García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Isidoro cruise from Cartagena to Cádiz started at 1793-08-05 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751882, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.466000 * Median Longitude: -4.000000 * South-bound Latitude: 35.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -5.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 37.470000 * East-bound Longitude: -1.100000
Date/Time Start: 1793-08-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1793-08-14T00:00:00
Event(s):
San_Isidoro_17930805_MS_2506_014 * Latitude Start: 37.420000 * Longitude Start: -0.980000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1793-08-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1793-08-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Isidoro (Navío), Voyage: Cartagena - Cádiz, 1st Observer: José de La Valeta (Capitán)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
164 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1793-08-05T00:00 | 90 | 12.3 | E | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CON EL VTO E FRESCO. A LAS 9 SE QUEDÓ CALMA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221738 | |||||||||||
| 1793-08-06T00:00 | 135 | 1 | SE | AL ANOCHECER CALMÓ EL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221739 | ||||||||||||
| 1793-08-07T00:00 | 361 | 1 | CALMA | A LAS 5 (DE LA TARDE) ROLÓ EL VTO POR EL E BONANCIBLE (...) ANOCHEC. CON EL VTO VARIABLE DESDE EL E AL SO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221740 | ||||||||||||
| 1793-08-08T12:00 | 37.47 | -1.10 | 115 | 6.7 | CABO TIÑOSO | NO | 1 | -20 | SE | BONANCIBLE | AMANECIÓ EL CIELO CLARO, VTO SE BONANCIBLE(...)ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO SE FLOJO. AMANECIÓ (DÍA 9) CON CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO NE FRES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221741 | |||||
| 1793-08-09T12:00 | 36.52 | -3.18 | 70 | 12.3 | CASTEL DE FERRO | N 20º O | 1 | 37.33 | (NOTA: MERIDIANO DE CÁDIZ). DISTANCIA DE LA COSTA 13 MILLAS | -20 | E | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. CON EL CIELO CLARO, VTO E BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. CLARO, VTO ESE FRESQUITO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221742 | ||
| 1793-08-10T12:00 | 36.45 | -4.47 | 70 | 9.3 | TORRE MOLINOS | N 6º O | 1 | 48.00 | -20 | E | FRESQUITO | ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. AHUMADOS, MARETA DEL E, VTO SE MUY CALMOSO (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CARGADO DE CELAJ, VTO E FRESQUITO, MAR LLANA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221743 | ||||
| 1793-08-11T12:00 | 36.02 | -5.28 | 70 | 6.7 | PUNTA DE LA MINA DE CEUTA | S 26ºO | 1 | O | 48.00 | -20 | E | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CON CIELO Y HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO NE CALMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221744 | |||
| 1793-08-12T12:00 | 35.87 | -5.97 | 93 | 6.7 | EL BAJO MÁS SALIENTE DE LAPUNTA Y TORRE DE LAS PAL | N 32º E | 11 | 1 | -20 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHECIÓ CON VENTOLINA VARIABLE, Y HORIZ. CALIMOSOS (...) AMANECIÓ NEBLINOSO, VENTOLINA FLOHA Y VARIABLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221745 | ||||
| 1793-08-13T00:00 | 293 | 6.7 | CÁDIZ | N 38º E | 1 | SEÑAL DE PREPARARSE PARA DAR FONDO | ONO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO NO CALMOSO, MAR LLANA (...) | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221746 | ||||||
| 1793-08-14T00:00 | 248 | 6.7 | PUNTALES | SSO | 1 | QUEDAMOS AMARRADOS NO- SE (FIN DEL TRAYECTO Y DEL DOCUMENTO) | OSO | BONANCIBLE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221747 |