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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Fernando cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1770-03-11 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751862, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 4.997500 * Median Longitude: -28.878913 * South-bound Latitude: -35.050000 * West-bound Longitude: -48.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.360000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1770-03-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1770-06-11T13:00:00
Event(s):
San_Fernando_17700311_CORREOS_193B_R2 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1770-03-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1770-06-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Fernando (Paquebot), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Andrés Vélez (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 CommentComment
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1415 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
12 
ww
(Weather description)
13 
Precip descr
14 
State sea descr
15 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
16 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
17 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
18 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
19 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
20 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
21 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
22 
Comment
23 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1770-03-11T00:003606.7PARTE DE MONTEVIDEO CON DESTINO AL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑANBONANCIBLE0000000220354
1770-03-12T15:00-35.05-48.282626.754.0014OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220355
1770-03-13T15:00-34.33-47.223506.759.0012NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220356
1770-03-14T15:00-33.78-45.501479.391.0012SEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220357
1770-03-15T15:00-33.37-44.122606.774.0012OSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220358
1770-03-16T15:00-33.18-42.623276.777.0012NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220359
1770-03-17T15:00-32.90-41.12106.778.0010NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220360
1770-03-18T15:00-32.47-40.121446.757.009SEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220361
1770-03-19T15:00-31.58-38.631446.791.009SEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220362
1770-03-20T15:00-30.45-37.771229.381.009ESEFRESQUITOCARGADOS VENTOSOPICADA0000000220363
1770-03-21T15:00-30.75-37.839912.39EFRESCOCARGADOS VENTOSOALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASENCONTRADA0100000220364
1770-03-22T14:00-31.70-37.05519.370.006NEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220365
1770-03-23T14:00-32.32-35.85489.371.006NE 1/4 NFRESQUITOCARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTEPOR LA NOCHE ALGUNAS LLUVIASMAS APACIBLE0100000220366
1770-03-24T14:00-32.53-34.58319.366.008NNEFRESQUITOALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100000220367
1770-03-25T14:00-32.58-33.97532.697.008NECALMOSOLLANA0000000220368
1770-03-26T14:00-32.63-32.7586.763.008NBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220369
1770-03-27T14:00-32.75-31.2389.376.005N 1/4 NEFRESQUITOLLUVIASALGO PICADA0100000220370
1770-03-28T14:00-31.45-29.952526.7102.004OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220371
1770-03-29T14:00-29.95-28.422299.3120.004SOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220372
1770-03-30T14:00-28.73-27.421366.796.001SEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220373
1770-03-31T14:00-28.17-26.90916.744.001EBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100000220374
1770-04-01T14:00-26.97-25.703376.796.00-1NNOBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100000220375
1770-04-02T14:00-25.63-25.052929.382.00-1ONOFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220376
1770-04-03T14:00-24.78-24.901346.741.00-1SEBONANCIBLECRECIDA0000000220377
1770-04-04T14:00-23.50-24.203372.686.00-1NNOCALMOSOALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASCRECIDA0100000220378
1770-04-05T14:00-22.53-23.702926.764.00-1ONOBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASGRUESA0100000220379
1770-04-06T14:00-20.90-23.401116.791.00-2ESEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220380
1770-04-07T14:00-19.92-23.27666.759.00-2ENEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220381
1770-04-08T14:00-18.05-23.08666.7111.00-2ENEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100000220382
1770-04-09T14:00-16.23-22.93879.3109.00-3EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220383
1770-04-10T14:00-14.80-22.78656.786.00-3ENEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100000220384
1770-04-11T14:00-13.18-22.60876.798.00-3EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220385
1770-04-12T13:00-11.17-22.47849.3108.00-6EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220386
1770-04-13T13:00-8.83-22.331076.7139.00-6ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220387
1770-04-14T13:00-6.27-22.188312.3154.00-7EFRESCOLLANA0000000220388
1770-04-15T13:00-4.35-22.031069.3115.00-7ESEFRESQUITOALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASPICADA0100000220389
1770-04-16T13:00-2.77-21.831289.395.00-7SEFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220390
1770-04-17T13:00-1.83-21.971056.757.00-8ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220391
1770-04-18T13:00-1.20-22.02372.635.00-8NECALMOSOLLANA0000000220392
1770-04-19T13:00-0.60-22.35822.655.00-8ECALMOSOLLANA0000000220393
1770-04-20T14:00-0.02-22.77392.630.00-6NECALMOSOLLANA0000000220394
1770-04-21T14:001.10-23.332196.773.00-6SOBONANCIBLEACHUBASCADOS RELÁMPAGOS Y TRUENOS DEL 3° QTE.ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100100220395
1770-04-22T14:001.52-23.753322.635.00-6NNOCALMOSOLLANA0000000220396
1770-04-23T14:002.08-24.101292.640.00-6SECALMOSOALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIASLLANA0100000220397
1770-04-24T14:002.80-24.77382.661.00-7NECALMOSOCHUBASCOSLLANA0100000220398
1770-04-25T14:003.68-25.77386.775.00-7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220399
1770-04-26T14:004.48-26.57386.776.00-7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220400
1770-04-27T14:005.47-27.23386.771.00-7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220401
1770-04-28T14:006.62-28.083116.756.00-4NOBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220402
1770-04-29T14:008.03-28.75436.793.00-5NE 1/4 EBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000220403
1770-04-30T14:009.35-29.52436.792.00-5NE 1/4 EBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220404
1770-05-01T14:0010.82-30.30639.3100.00-5ENEFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000220405
1770-05-02T14:0012.33-31.034312.3101.00-5NE 1/4 EFRESCOLLANA0000000220406
1770-05-03T14:0013.90-31.93429.3111.00-6NE 1/4 EFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220407
1770-05-04T14:0015.38-32.88419.399.00-4NEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220408
1770-05-05T14:0017.12-33.73649.3114.00-4ENEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220409
1770-05-06T14:0018.53-34.37629.393.00-6ENEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220410
1770-05-07T14:0020.32-34.85629.3108.00-6ENEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220411
1770-05-08T14:0021.50-35.28426.778.00-6NE 1/4 EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220412
1770-05-09T14:0022.38-35.52426.755.00-6NE 1/4 EBONANCIBLELLUVIAS MENUDASLLANA0100000220413
1770-05-10T14:0023.52-35.68836.769.00-7EBONANCIBLELLUVIAS MENUDASLLANA0100000220414
1770-05-11T14:0024.87-36.32616.785.00-7ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220415
1770-05-12T14:0026.28-36.40616.7165.00-7ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220416
1770-05-13T14:0027.27-36.17616.775.00-7ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220417
1770-05-14T14:0028.20-35.95816.757.00-9EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220418
1770-05-15T14:0028.28-35.821266.7-9SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220419
1770-05-16T14:0027.87-34.883066.762.00-9NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220420
1770-05-17T14:0029.52-35.67366.763.00-9NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220421
1770-05-18T14:0029.83-35.10142.636.00-9NNECALMOSOLLANA0000000220422
1770-05-19T14:0030.08-34.783546.722.00-9N 1/4 NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220423
1770-05-20T14:0030.35-34.681266.717.00-9SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220424
1770-05-21T14:0031.03-34.401262.645.00-9SECALMOSOLLANA0000000220425
1770-05-22T14:0031.65-33.902166.748.00-9SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220426
1770-05-23T14:0032.08-33.712166.733.00-9SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220427
1770-05-24T14:0032.72-33.442132.628.00-12SOCALMOSOLLANA0000000220428
1770-05-25T14:0033.75-32.201676.779.00-13SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220429
1770-05-26T14:0035.93-30.842129.3119.00-13SOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220430
1770-05-27T14:0036.92-30.072126.775.00-13SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220431
1770-05-28T14:0038.00-29.462102.654.00-15SOCALMOSOLLANA0000000220432
1770-05-29T14:0038.82-28.882336.759.00-15OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220433
1770-05-30T14:0039.48-28.333006.751.00-15NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220434
1770-05-31T14:0040.25-27.042319.376.00-17OSOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220435
1770-06-01T14:0040.25-24.442319.3135.00-17OSOFRESQUITOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSALTERADA0100000220436
1770-06-02T13:0041.83-21.4425212.3144.00-18OFRESCOPICADA0000000220437
1770-06-03T13:0042.50-18.0327512.3163.00-18ONOFRESCOPICADA0000000220438
1770-06-04T13:0042.93-16.0029512.398.00-20NOFRESCOLLANA0000000220439
1770-06-05T13:0043.15-14.262286.781.00-20OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220440
1770-06-06T13:0043.18-13.132056.753.00-20SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220441
1770-06-07T13:0043.12-12.061836.7103.00-20SSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220442
1770-06-08T13:0043.22-10.172286.787.00-20OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220443
1770-06-09T13:0043.07-10.6020512.3154.00-20SOFRESCOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSLLANA0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation220444
1770-06-10T13:0043.25-10.001839.398.00-20SSOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220445
1770-06-11T13:0043.36-8.3618312.31ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA-20SSOFRESCOLLANA0000000220446