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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Fernando cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1780-08-21 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751877, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 2.328158 * Median Longitude: -26.504123 * South-bound Latitude: -36.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.830000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.050000
Date/Time Start: 1780-08-21T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-12-15T16:00:00
Event(s):
San_Fernando_17800821_CORREOS_193B_R11 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1780-08-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-12-15T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Fernando (Paquebot), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Francisco Antonio Abello (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 CommentComment
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1746 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
12 
ww
(Weather description)
13 
Precip descr
14 
State sea descr
15 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
16 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
17 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
18 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
19 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
20 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
21 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
22 
Comment
23 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1780-08-21T13:0043.65-9.0526.7PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO AL DE MONTEVIDEO-21NNEBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000220057
1780-08-22T13:0044.83-11.52246.7108.00-21NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220058
1780-08-23T13:0043.58-14.254712.3121.00-21ENEFRESCOLLANA0000000220059
1780-08-24T13:0041.87-16.159312.377.00-20ESEFRESCOLLANA0000000220060
1780-08-25T13:0040.32-16.85936.758.00-20ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220061
1780-08-26T13:0040.92-17.221609.324.00-20SFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220062
1780-08-27T13:0040.33-16.952286.726.00-20OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220063
1780-08-28T13:0040.15-16.421836.726.00-20SSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220064
1780-08-29T13:0040.42-16.452286.732.00-20OSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220065
1780-08-30T13:0040.60-16.231836.717.00-20SSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220066
1780-08-31T13:0040.41-15.722086.7-20SO 1/4 OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220067
1780-09-01T13:0040.23-15.222086.714.00-20SO 1/4 OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220068
1780-09-02T13:0039.47-15.182286.746.00-20OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220069
1780-09-03T13:0038.80-15.532956.734.00-20NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220070
1780-09-04T13:0037.92-15.182086.737.00-20SO 1/4 OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220071
1780-09-05T13:0037.33-16.452526.782.00-18OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220072
1780-09-06T13:0036.02-17.003426.755.00-18NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220073
1780-09-07T13:0035.08-17.732986.726.00-17NOBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220074
1780-09-08T13:0034.97-18.2364.628.00-17NNEFLOJOLLANA0000000220075
1780-09-09T13:0034.17-16.172976.719.00-18NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation220076
1780-09-10T13:0033.65-15.383206.764.00-18NNOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220077
1780-09-11T13:0032.58-17.78286.7-17NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220078
1780-09-12T13:0031.63-17.55296.743.00-16NEBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220079
1780-09-13T13:0029.12-16.107312.3169.00-17EFRESCOPICADA0000000220080
1780-09-14T00:00909.3EFRESQUITOCRECIDA0000000220081
1780-09-15T00:00906.7ANCLADO PARA APROVISIONARSEEBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220082
1780-09-17T13:0026.05-17.452912.3107.00-16NEFRESCOLLANA0000000220083
1780-09-18T13:0024.42-19.475412.3142.00-14ENEFRESCOLLANA0000000220084
1780-09-19T13:0021.78-19.7012212.3165.00-13SEFRESCOLLANA0000000220085
1780-09-20T13:0019.20-19.35776.7173.00-13EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220086
1780-09-21T13:0017.18-19.251112.3121.00-12NNEFRESCOLLANA0000000220087
1780-09-22T13:0015.90-19.23116.777.00-12NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220088
1780-09-23T13:0015.13-19.3516847.00-12DEL E AL SVARIABLELLANA0000000220089
1780-09-24T13:0014.88-19.35784.612.00-12EFLOJOLLANA0000000220090
1780-09-25T13:0013.73-19.372584.670.00-12OFLOJOLLANA0000000220091
1780-09-26T13:0012.77-19.50564.655.00-12ENEFLOJOLLUVIAS CON RELÁMPAGOS Y TRUENOSLLANA0100100220092
1780-09-27T13:0012.53-20.231684.645.00-12SFLOJOLLANA0000000220093
1780-09-28T13:0012.40-20.901666.740.00-11S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220094
1780-09-29T13:0012.27-21.051922.69.00-11SSOCALMOSOLLANA0000000220095
1780-09-30T13:0011.67-21.083496.736.00-11NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220096
1780-10-01T13:0011.60-21.101024.68.00-11ESEFLOJOLLANA0000000220097
1780-10-02T13:0011.47-21.2212712.314.00-11SE 1/4 SFRESCOLLANA0000000220098
1780-10-03T13:0010.97-21.235715.431.00-11ENEMUY FRESCOLLANA0000000220099
1780-10-04T13:0010.50-20.75346.756.00-11NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220100
1780-10-05T13:009.57-21.271244.628.00-11SEFLOJOLLANA0000000220101
1780-10-06T13:008.05-21.323496.745.00-11NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220102
1780-10-07T13:007.77-21.7219212.329.00-11SSOFRESCOLLANA0000000220103
1780-10-08T14:007.58-22.721716.761.00-9SBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220104
1780-10-09T13:007.12-22.121736.745.00-10S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLECARGADOS DE MAL CARIZCONTINUOS AGUACEROSCRECIDA0100000220105
1780-10-10T13:006.58-21.751736.736.00-10S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220106
1780-10-11T13:006.00-21.8821526.00-10DEL SSE AL SOVARIABLEPICADA0000000220107
1780-10-12T13:006.33-21.952124.6-10SO 1/4 SFLOJOLLANA0000000220108
1780-10-13T13:006.17-22.271936.77.00-10SSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220109
1780-10-14T14:005.80-23.081694.653.00-8S 1/4 SEFLOJOLLANA0000000220110
1780-10-15T14:006.00-23.431724.615.00-8SFLOJOLLUVIAS CONTINUASLLANA0100000220111
1780-10-16T14:005.97-23.402174.64.00-8SOFLOJOLLANA0000000220112
1780-10-17T14:005.50-23.222406.733.00-8OSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220113
1780-10-18T14:005.42-22.902172.633.00-8SOESCASOCONTINUOS AGUACEROSPICADA0100000220114
1780-10-19T13:005.03-22.181936.767.00-10SSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220115
1780-10-20T13:004.25-21.972576.749.00-10O 1/4 SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220116
1780-10-21T13:003.88-21.102126.757.00-10SO 1/4 SBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220117
1780-10-22T13:002.87-20.352124.657.00-10SO 1/4 SFLOJOLLANA0000000220118
1780-10-23T13:002.83-19.471676.753.00-10S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220119
1780-10-24T13:002.92-18.571704.654.00-10SFLOJOLLANA0000000220120
1780-10-25T13:002.93-18.301934.616.00-10SSOFLOJOLLANA0000000220121
1780-10-26T13:002.52-19.451706.773.00-10SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220122
1780-10-27T13:002.38-20.171746.743.00-9S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220123
1780-10-28T13:002.45-20.482134.619.00-9SO 1/4 SFLOJOCONTINUOS AGUACEROSLLANA0100000220124
1780-10-29T13:001.87-21.771746.785.00-9S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220125
1780-10-30T14:001.12-23.021736.785.00-7SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220126
1780-10-31T14:000.38-24.071704.669.00-7S 1/4 SEFLOJOLLANA0000000220127
1780-11-01T14:000.20-25.181736.771.00-7SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220128
1780-11-02T14:00-0.68-25.851736.767.00-7SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation220129
1780-11-03T14:00-0.90-25.231736.738.00-7SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation220130
1780-11-04T14:00-1.98-25.761706.779.00-7S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220131
1780-11-05T14:00-3.15-26.281326.778.00-6SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220132
1780-11-06T14:00-4.32-26.561296.782.00-6SEBONANCIBLEAGUACEROSLLANA0100000220133
1780-11-07T14:00-5.57-26.931526.763.00-6SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation220134
1780-11-08T14:00-6.75-26.991296.771.00-6SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220135
1780-11-09T14:00-8.83-27.091276.7113.00-5SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220136
1780-11-10T14:00-11.00-27.4112712.3127.00-5SE 1/4 EFRESCOLLANA0000000220137
1780-11-11T14:00-13.25-28.0413412.3131.00-1SEFRESCOLLANA0000000220138
1780-11-12T14:00-15.45-28.691346.7132.00-1SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220139
1780-11-13T14:00-17.47-29.3013412.3140.00-1SEFRESCOLLANA0000000220140
1780-11-14T14:00-19.55-30.3713212.3139.000SE 1/4 EFRESCOLLANA0000000220141
1780-11-15T14:00-20.60-30.501134.667.000ESEFLOJOLLANA0000000220142
1780-11-16T14:00-21.73-30.771136.762.000ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220143
1780-11-17T14:00-22.42-31.53906.758.000EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220144
1780-11-18T14:00-23.40-32.15464.650.001NEFLOJOLLANA0000000220145
1780-11-19T14:00-24.10-32.773426.751.004NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220146
1780-11-20T14:00-25.08-33.98726.789.004ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220147
1780-11-21T14:00-26.28-35.18496.797.004NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220148
1780-11-22T14:00-26.85-35.9246.734.004NBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220149
1780-11-23T14:00-26.92-36.851876.750.004S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220150
1780-11-24T15:00-26.98-37.6218949.006S 1/4 SOVARIABLECRECIDA0000000220151
1780-11-25T15:00-27.25-38.102096.736.006SSOBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220152
1780-11-26T15:00-27.78-38.341434.627.008SEFLOJOLLANA0000000220153
1780-11-27T15:00-28.37-38.86984.651.008EFLOJOLLANA0000000220154
1780-11-28T15:00-29.87-39.75536.784.008NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220155
1780-11-29T15:00-31.33-40.85536.794.008NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220156
1780-11-30T15:00-32.45-42.38536.795.008NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220157
1780-12-01T15:00-33.57-45.29356.7114.0012NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220158
1780-12-02T15:00-34.45-45.743512.383.0012NNEFRESCOPICADA0000000220159
1780-12-03T15:00-34.60-46.172372.631.0012SOCALMOSOPICADA0000000220160
1780-12-04T15:00-35.00-46.793504.636.0012NNOFLOJOLLANA0000000220161
1780-12-05T15:00-35.45-47.462404.646.0012SO 1/4 OFLOJOLLANA0000000220162
1780-12-06T15:00-36.28-48.613256.758.0013NO 1/4 OBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220163
1780-12-07T15:00-36.13-48.7535112.317.0013NNOFRESCOLLUVIAS TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOSPICADA0100000220164
1780-12-08T15:00-35.38-48.3523812.354.0013SOFRESCOPICADA0000000220165
1780-12-09T15:00-34.67-47.9526115.450.0013OSOFUERTEAGUACEROSGRANDE0100000220166
1780-12-10T15:00-34.52-48.4723512.335.0013SO 1/4 SFRESCOCRECIDA0000000220167
1780-12-11T15:00-34.87-50.413286.7105.0013NOBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220168
1780-12-12T16:00-35.37-53.111512.3140.0015NFRESCOLLANA0000000220169
1780-12-13T16:00-35.32-54.11126.757.0015N 1/4 NOBONANCIBLELLUVIAS INTENSASLLANA0100000220170
1780-12-14T16:00-35.77-55.003534.657.0015NNOFLOJOLLANA0000000220171
1780-12-15T16:00-34.89-56.213534.61ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO15NNOFLOJOLLANA0000000220172