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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Fernando cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1768-06-15 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751860, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.613165 * Median Longitude: -25.012911 * South-bound Latitude: -35.520000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.250000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.400000
Date/Time Start: 1768-06-15T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-11-19T16:00:00
Event(s):
San_Fernando_17680615_CORREOS_193B_R1 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1768-06-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-11-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Fernando (Paquebot), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Manuel Méndez (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2229 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Comment

Decl [deg]

Wind dir descr
10 
Wind force descr
11 
ww
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Gusts
15 
Rain
16 
Fog
17 
Snow
18 
Thunder
19 
Hail
20 
Sea ice
21 
ID
1768-06-15T13:0044.25-8.40205PARTE DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO-20SOCONTINUOS CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIAPICADA0100000219798
1768-06-16T13:0044.25-9.252286.7-20OSOBONANCIBLECLAROS ALGUNOS CHUBASCOSLLANA0000000219799
1768-06-17T13:0043.87-9.8524712.3-20O 1/4 SOFRESCOPICADA0000000219800
1768-06-18T13:0043.35-10.623182.6-20NNOCALMOSOPICADA0000000219801
1768-06-19T13:0043.43-11.92205-20SOVARIABLELLUVIASENCONTRADA0100000219802
1768-06-20T13:0041.73-14.735012.3-18ENEFRESCOPICADA0000000219803
1768-06-21T13:0041.03-15.883622.6-18NE, VARIABLECALMOSOMUY GRUESA0000000219804
1768-06-22T13:0040.98-17.00185-18SSOVARIABLEGRUESA0000000219805
1768-06-23T13:0041.07-17.632562.6-17O 1/4 NOESCASOPICADA0000000219806
1768-06-24T13:0039.65-17.972316.7-17OSOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219807
1768-06-25T13:0039.57-18.47253-17OVARIABLECARGADOS ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS0000000219808
1768-06-26T13:0038.95-18.60253-17OVARIABLEPICADA0000000219809
1768-06-27T13:0038.70-18.68282.6-17NECALMOSOCALMA0000000219810
1768-06-28T13:0037.80-19.002312.6-17OSOCALMOSOLLANA0000000219811
1768-06-29T13:0037.67-19.302316.7-17OSOBONANCIBLELLUVIASLLANA0100000219812
1768-06-30T13:0035.97-19.70232-16OSOVARIABLECARGADOS CONTINUOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0000000219813
1768-07-01T13:0034.38-20.503446.7-16NBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219814
1768-07-02T13:0032.53-21.752912.3-16NEFRESCOLLANA0000000219815
1768-07-03T13:0030.72-21.77996.7-14ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219816
1768-07-04T13:0028.35-21.377612.3-14EFRESCOLLANA0000000219817
1768-07-05T13:0025.45-20.987712.3-13EFRESCOPICADA0000000219818
1768-07-06T13:0022.75-20.577712.3-13EFRESCOLLANA0000000219819
1768-07-07T13:0020.89-19.9812.3-12ONEFRESCOSLLANA0000000219820
1768-07-08T13:0019.03-20.10786.7-12EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219821
1768-07-09T13:0017.40-20.123276.7-11NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219822
1768-07-10T13:0017.02-20.13126.7-11NNEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219823
1768-07-11T13:0015.68-19.973276.7-11NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219824
1768-07-12T13:0014.67-19.9334-11NEVARIABLECONTINUOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219825
1768-07-13T13:0012.85-20.22256-11O 1/4 SOVARIABLECONTINUOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219826
1768-07-14T13:0011.83-20.273506.7-10NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219827
1768-07-15T13:0011.08-20.303286.7-10NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219828
1768-07-16T13:0010.88-20.282832.6-10ONOCALMOSOCONTINUAS LLUVIASGRUESA0100100219829
1768-07-17T13:0010.85-20.233622.6-10S, VARIABLECALMOSOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219830
1768-07-18T13:0010.25-20.132122.6-10SO 1/4 SCALMOSOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219831
1768-07-19T13:009.72-20.172602.6-10OCALMOSOLLUVIASGRUESA0100000219832
1768-07-20T13:009.68-20.272832.6-10ONOCALMOSOCONTINUOS AGUACEROSGRUESA0100000219833
1768-07-21T13:0010.28-21.27215-10SOMUY VARIABLESCONTINUOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219834
1768-07-22T13:0010.78-22.1021815.4-10SO 1/4 OFUERTESCONTINUAS LLUVIASGRUESA0100000219835
1768-07-23T13:0010.77-22.322386.7-10OSOBONANCIBLECONTINUOS AGUACEROSLLANA0100000219836
1768-07-24T13:009.37-22.432576.7-10O 1/4 SOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219837
1768-07-25T14:008.15-22.732869.3-7ONOFRESQUITOLLUVIASCALMA0100000219838
1768-07-26T14:007.88-22.632219.3-7SO 1/4 OFRESQUITOPICADA0000000219839
1768-07-27T14:008.10-23.6215112.3-7SSEFRESCOPICADA0000000219840
1768-07-28T14:007.55-22.971969.3-7SSOFRESQUITOPICADA0000000219841
1768-07-29T13:006.82-22.102139.3-9SO 1/4 SFRESQUITOPICADA0000000219842
1768-07-30T14:006.40-22.7719712.3-6SSOFRESCOGRUESA0000000219843
1768-07-31T13:006.55-22.101496.7-9SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219844
1768-08-01T13:006.67-21.831492.6-9SSECALMOSOLLANA0000000219845
1768-08-02T13:006.12-20.932169.3-9SOFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000219846
1768-08-03T13:005.72-20.451946.7-9SSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219847
1768-08-04T13:005.83-21.871949.3-9SSOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219848
1768-08-05T14:005.55-23.421779.3-6S 1/4 SOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219849
1768-08-06T14:005.50-22.551776.7-6S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219850
1768-08-07T13:005.45-21.801716.7-9SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219851
1768-08-08T13:005.27-20.921746.7-9S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLELLUVIASGRUESA0100000219852
1768-08-09T13:004.97-19.921949.3-9SSOFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000219853
1768-08-10T13:004.85-21.231749.3-9S 1/4 SOFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000219854
1768-08-11T13:004.70-21.1719415.4-9SSOFUERTESGRUESA0000000219855
1768-08-12T13:004.42-22.2323915.4-9OSOFUERTESCONTINUOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219856
1768-08-13T13:004.43-21.88174-9S 1/4 SOVARIABLEGRUESA0000000219857
1768-08-14T13:004.48-21.121746.7-9S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219858
1768-08-15T13:004.07-20.551949.3-9SSOFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000219859
1768-08-16T13:003.98-21.471746.7-9S 1/4 SOBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219860
1768-08-17T13:003.63-22.371496.7-9SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219861
1768-08-18T14:002.78-23.181329.3-6SE 1/4 SFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219862
1768-08-19T14:001.70-22.921339.3-5SE 1/4 SFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219863
1768-08-20T13:00-2.95-21.831706.7-7S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219864
1768-08-21T13:00-3.10-20.831736.7-7SBONANCIBLEMUY GRUESA0000000219865
1768-08-22T13:00-3.57-22.071706.7-7S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLEMUY GRUESA0000000219866
1768-08-23T14:00-2.88-22.901546.7-4SSEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219867
1768-08-24T14:00-2.92-22.601546.7-4SSEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219868
1768-08-25T13:00-3.02-21.651516.7-7SSEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219869
1768-08-26T13:00-3.47-22.071516.7-7SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219870
1768-08-27T13:00-3.12-22.151312.6-7SE 1/4 SCALMOSOGRUESA0000000219871
1768-08-28T13:00-3.67-21.681736.7-7SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219872
1768-08-29T13:00-3.75-20.751736.7-7SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219873
1768-08-30T13:00-3.77-19.651736.7-7SBONANCIBLECARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTEGRUESA0000000219874
1768-08-31T13:00-3.55-20.131736.7-7SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219875
1768-09-01T13:00-3.18-21.101706.7-7S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219876
1768-09-02T13:00-3.70-21.531516.7-7SSEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219877
1768-09-03T13:00-3.50-21.53173-7SVARIABLEGRUESA0000000219878
1768-09-04T14:00-3.03-22.521766.7-4SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219879
1768-09-05T13:00-2.90-22.101736.7-7SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219880
1768-09-06T13:00-2.28-22.331696.7-8S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219881
1768-09-07T14:00-1.85-22.601336.7-5SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219882
1768-09-08T13:00-1.93-21.881726.7-8SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219883
1768-09-09T13:00-1.90-20.931726.7-8SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219884
1768-09-10T13:00-1.98-21.621726.7-8SBONANCIBLEGRANDE0000000219885
1768-09-11T14:00-1.48-22.531336.7-5SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLEGRANDE0000000219886
1768-09-12T14:00-1.13-23.301306.7-5SEBONANCIBLEGRANDE0000000219887
1768-09-13T14:00-0.93-23.401536.7-5SSEBONANCIBLE0000000219888
1768-09-14T14:00-1.10-23.781536.7-5SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219889
1768-09-15T14:00-1.20-23.471532.6-5SSEESCASOGRANDE0000000219890
1768-09-16T13:00-1.60-22.421506.7-8SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219891
1768-09-17T13:00-1.92-21.851309.3-8SE 1/4 SFRESQUITOGRANDE0000000219892
1768-09-18T13:00-2.83-22.021282.6-7SEESCASOGRUESA0000000219893
1768-09-19T13:00-3.00-21.251516.7-7SSEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219894
1768-09-20T13:00-2.92-20.4819615.4-7SSOFUERTESPICADA0000000219895
1768-09-21T13:00-2.62-21.431736.7-7SBONANCIBLELLUVIAS MENUDASPICADA0100000219896
1768-09-22T13:00-1.60-21.951306.7-8SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLEGRANDE0000000219897
1768-09-23T13:00-1.22-22.381506.7-8SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219898
1768-09-24T13:00-1.22-22.131306.7-8SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219899
1768-09-25T13:00-1.18-22.001276.7-8SEBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000219900
1768-09-26T13:00-1.18-21.181726.7-8SBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219901
1768-09-27T13:00-1.17-20.181726.7-8SBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219902
1768-09-28T13:00-1.12-20.451726.7-8SBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219903
1768-09-29T13:00-1.08-20.681722.6-8SCALMOSOGRANDE0000000219904
1768-09-30T13:00-0.95-21.081726.7-8SBONANCIBLEGRANDE0000000219905
1768-10-01T13:00-0.42-21.571506.7-8SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219906
1768-10-02T13:00-0.28-22.051506.7-8SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219907
1768-10-03T13:00-1.50-22.401276.7-8SEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219908
1768-10-04T14:00-2.60-23.031346.7-4SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219909
1768-10-05T14:00-3.42-23.321549.3-4SSEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000219910
1768-10-06T14:00-4.48-23.801289.3-4SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOCHUBASCOSGRANDE0100000219911
1768-10-07T14:00-5.62-24.001099.3-4ESEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000219912
1768-10-08T14:00-6.72-24.201099.3-4ESEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219913
1768-10-09T14:00-8.12-24.871319.3-4SEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219914
1768-10-10T14:00-9.13-25.501349.3-4SE 1/4 SFRESQUITOPICADA0000000219915
1768-10-11T14:00-10.62-25.851096.7-4ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219916
1768-10-12T14:00-12.05-26.051289.3-4SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000219917
1768-10-13T14:00-13.43-26.331299.3-3SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOCHUBASCOSLLANA0100000219918
1768-10-14T14:00-14.88-26.681299.3-3SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000219919
1768-10-15T14:00-16.08-26.75909.3-3E 1/4 SEFRESQUITOGRANDE0000000219920
1768-10-16T14:00-17.32-26.77849.3-3E 1/4 NEFRESQUITOGRUESA0000000219921
1768-10-17T14:00-18.22-26.851116.7-2ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219922
1768-10-18T14:00-19.75-26.908812.3-2EFRESCOPICADA0000000219923
1768-10-19T14:00-21.43-27.228815.4-2EMENOS FUERTECONTINUAS LLUVIASPICADA0100000219924
1768-10-20T14:00-23.72-28.389212.32EFRESCOCHUBASCOS CON LLUVIAS MENUDASPICADA0100000219925
1768-10-21T14:00-25.50-29.787012.32ENEFRESCOGRUESA0000000219926
1768-10-22T14:00-27.12-31.274712.32NEFRESCOSCONTINUOS AGUACEROSGRUESA0100000219927
1768-10-23T14:00-28.18-31.2229712.34ONOFRESCOCONTINUOS AGUACEROSGRUESA0100000219928
1768-10-24T14:00-28.45-31.422296.74SOBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219929
1768-10-25T14:00-29.08-32.351626.74SSEBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219930
1768-10-26T14:00-30.42-34.429612.36EFRESCOSCONTINUOS AGUACEROS FUERTESGRUESA0100000219931
1768-10-27T14:00-31.50-36.17516NERÁFAGAS SIN CESARMUY GRUESA0000000219932
1768-10-28T14:00-31.67-36.502992.66ONOCALMOSOCHUBASCOS DE AGUAS MENUDASLLANA0100000219933
1768-10-29T14:00-32.20-36.85292.66NNECALMOSOCARGADOS TURBONADA MUY FUERTEGRUESA0000000219934
1768-10-30T14:00-32.55-36.3827522.68O 1/4 SOTORMENTOSOMUY ALTERADA0000110219935
1768-10-31T14:00-33.18-36.5728116.38O 1/4 NOMUY FUERTEMUY GRUESA0000000219936
1768-11-01T14:00-33.38-36.552309.38SO 1/4 SFRESQUITOMUY GRANDE0000000219937
1768-11-02T14:00-33.95-36.552362.68SO 1/4 OCALMOSOPICADA0000000219938
1768-11-03T15:00-34.18-38.1334810NNOVARIABLELLUVIAS MENUDASMUY GRUESA0100000219939
1768-11-04T15:00-34.08-38.7232512.310NOFRESCOGRANDE0000000219940
1768-11-05T15:00-33.95-39.182326.710SO 1/4 SBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219941
1768-11-06T15:00-34.25-39.651686.710SSEBONANCIBLEGRANDE0000000219942
1768-11-07T15:00-35.08-41.021006.710EBONANCIBLEGRUESA0000000219943
1768-11-08T15:00-35.28-41.321002.610ECALMOSOLLANA0000000219944
1768-11-09T15:00-35.45-41.971002.610ECALMOSOLLANA0000000219945
1768-11-10T15:00-34.80-41.603256.710NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219946
1768-11-11T15:00-34.90-42.882826.712OBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219947
1768-11-12T15:00-35.43-44.971476.712SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219948
1768-11-13T15:00-35.52-47.78592.614NECALMOSOLLANA0000000219949
1768-11-14T15:00-34.93-50.123712.314NNEFRESCOLLANA0000000219950
1768-11-15T15:00-35.08-51.233712.314NNEFRESCOGRANDE0000000219951
1768-11-16T15:00-35.33-51.78596.714NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219952
1768-11-17T16:00-35.25-53.031736.715SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219953
1768-11-18T16:00-35.09-54.601056.715EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219954
1768-11-19T16:00-34.89-56.2112812.31EN ESTA SINGLADURA ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO15ESEFRESCOLLANA0000000219955