García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Dámaso cruise from Isla Santa Catalina to Montevideo started at 1777-03-28 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751855, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -32.747273 * Median Longitude: -49.981364 * South-bound Latitude: -35.570000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.150000 * North-bound Latitude: -27.600000 * East-bound Longitude: -46.920000
Date/Time Start: 1777-03-28T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-04-19T00:00:00
Event(s):
San_Dámaso_17770328_MS_153_2 * Latitude Start: -35.130000 * Longitude Start: -55.820000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-03-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-04-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Dámaso, Voyage: Isla Santa Catalina (Brasil) - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Francisco de Borja (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
422 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 Comment | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777-03-28T15:00 | -27.73 | -47.55 | 12 | 6.7 | ISLA ARBOLEDO - SANTA CATALINA | NNO - SO1/4O | 8.00 | PARTIDA DEL PUERTO DE SANTA CATALINA. | 12 | NORTE | BONANCIBLE | ESTE DÍA VIENTO NORTE BONANZIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219478 | |||||
| 1777-03-29T15:00 | -27.75 | -47.55 | 35 | 2.9 | PUNTA DEL NORTE DE SANTA CATALINA | NO5ºN | 7 | E 1/4 SE | 1.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 12 | NNE | MUY FLOJO | VIENTO NNE MUY FLOJO...A LAS 4 VIENTO ENE BONANZIBLE A LAS 12 Y MEDIA SE QUEDÓ EL VIENTO CALMA. AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES CLAROS, | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219479 | ||
| 1777-03-30T15:00 | -27.60 | -47.40 | 145 | 4.6 | PUNTA N. SANTA CATALINA - ARBOLEDO | ONO5ºNO-NO6ºO | ENE | 6.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 10 | SE | FLOJO | VIENTO SE FLOJO A LAS 9 SE LLAMÓ EL VIENTO AL NNE FLOJO AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES ABROMADOS, MAR LLANA, VIENTO DICHO QUASI CALMA. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219480 | |||
| 1777-03-31T15:00 | -28.93 | -47.02 | 55 | 4.6 | SE 5º S | 27.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 10 | NE | FLOJO | VIENTO NE FLOJO AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES CARGADOS, MAR LLANA, VIENTO NORTE BONANZIBLE. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219481 | |||||
| 1777-04-01T15:00 | -30.03 | -46.92 | 348 | 4.6 | S 1/4 SE | 22.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 10 | NNO | FLOJO | VIENTO NNO FLOJO AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES NUBULOSOS, MAR LLANA, VIENTO ONO FLOJO A LAS 7 SE LLAMÓ EL VIENTO AL OESTE. | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219482 | |||||
| 1777-04-02T15:00 | -30.85 | -47.35 | 361 | 17.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 10 | CALMA | SE QUEDÓ EL VIENTO CALMA. A LAS 11 Y MEDIA (NOCHE) ENTRÓ EL VIENTO POR EL NNO BONANZIBLE AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES NUBULOSOS, | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219483 | ||||||||
| 1777-04-03T15:00 | -31.15 | -47.93 | 327 | 6.7 | SO 1/4 S | 11.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 12 | NO | BONANCIBLE | VIENTO NO BONANZIBLE EL QUE A LAS 3 SE LLAMÓ AL OESTE FLOJO A LAS 6, POR HAVER MALOS CARIBSES, ESTAR LOS ORIZONTES CARGADOS CON RE | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 219484 | |||||
| 1777-04-04T15:00 | -30.95 | -48.32 | 192 | 12.3 | OSO | 7.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 12 | SUR | FRESCO | VIENTO AL SUR FRESCO A LAS 5 VIENTO SUR MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO, EL QUE A LAS 8 EMPEZÓ A LLAMARSE AL SE FLOJO A LAS 12 SE QUEDÓ TOTALM | MARULLO DEL SUR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219485 | |||||
| 1777-04-05T15:00 | -32.47 | -49.00 | 35 | 6.7 | SSO | 32.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 12 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | VIENTO NNE BONANZIBLE AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES OSCUROS, CON RECIOS AGUAZEROS, MALOS CARIBSES, MAR PICADA DEL VIENTO NE, VIENTO NE F | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219486 | |||||
| 1777-04-06T15:00 | -34.73 | -49.62 | 37 | 15.4 | S 1/4 SO | 36.00 | 14 | NNE | RECIO | VIENTO NNE RECIO, MAR GRUESA DEL MISMO Y LOS ORIZONTES MUY CERRADOS. A LAS 3 SE LLAMÓ EL VIENTO AL ENE FUERTE CON AGUACEROS. AMANECIÓ | GRUESA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219487 | ||||||
| 1777-04-07T15:00 | -34.92 | -49.68 | 284 | 15.4 | SUR | 13.00 | 14 | OESTE | RECIO | VIENTO AL OESTE RECIO Y LAS MARES ENCONTRADAS Y GRUESAS A LAS 3 Y MEDIA DE LA MADRUGADA VIENTO MUY RECIO POR EL NNO, LA MAR GUESA | MARES ENCONTRADAS Y GRUESAS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219488 | ||||||
| 1777-04-08T15:00 | -34.60 | -49.57 | 239 | 16.3 | SSE 5º S | 6.00 | 14 | SO | MUY RECIO | VIENTO SO MUY RECIO Y MAR GRUESA AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES MUY CERRADOS Y OSCUROS CON AGUAZEROS, EL VIENTO FUERTE POR EL SO, LA MAR | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219489 | ||||||
| 1777-04-09T15:00 | -33.32 | -50.02 | 239 | 15.4 | NO | 32.00 | 14 | SO | RECIO | VIENTO SO RECIO, MAR GRUESA...AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES MEDIANAMENTE CLAROS, MAR Y VIENTO DICHO. | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 219490 | |||||
| 1777-04-10T15:00 | -34.27 | -49.45 | 239 | 12.3 | SE 1/4 S | 21.00 | 14 | SO | FRESCO | VIENTO SO FRESCO, LA MAR PICADA DEL MISMO AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES NO MUY CLAROS, VIENTO SO FRESCO, MARETA DEL MISMO. | PICADA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219491 | ||||||
| 1777-04-11T15:00 | -34.70 | -50.10 | 239 | 12.3 | SE 1/4 S | 13.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 14 | SO | FRESCO | VIENTO SO FRESCO A LAS 10 Y MEDIA SE LLAMÓ EL VIENTO AL SSE A LAS 3 NOS ENTRÓ POR EL SE UNA TURBONADA DE VIENTO Y AGUA MUY RECIA.. | MARETA DEL SUR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219492 | |||||
| 1777-04-12T15:00 | -35.00 | -51.22 | 172 | 6.7 | SO | 18.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 14 | SSE | BONANCIBLE | VIENTO SSE BONANZIBLE A LAS 9 POR HAVERNOS DADO UNA TURBONADA DE VIENTO RECIO POR EL SE AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES ZELAJOSOS, MAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219493 | ||||||
| 1777-04-13T15:00 | -34.98 | -52.03 | 194 | 6.7 | OSO | 11.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 14 | SUR | BONANCIBLE | VIENTO SUR BONANZIBLE A LAS 5 Y MEDIA (DE LA MAÑANA) VIENTO OSO BONANZIBLE AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES CLAROS, MAR LLANA, VIENTO DI | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219494 | |||||
| 1777-04-14T15:00 | -35.57 | -51.82 | 262 | 12.3 | SUR | 13.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 14 | OSO | FRESCO | VIENTO OSO FRESCO A LAS 2 DE LA MAÑANA EMPEZÓ A CALMAR EL VIENTO. AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES ABROMADOS, EL VIENTO SO QUASI CALMA, LA | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219495 | |||||
| 1777-04-15T15:00 | -35.20 | -51.98 | 284 | 4.6 | NNO | 7.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 14 | OESTE | FLOJO | VIENTO OESTE FLOJO A LAS 2 VIENTO OESTE FRESQUITO A LAS 10 DE LA NOCHE VIENTO ONO FRESCO AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES CLAR | ALGO PICADA DEL OESTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219496 | |||||
| 1777-04-16T16:00 | -35.42 | -53.73 | 240 | 4.6 | CABO SANTA MARÍA | NO | 6 | SSE | 21.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 15 | SO | FLOJO | VIENTO SO FLOJO A LAS 2 Y TRES CUARTOS SE QUEDÓ EL VIENTO CALMA A LAS 6 Y MEDIA ENTRÓ EL VIENTO POR EL NNE MUY FLOJO AMANECIÓ C | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219497 | ||
| 1777-04-17T16:00 | -35.12 | -55.18 | 15 | 6.7 | ISLA LOBOS | NNO5ºNO | 1 | 1 | O 1/4 NO | 30.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 15 | NORTE | BONANCIBLE | VIENTO NORTE BONANZIBLE A LAS 3 Y MEDIA POR REFRESCAR EL VIENTO POR EL NNO AMANECIÓ CON LOS ORIZONTES OFUSCOS, MAR LLANA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219498 | |
| 1777-04-18T16:00 | -35.15 | -56.15 | 308 | ISLA DE FLORES | O5ºSO | 1 | 1 | SO | 16.00 | MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | 15 | ONO | VIENTO ONO, EL QUE A LAS 2 Y MEDIA FUE ROLANDO PARA EL SO A LAS 5 Y TRES CUARTOS SE LLAMÓ EL VIENTO AL SE A LAS 6 Y TRES CUARTOS S | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219499 | |||
| 1777-04-19T00:00 | 360 | 4.6 | MONTEVIDEO | NO1/4N | 2 | 1 | DEMANDA DEL FON | LLEGADA A MONTEVIDEO. MEDIODÍA RUMBO Y VIENTO / AMANECER MAR | NORTE | FLOJO | VIENTO NORTE FLOJO A LA 1 Y MEDIA EL VIENTO SE QUEDÓ QUASI CALMA A LAS 7 Y CUARTO NOS DIO UNA TURBONADA DE VIENTO Y AGUA BIEN R | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219500 |