Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Fernando cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1771-02-17 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751863, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.831548 * Median Longitude: -28.059762 * South-bound Latitude: -36.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.330000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.350000
Date/Time Start: 1771-02-17T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-05-11T16:00:00
Event(s):
San_Fernando_17710217_CORREOS_193B_R3 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1771-02-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-05-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Fernando (Paquebot), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Andrés Vélez (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 CommentComment
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1264 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
10 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
13 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
14 
ww
(Weather description)
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
18 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
19 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
20 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
21 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
22 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
23 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
24 
Comment
25 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1771-02-17T13:0043.33-10.351609.3PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO AL DE MONTEVIDEO-20SFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220447
1771-02-18T13:0042.48-12.2516112.390.00-19SFRESCOCRECIDA0000000220448
1771-02-19T13:0042.65-13.281606.748.00-20SBONANCIBLEMUY CRECIDA0000000220449
1771-02-20T13:0042.82-14.081832.637.00-20SSOCALMOSOALGO PICADA0000000220450
1771-02-21T13:0043.03-15.452052.661.00-20SOCALMOSOALGO PICADA0000000220451
1771-02-22T13:0042.58-15.383402.627.00-20NCALMOSOALGO PICADA0000000220452
1771-02-23T13:0042.17-16.132516.740.00-19OBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220453
1771-02-24T13:0042.35-16.472069.315.00-19SOFRESQUITOCRECIDA0000000220454
1771-02-25T13:0041.65-15.682746.755.00-19ONOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220455
1771-02-26T13:0041.02-15.622069.338.00-19SOFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000220456
1771-02-27T13:0041.17-16.202296.750.00-19OSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220457
1771-02-28T13:0040.58-17.2820912.334.00-19SO 1/4 OFRESCOALGUNAS LLUVIAS AL AMANECERPICADA0100000220458
1771-03-01T13:0038.18-17.3527412.3144.00-19ONOFRESCOPICADA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation220459
1771-03-02T13:0036.13-17.372769.3122.00-17ONOFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220460
1771-03-03T13:0034.25-16.8527612.3118.00-17ONOFRESCOPICADA0000000220461
1771-03-04T13:0032.43-16.062546.7-16OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220462
1771-03-05T13:0030.62-15.272779.3121.00-16ONOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220463
1771-03-06T13:0029.77-15.822779.3-16ONOFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220464
1771-03-07T13:0028.92-16.37296.7-16NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220465
1771-03-08T13:0028.07-16.92972.6ISLA DE FIERRONNO-16ESECALMOSOLLANA0000000220466
1771-03-09T13:0027.22-17.472782.6-15ONOCALMOSOLLANA0000000220467
1771-03-10T13:0026.37-18.021002.628.00-13ESECALMOSOALGO PICADA0000000220468
1771-03-11T13:0025.43-18.431002.660.00-13ESECALMOSOALGO PICADA0000000220469
1771-03-12T13:0024.03-19.123026.789.00-13NOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220470
1771-03-13T13:0021.60-20.08336.7142.00-12NEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220471
1771-03-14T13:0018.97-20.63569.3162.00-12ENEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220472
1771-03-15T13:0016.62-20.70349.3151.00-11NEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220473
1771-03-16T13:0014.20-20.73349.3146.00-11NEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220474
1771-03-17T13:0012.73-20.80346.799.00-11NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220475
1771-03-18T13:0011.32-20.72134.686.00-10NNEFLOJOLLANA0000000220476
1771-03-19T13:0010.43-20.48136.754.00-10NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220477
1771-03-20T13:009.23-20.57136.761.00-10NNEBONANCIBLEOFUSCADOS ALGUNOS RELÁMPAGOSLLANA0000000220478
1771-03-21T13:007.83-20.52136.764.00-10NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220479
1771-03-22T13:006.42-20.503516.767.00-9NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220480
1771-03-23T13:005.52-20.483292.655.00-9NNOCALMOSOLLANA0000000220481
1771-03-24T13:005.22-20.801712.627.00-9SCALMOSOALGUNAS LLUVIAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOSLLANA0100100220482
1771-03-25T13:004.43-20.751712.647.00-9SCALMOSOLLANA0000000220483
1771-03-26T13:003.18-20.61366.775.00-9NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220484
1771-03-27T13:002.40-20.47152.648.00-8NNECALMOSOALGUNAS LLUVIAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOSLLANA0100100220485
1771-03-28T13:001.60-20.282626.749.00-8OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220486
1771-03-29T13:001.30-20.601692.626.00-8S 1/4 SECALMOSOLLANA0000000220487
1771-03-30T13:000.13-21.071726.744.00-8SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220488
1771-03-31T13:00-1.47-21.671276.786.00-8SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220489
1771-04-01T14:00-2.95-22.521309.3102.00-5SEFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220490
1771-04-02T14:00-4.08-23.322206.782.00-5SOBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220491
1771-04-03T14:00-5.85-23.901306.7105.00-5SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220492
1771-04-04T14:00-7.28-24.431306.792.00-5SEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220493
1771-04-05T14:00-8.83-24.901289.398.00-4SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220494
1771-04-06T14:00-9.90-25.281096.769.00-4ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220495
1771-04-07T14:00-11.15-26.021316.787.00-4SEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220496
1771-04-08T14:00-12.43-26.621096.785.00-4ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220497
1771-04-09T14:00-14.15-27.181106.7107.00-3ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220498
1771-04-10T14:00-15.97-27.821136.7115.000ESEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220499
1771-04-11T14:00-17.78-28.0511412.3109.001ESEFRESCOPICADA0000000220500
1771-04-12T14:00-20.12-27.87919.3140.001EFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220501
1771-04-13T14:00-22.03-28.43919.387.001EFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220502
1771-04-14T14:00-23.70-29.20706.795.002ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220503
1771-04-15T14:00-25.08-31.02476.799.002NEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220504
1771-04-16T14:00-27.20-32.73289.3140.005NNEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220505
1771-04-17T14:00-27.87-33.4532112.361.006NOFRESCOALGO PICADA0000000220506
1771-04-18T14:00-28.45-33.471196.728.006ESEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220507
1771-04-19T14:00-30.17-35.521389.3142.006SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220508
1771-04-20T15:00-31.90-37.9312212.3161.009ESEFRESCOPICADA0000000220509
1771-04-21T15:00-32.72-40.001459.3116.0010SEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220510
1771-04-22T15:00-33.88-42.6714712.3150.0012SEFRESCOMAS APACIBLE0000000220511
1771-04-23T15:00-35.07-45.281259.3148.0012ESEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220512
1771-04-24T15:00-35.22-46.57576.763.0012NEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220513
1771-04-25T15:00-35.97-46.583056.751.0012ONOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220514
1771-04-26T15:00-36.20-46.502822.644.0012OCALMOSOACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTEGRUESA0000000220515
1771-04-27T15:00-36.37-45.7826012.336.0012OSOFRESCOLLANA0000000220516
1771-04-28T15:00-36.48-44.7823712.332.0012SOFRESCOCHUBASCOS DE AGUA, TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOSCRECIDA0100100220517
1771-04-29T15:00-35.97-44.1223712.333.0012SOFRESCOCHUBASCOS DE AGUA, TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOSCARGADOS0000110220518
1771-04-30T15:00-35.30-44.482379.343.0012SOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220519
1771-05-01T15:00-34.13-45.332609.381.0012OSOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220520
1771-05-02T15:00-34.70-46.85806.788.0012ENEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220521
1771-05-03T15:00-36.17-48.85149.3126.0014NFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220522
1771-05-04T15:00-36.20-49.132849.318.0014OFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220523
1771-05-05T15:00-35.45-49.472629.349.0014OSOFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220524
1771-05-06T15:00-35.65-51.87376.7111.0014NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220525
1771-05-07T16:00-35.67-53.153309.363.0015NOFRESQUITOTURBONADA CON LLUVIAS, TRUENOS Y REÁMPAGOSGRUESA0100100220526
1771-05-08T16:00-35.47-53.922186.715SSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220527
1771-05-09T16:00-35.28-54.691736.715SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220528
1771-05-10T16:00-35.08-55.451056.715EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220529
1771-05-11T16:00-34.89-56.211956.71EN ESTA SINGLADURA ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO15SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220530