20º O | NO | SE | ANOCHEC. LOS HORIZ. ACELAJ., CIELO NUBLADO, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESQUITO. AMANECIÓ OSCURO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222974 | |||||||||||
| 1783-06-09T13:00 | 36.87 | -7.72 | 251 | 1.0 | MONTEFIGO | N 55º E | N | -19 | O | VENTOLINA | ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VRTO NO 1/4 N BONNACIBLE, MAR LLANA (...) AMANECIÓ CLARO, VTO BONANCIBLE Y MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222975 | ||||||
| 1783-06-10T13:00 | 36.78 | -7.54 | 254 | MONTEFIGO | N 14º O | SSO 6º O | -19 | O 1/4 NO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, VTO FRESQUITO (...) MAR PICADA DEL VTO. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222976 | ||||||||
| 1783-06-11T13:00 | 36.82 | -7.54 | 254 | MONTEFIGO | N 44º O | SSO | -19 | O 1/4 NO | ANOCHEC. CLARO, MAR LLANA, VTO FRESQUITO (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, QUE LUEGO ACLARARON, VTO FLOJHO, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222977 | ||||||||
| 1783-06-12T00:00 | 270 | CASTILLO PUNTALES | S 7º O | SE 1/4 E | QUEDAMOS AMARRADOS (FIN DEL TRAYECTO) | O | ANOCHECIÓ CALRO, MAR LLANA VTO FRESQUITO DEL NO (...) AMANECIÓ CLARO, VTO NNO BONANCI BLE, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222978 |