Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -13.428962 * Median Longitude: 18.565755 * South-bound Latitude: -39.720000 * West-bound Longitude: -31.880000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.190000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000

Date/Time Start: 1848-10-13T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-02-05T05:00:00

Event(s):

Sambre_18481013_MAR_D23905_3948 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-10-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-02-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sambre (Fregat), Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, Company: MAR, Other ship information: GEBOUWD TE ROTTERDAM, LENGTE 163 VOET, BREEDTE 42 VOET, HOLtE 22 7/11 VOET. WATERVERPLAATSING 1460 TON, BEMANNING 280 KOPPEN, 44 KANONS

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
9	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
10	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
11	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
12	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
13	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the second landmark
14	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
16	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
17	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
18	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
19	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
20	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
21	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
22	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
23	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
24	Present weather	ww		Weather description
25	Precipitation description	Precip descr
26	Cloud type	Cloud type
27	Clearness	Clearness
28	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
29	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
30	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
31	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
32	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
34	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35	Comment	Comment
36	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2732 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	11 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	12 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	13 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark)	14 - (1 If position is considered t...)	15 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	16 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	17 Course (Course of the ship during the...)	18 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...)	19 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	20 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	21 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	22 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	23 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	24 ww (Weather description)	25 Precip descr	26 Cloud type	27 Clearness	28 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	29 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	30 Fog (1 If fog was reported)	35 Comment	36 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-10-13T12:00	52.19	3.22	48	4.6	1020.0	16.7							1	VM	8	ZW 1/4 Z	18.00	-20	62.00	765.00	ONO-ONO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	WEINIG BUIIGE LUCHT	MET EEN WEINIG REGEN	BEWOLKTE LUCHT		1	1	0		218815
1848-10-14T12:00	50.59	-0.40	46	6.7	1020.7	16.7	CATHARINAS PUNT (GIS)	W IETS N	9				1	VM	8	WTZ	5.25	-22	62.00	765.50	NNO-ONO	ONGELIJKE MARSZEILSKOELTE		REGENBUIEN	BEWOLKTE LUCHT	DIKKE LUCHT	1	1	0		218816
1848-10-15T12:00	49.28	-4.99	20	4.6	1017.3	15.6	HEIZANT (GIS)	ZTW 1/4 W	11				1	VM	8	ZWTW 5/8 W	40.00	-25	60.00	763.00	ONO-NO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218817
1848-10-16T13:00	46.90	-8.41	336	6.7	1014.7	16.7	FINISTERRE (GIS)	ZTW	60					VM	8	ZW 1/8 Z	49.50	-24	62.00	761.00	NW-N	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218818
1848-10-17T13:00	44.44	-11.08	21	6.7	1014.7	16.7	TRISTAN PUNT, MADERA (GIS)	ZZW	184					VM	8	ZW 3/8 Z	46.25	-24	62.00	761.00	NOTN-NO	ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT	MET VAN TIJD TOT TIJD REGEN			1	1	0		218819
1848-10-18T13:00	41.48	-14.19	10	9.3	1016.0	17.8	MADERA (GIS)	ZTW 1/2 W	130					VM	8	ZW 3/4 Z	55.50	-24	64.00	762.00	NOTN	ONGELIJKE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT			HELDER TUSSEN DE BUIEN	1	0	0		218820
1848-10-19T13:00	38.30	-16.15	10	6.7	1019.3	18.9	MADERA, W-HOEK (GIS)	ZTW W/Z Z	83					VM	8	ZZW 3/8 W	52.50	-24	66.00	764.50	NNO-NOTN	ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		BEWOLKTE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218821
1848-10-20T13:00	35.73	-17.90	45	4.6	1026.7	18.3	MADERA, W-PUNT (GIS)	Z 1/2 O	45					VM	8	ZZW 1/2 W	44.25	-23	65.00	770.00	NO-ONO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218822
1848-10-21T13:00	33.04	-19.56	123	4.9	1028.7	20.6	MADERA, W-HOEK (GIS)	O 3/4 Z	27					VM	8	ZZW 3/4 W	44.50	-23	69.00	771.50	ZO-ZOTZ	AANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218823
1848-10-22T13:00	32.04	-21.75	182	4.6	1025.3	22.8	FERRO, W-PUNT (GIS)	ZOTZ 3/8 O	75					VM	8	ZW 1/2 W	36.50	-21	73.00	769.00	Z-ZZW	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218824
1848-10-23T13:00	31.19	-19.97	204	9.3	1018.0	23.9	PALMA, W-HOEK (GIS)	ZOTZ W/Z Z	41					VM	8	OZO 1/4 O	22.75	-21	75.00	763.50	ZZW-ZW	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218825
1848-10-24T13:00	29.06	-19.79	238	2.6	1015.3	23.9	PALMA, W-PUNT (GIS)	ZO 1/2 O	28					VM	8	Z 7/8 O	17.50	-21	75.00	761.50	W-WTZ	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218826
1848-10-25T13:00	29.57	-19.85	24	0.0	1020.0	26.1	PALMA (GIS)	OZO 1/4 O	25					VM	8	ZTW 3/8 W	6.50	-21	79.00	765.00	W-NO	STIL EN FLAUWE ZUCHTJES			BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0	0		218827
1848-10-26T13:00	27.69	-20.65	2	4.6	1022.7	23.9	ST ANTONIO, W-HOEK (GIS)	ZZW	172	FERRO (GIS)	O	25		VM	8	ZTW 5/8 W	30.50	-21	75.00	767.00	N-NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218828
1848-10-27T13:00	25.67	-21.67	14	4.9	1026.7	23.3	ST ANTONIO, W-HOEK (GIS)	ZZW	140					VM	8	ZZW 1/8 W	33.75	-20	74.00	770.00	NO-NOTN	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BETROKKEN LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218829
1848-10-28T14:00	22.88	-23.27	26	6.7	1024.0	25.0	ST ANTONIO (GIS)	ZTW 3/4 W	93					VM	8	ZZW 1/2 W	46.75	-19	77.00	768.00	NO	STIJVE ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218830
1848-10-29T14:00	20.41	-24.40	38	4.6	1020.0	26.1	ST ANTONIO (GIS)	ZTW 1/3 W	51					VM	8	ZZW 1/8 W	40.62	-18	79.00	765.00	NO-NOTO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218831
1848-10-30T14:00	18.39	-25.73	72	4.6	1020.0	26.7	ST ANTONIO, W-PUNT (GIS)	Z 2/3 O	18					VM	8	ZZW 5/8 W	35.75	-18	80.00	765.00	ONO-O	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218832
1848-10-31T14:00	16.35	-26.49	51	4.6	1020.0	27.2	BRAVA (GIS)	ZO W/Z O	33					VM	8	ZTW 7/8 W	32.50	-17	81.00	765.00	ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HEIIGE LUCHT	0	0	0		218833
1848-11-01T14:00	13.69	-26.19	107	6.7	1020.0	27.2								VM	8	Z 5/8 O	40.50	-17	81.00	765.00	OTZ-ZOTO	ZEER ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTE	BUIEN	MET REGEN	BEWOLKTE LUCHT		1	1	0		218834
1848-11-02T14:00	12.53	-26.38	52	6.7	1021.3	28.1	PALMAS (GIS)	ZWTW 3/4 W	17					VM	8	Z 3/4 W	17.50	-16	82.50	766.00	O-ONO	ONGELIJKE MARSZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218835
1848-11-03T14:00	10.54	-25.40	85	4.6	1020.0	28.3								VM	8	ZZO 1/4 O	32.00	-16	83.00	765.00	ONO-OTZ	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218836
1848-11-04T14:00	9.48	-26.01	74	1.0	1019.3	28.9	ST PAULUS (GIS)	ZZW	136					VM	8	ZZW 1/8 W	19.00	-16	84.00	764.50	ZO-O	FLAUWE ZUCHTJES			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218837
1848-11-05T14:00	7.59	-25.10	40	4.6	1019.3	29.4	ST PAULUS ROTS (GIS)	ZZW 1/2 W	117					VM	8	ZZO 1/4 O	31.25	-16	85.00	764.50	ONO-NOTO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER MET WAT BUIEN		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	1	0	0		218838
1848-11-06T14:00	5.28	-24.86	109	2.6	1019.3	29.2	ST PAULUS ROTS (GIS)	ZW 1/8 W	90					VM	8	Z 1/2 O	35.25	-15	84.50	764.50	ZO-ZOTO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218839
1848-11-07T14:00	3.95	-25.82	109	4.6	1018.7	27.8	ST PAULUS ROTS (GIS)	ZW 1/4 W	66					VM	8	ZW 3/4 W	24.25	-15	82.00	764.00	ZO-ZOTO	ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIEN			HELDERE LUCHT	1	0	0		218840
1848-11-08T14:00	4.16	-25.42	143	2.6	1018.7	27.8	ST PAULUS ROTS (GIS)	ZW 1/2 W	73					VM	8	NOTO 3/4 O	6.75	-15	82.00	764.00	ZO-ZZO	ONGESTADIGE KOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218841
1848-11-09T14:00	3.53	-25.76	154	1.0	1018.7	27.8	ST PAULUS ROTSEN (GIS)	ZWTW	63					VM	8	ZWTZ	11.00	-15	82.00	764.00	ZZO-ZTO	ONGESATDIGE FLAUWE KOELTE		REGENBUIEN	OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	1	0		218842
1848-11-10T14:00	3.50	-25.32	143	4.6	1018.7	28.9	ST PAULUS ROTSEN (GIS)	ZWTW	66					VM	8	O 1/2 Z	6.75	-15	84.00	764.00	ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218843
1848-11-11T14:00	2.69	-25.55	120	6.7	1018.7	27.8	ST PAULUS ROTS (GIS)	ZWTW 3/4 W	62					VM	8	ZTW 1/8 W W/Z W	11.75	-15	82.00	764.00	ZOTZ-ZO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	EEN WEINIG BUIIG				1	0	0		218844
1848-11-12T14:00	1.59	-26.43	131	4.6	1018.7	27.8	FERNANDO DE NORONHA (GIS)	ZW 1/2 W	120	ST PAULUS ROTS (GIS)	WTZ W/Z Z	40		VM	8	ZW 3/4 Z	21.50	-15	82.00	764.00	ZOTZ	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	LICHTE BUIEN			HEIIGE LUCHT	1	0	0		218845
1848-11-13T14:00	-0.74	-28.29					FERNANDO (GIS)	ZW 2/3 W	83					VM	8	ZW 3/8 Z	44.00	-12									0	0	0		218846
1848-11-14T14:00	-3.15	-29.79	113	4.6	1019.3	27.8	FERNANDO DE NORONHA (GIS)	WZW 1/2 W	43	KAAP ST AUGUSTEIN (GIS)	ZW W/Z W	107		VM	8	ZWTZ W/Z Z	42.75	-11	82.00	764.50	ZO-ZOTO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218847
1848-11-15T14:00	-5.55	-31.25	124	6.7	1018.7	27.8	KAAP ST AUGUSTINO (GIS)	ZW 3/4 W	68					VM	8	ZZW 5/8 W	41.50	-11	82.00	764.00	ZOTO-ZO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218848
1848-11-16T14:00	-8.48	-31.66	79	2.6	1019.3	27.8								VM	8	Z 3/4 W	44.25	-11	82.00	764.50	OTZ-O	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218849
1848-11-17T14:00	-11.41	-31.74	34	4.6	1020.0	27.8	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZTO 1/4 O	142	ABROLHOS (GIS)	ZW	135		VM	8	Z 1/4 W	46.25	-11	82.00	765.00	ONO-NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218850
1848-11-18T14:00	-14.70	-31.88	69	4.6	1017.3	26.9	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZZO	96	ABROLHOS (GIS)	ZWTW 3/4 W	108		VM	8	Z 1/8 W	47.00	-10	80.50	763.00	ONO-OTN	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		BETROKKEN LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218851
1848-11-19T14:00	-17.13	-31.60	35	4.6	1021.3	26.7	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZZO 3/4 O	59					VM	8	Z 5/8 O	36.75	-10	80.00	766.00	ONO-NO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218852
1848-11-20T14:00	-18.71	-31.49	36	2.6	1022.7	26.1	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZO W/Z O	38					VM	8	Z 1/2 O	23.50	-9	79.00	767.00	NO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218853
1848-11-21T14:00	-20.58	-30.87	351	4.6	1020.0	25.6	TRINIDAD (GIS)	O W/Z Z	19					VM	8	O W/Z Z	19.00	-9	78.00	765.00	NTW-N	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218854
1848-11-22T14:00	-22.40	-30.62	149	6.7	1020.0	23.9	KAAP FRIO (GIS)	W 1/3 Z	156					VM	8	Z 1/2 O	28.00	-9	75.00	765.00	ZO-ZZO	ONGELIJKE MARSZEILSKOELTE	BUIEN	REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT	1	1	0		218855
1848-11-23T14:00	-24.96	-31.48	116	4.9	1021.3	23.6	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZO 3/4 O	310					VM	8	ZTW 1/2 W	40.00	-8	74.50	766.00	OZO-ZOTO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218856
1848-11-24T14:00	-26.87	-31.43	217	2.9	1016.7	23.3	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 1/4 O	281					VM	8	Z 1/4 O	28.50	-8	74.00	762.50	Z-ZW	ONGESTADIGE AANNEMENDE KOELTE		REGEN	BETROKKEN LUCHT	DIKKE LUCHT	0	1	0		218857
1848-11-25T14:00	-29.43	-28.86	16	12.3	1007.3	23.3	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 1/3 O	233					VM	8	ZO 3/8 Z	51.00	-7	74.00	755.50	N-NNO	ONGESTADIGE DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	ZWARE BUIEN	MET REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT	1	1	0		218858
1848-11-26T14:00	-30.54	-26.22	204	6.7	1018.0	21.1	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 1/2 O	205					VM	8	ZOTO 3/4 O	38.25	-10	70.00	763.50	ZWTZ	ONGELIJKE MARSZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218859
1848-11-27T14:00	-30.39	-25.67	170	4.6	1022.0	20.6	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 1/3 O	201					VM	8	ONO 3/8 O	7.50	-10	69.00	766.50	Z	STIL TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218860
1848-11-28T14:00	-30.50	-25.16	238	0.0	1018.7	20.0	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 1/4 O	192					VM	8	OZO 7/8 O	6.75	-10	68.00	764.00	ZW-WZW	STIL EN FLAUW	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218861
1848-11-29T14:00	-32.43	-24.12	305	6.7	1012.7	21.1	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 7/8 O	172					VM	8	ZZO 5/8 O	31.25	-10	70.00	759.50	NW	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218862
1848-11-30T13:00	-33.51	-20.72	191	4.6	1018.7	21.1	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 2/3 O	118					VM	8	OZO 1/8 O	45.75	-12	70.00	764.00	ZW-ZZW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218863
1848-12-01T13:00	-34.10	-18.86	269	1.0	1022.0	20.6	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZOTO 1/2 O	96					VM	8	OZO 1/8 O	24.75	-12	69.00	766.50	WTZ-WTN	FLAUW EN EEN WEINIG AANWAKKERENDE KOELTE			BEWOLKTE, OPKLARENDE EN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218864
1848-12-02T13:00	-34.96	-15.51	300	4.6	1020.0	21.1	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZO 3/4 O	57					VM	8	OZO 1/2 O	43.50	-15	70.00	765.00	WNW-NW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		LICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218865
1848-12-03T13:00	-35.59	-12.38	342	0.0	1022.7	21.4	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 1/4 N	383	TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS)	ZTO W/Z O	23		VM	8	OZO 3/4 O	39.25	-18	70.50	767.00	ZW-N	STIL EN FLAUW	GOED WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218866
1848-12-04T13:00	-36.13	-8.62	353	6.7	1020.0	21.1	TAFELBAAI (GIS)	O 1/2 N	333					VM	8	O 7/8 Z	46.50	-18	70.00	765.00	NTO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HEIIGE LUCHT	0	0	0		218867
1848-12-05T12:00	-36.08	-4.24	227	11.6	1016.0	21.1	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 1/2 N	279					VM	8	O IETS N	53.00	-21	70.00	762.00	WZW	AFNEMENDE DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		BEWOLKTE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218868
1848-12-06T12:00	-36.75	-0.35	190	6.1	1024.7	20.6	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 1/4 N	236					VM	8	OZO 7/8 O	48.75	-24	69.00	768.50	Z-ZWTZ	AFNEMENDE MARSZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218869
1848-12-07T12:00	-36.81	2.40	269	1.0	1029.3	20.0	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 7/8 N	204					VM	8	O 1/8 Z	32.75	-24	68.00	772.00	ZW-WNW	FLAUWE KOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218870
1848-12-08T12:00	-36.83	5.55	267	2.6	1023.3	20.6	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	ONO 7/8 O	163					VM	8	O IETS Z	38.00	-26	69.00	767.50	WNW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218871
1848-12-09T11:00	-36.73	9.24	288	4.6	1018.0	21.1	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	ONO 2/3 O	120					VM	8	O 1/4 N	44.50	-27	70.00	763.50	NW	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE			OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218872
1848-12-10T11:00	-36.06	13.46	129	4.6	1016.0	21.1	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	ONO 1/4 O	67					VM	8	ONO 5/8 O	54.75	-29	70.00	762.00	ZW-ZZO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218873
1848-12-11T11:00	-35.92	15.69	129	1.0	1022.0	20.6	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NOTO 1/3 O	41					VM	8	O 3/8 N	27.25	-29	69.00	766.50	ZO-ZZO	FLAUWE KOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218874
1848-12-12T11:00	-35.70	15.92	241	1.0	1018.7	21.1	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NOTO 1/2 O	37					VM	8	NO 3/4 N	4.50	-29	70.00	764.00	W	FLAUW EN STIL MET ZUCHTJES				HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218875
1848-12-13T11:00	-35.08	18.01	252	4.9	1020.0	22.8	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NO 1/4 N	11					VM	8	ONO 1/4 N	27.25	-29	73.00	765.00	W-WTN	AANWAKKERENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BETROKKEN EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218876
1848-12-14T11:00	-34.37	18.37	264	1.0	1020.7	22.2	DUIVELSBERG	NO 1/2 O		LEEUWENKOP, N-RAND (PEILING)	NOTN			VM	8			-29	72.00	765.50	N-WNW	ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE			EEN WEINIG BEWOLKT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218877
1848-12-15T11:00	-34.20	18.60	286	4.9	1016.7	21.1							1	VM	8			-29	70.00	762.50	NNW-NW	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MISTIG, GOED WEER			DIKKE LUCHT	0	0	1	a trivial correction was made in this observation	218878
1848-12-24T11:00	-34.35	16.28	106	9.3	1024.0	22.2	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 1/4 Z	27					VM	8	WZW 1/2 W	27.50	-29	72.00	768.00	ZWTZ-ZO	ONGESTADIG GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218879
1848-12-25T11:00	-35.78	14.53	72	1.0	1025.3	20.6	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	ONO	54					VM	8	ZW 1/8 W	30.25	-29	69.00	769.00	ZOTO-OTZ	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT FLAUWE ZUCHTJES	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218880
1848-12-26T11:00	-36.60	15.68	286	15.4	1008.0	22.2	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NO W/Z O	47					VM	8	ZO 5/8 O	17.25	-29	72.00	756.00	NW-NW	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT DICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE		WEINIG REGEN	BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	1	0		218881
1848-12-27T11:00	-37.60	19.68	218	15.4	1004.7	21.1	KAAP AGULHAS (GIS)	NTO	40					VM	8	OZO 1/4 O	50.50	-30	70.00	753.50	ZW-WZW	ONGESTADIGE DICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE		AF EN TOE REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT	0	1	0		218882
1848-12-28T10:00	-38.68	23.06	205	2.6	1009.3	18.9	PAULUS (GIS)	O	650					VM	8	OZO 1/8 O	42.50	-31	66.00	757.00	ZZW-ZWTW	AFNEMENDE TOT FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218883
1848-12-29T10:00	-38.41	27.06	284	6.7	1011.3	20.6	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O IETS Z	600					VM	8	O 3/8 N	48.00	-31	69.00	758.50	NW	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218884
1848-12-30T10:00	-39.25	31.29	307	6.7	1014.0	21.7	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O W/Z N	543					VM	8	OZO 3/4 O	51.00	-31	71.00	760.50	NW-NNW	MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218885
1848-12-31T10:00	-39.58	35.35	329	6.7	1016.7	22.8								VM	8	OTZ	47.50	-31	73.00	762.50	N	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT	HEIIGE LUCHT	0	0	0		218886
1849-01-01T09:00	-39.36	39.96	341	6.7	1016.7	23.9	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O 2/3 N	442					VM	8	O 1/2 N	54.00	-30	75.00	762.50	NTO	ONGELIJKE MARSZEILSKOELTE	MISTIG			DIKKE LUCHT	0	0	1		218887
1849-01-02T09:00	-38.96	44.41	331	4.6	1020.7	23.3	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O	390					VM	8	O 1/2 N	52.50	-29	74.00	765.50	NNW-N	BRAMZEILSKOELTE			OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218888
1849-01-03T09:00	-38.83	49.19	287	6.7	1017.3	22.8	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O	333					VM	8	O 1/4 N	55.00	-28	73.00	763.00	NW	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		OPKLARENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218889
1849-01-04T08:00	-38.92	53.42	131	4.6	1020.7	21.7	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O	283					VM	8	O 1/4 Z	50.00	-27	71.00	765.50	ZTO-ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218890
1849-01-05T08:00	-38.58	56.07	131	1.0	1026.0	20.0	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O	252					VM	8	O 3/4 N	31.00	-27	68.00	769.50	ZZO	ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218891
1849-01-06T08:00	-38.94	57.75	357	4.6	1023.3	19.4	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O	232					VM	8	OZO 5/8 O	20.75	-26	67.00	767.50	NO-NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE		REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT	0	1	0		218892
1849-01-07T08:00	-39.72	61.95	345	6.7	1022.7	19.2	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O 1/2 N	183					VM	8	OZO 3/4 O	51.00	-26	66.50	767.00	NTO	MARSZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218893
1849-01-08T08:00	-39.70	66.04	346	6.7	1028.0	20.0	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O 1/2 N	133					VM	8	O IETS N	46.75	-25	68.00	771.00	N-NTO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE			OPKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218894
1849-01-09T07:00	-39.54	70.13	325	6.7	1027.3	20.0	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O 3/4 N	87					VM	8	O 1/4 N	48.75	-24	68.00	770.50	N-NTW	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218895
1849-01-10T07:00	-39.04	74.64	326	6.7	1025.3	21.1	ST PAULUS (GIS)	O 1/2 N	35	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	ONO	42		VM	8	O 3/4 N	52.00	-23	70.00	769.00	NTW	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MISTIG		OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	1		218896
1849-01-11T07:00	-38.27	78.47	304	4.6	1026.7	21.4	COCOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NOTN	460					VM	8	ONO 5/8 O	46.50	-22	70.50	770.00	NNW-NWTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MISTIG		OPKLARENDE LUCHT	DIKKE LUCHT	0	0	1		218897
1849-01-12T07:00	-37.19	82.27	309	4.6	1026.7	21.4								VM	8	ONO 3/8 O	48.50	-17	70.50	770.00	WNW-NWTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE			OPKLARENDE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218898
1849-01-13T06:00	-36.42	85.30	277	4.6	1028.0	21.7								VM	8	ONO 1/2 O	38.50	-16	71.00	771.00	NW-WNW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218899
1849-01-14T06:00	-35.78	87.89	356	4.6	1024.7	22.8								VM	8	ONO 3/8 O	32.00	-15	73.00	768.50	N-NTO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218900
1849-01-15T06:00	-35.35	90.76	233	6.7	1021.3	22.8	JAVA HOOFD (GIS)	NNO W/Z O	480					VM	8	OTN	36.50	-15	73.00	766.00	N-WZW	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218901
1849-01-16T06:00	-35.16	93.45	10	4.6	1020.0	22.8	JAVA HOOFD (GIS)	NNO	464					VM	8	O 1/2 N	33.50	-13	73.00	765.00	NTO-NNO	ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT			HELDERE LUCHT	1	0	0		218902
1849-01-17T06:00	-35.03	95.52	10	2.9	1016.7	22.8	JAVA HOOFD (GIS)	NTO 1/2 O	453					VM	8	O 1/4 N	25.25	-13	73.00	762.50	NTO-NNO	ZEER ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218903
1849-01-18T06:00	-34.11	95.00	167	4.6	1018.0	22.8	JAVA HOOFD (GIS)	NTO 3/4 O	441					VM	8	NNW 1/4 W	15.25	-13	73.00	763.50	ZZW-Z	ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218904
1849-01-19T06:00	-32.43	94.64	193	2.6	1023.3	21.7	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO W/Z N	423					VM	8	N 5/8 W	23.75	-10	71.00	767.50	Z-ZZW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218905
1849-01-20T06:00	-30.85	94.82			1024.0	21.7	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO	400					VM	8	N 5/8 O	23.50	-10	71.00	768.00							0	0	0		218906
1849-01-21T06:00	-29.19	95.40	103	2.6	1022.7	22.8	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO	373					VM	8	NTO 1/2 O	26.00	-10	73.00	767.00	OTN-OZO	FLAUWE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	0		218907
1849-01-22T06:00	-26.69	96.50	106	2.6	1022.7	23.9	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NTO 3/4 O	333					VM	8	NTO 7/8 O	41.00	-7	75.00	767.00	OTZ-OZO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			WOLKDRIJVENDE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0	0		218908
1849-01-23T06:00	-24.26	96.92	61	4.6	1021.3	25.0	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO	296					VM	8	N 3/4 O	36.50	-7	77.00	766.00	OTN-ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HEIIGE LUCHT	0	0	0		218909
1849-01-24T05:00	-21.87	97.78	120	6.7	1019.3	25.6	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	N 1/2 W	142	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO	258		VM	8	NTO 5/8 O	37.50	-4	78.00	764.50	OTZ-ZOTO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218910
1849-01-25T05:00	-18.85	99.16	131	4.6	1020.0	26.4	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO	208					VM	8	NNO 1/8 O	49.50	-4	79.50	765.00	ZO-ZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218911
1849-01-26T05:00	-15.61	100.33	111	4.6	1019.3	27.8	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NNO 1/4 O	158					VM	8	NTO 5/8 O	51.00	-2	82.00	764.50	OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		1	0	0		218912
1849-01-27T05:00	-13.41	100.20	77	4.6	1014.7	28.9	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NW 3/4 W	128	COCOS EILANDEN (GIS)	WNW	50		VM	8	N 1/8 W	33.50	-2	84.00	761.00	ONO-OTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			HELDERE LUCHT	0	0	0		218913
1849-01-28T05:00	-11.65	100.19	79	4.6	1018.7	28.9	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NO 1/2 N	109					VM	8	N 1/8 W	25.00	0	84.00	764.00	O-OTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN DOODSTIL	BUIIG	MET REGEN			1	1	0		218914
1849-01-29T05:00	-10.38	100.22	23	2.6	1019.3	28.3	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NO	94					VM	8	N 1/4 O	19.75	0	83.00	764.50	ONO-NNO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT	MET REGEN			1	1	0		218915
1849-01-30T05:00	-8.87	100.01	135	0.0	1016.7	27.8	ENGANO (GIS)	NO 1/2 N	63	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NOTO 1/4 O	83		VM	8	N 5/8 W	23.25	0	82.00	762.50	RONDLOPEND-ZO	STIL EN ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE	BUIIG	MET REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT	1	1	0		218916
1849-01-31T05:00	-8.21	100.58	158	1.0	1017.3	27.8	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NOTO 1/2 O	69	ENGANO (GIS)	NO 1/2 N	49		VM	8	NO 5/8 N	13.00	0	82.00	763.00	ZZW-ZZO	ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		1	0	0		218917
1849-02-01T05:00	-6.87	101.70	260	4.6	1016.7	26.1	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	ONO 3/4 O	47	ENGANO, Z-PUNT (GIS)	NOTN	23		VM	8	NO 3/8 N	26.00	1	79.00	762.50	W-WTZ	ZEER ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIG	MET REGEN	BEWOLKTE EN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	1	0		218918
1849-02-02T05:00	-6.02	104.35	1	4.6	1018.7	27.8	SUMATRA, VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	OZO	5					VM	8	ONO 1/4 O	41.50	1	82.00	764.00	NNW-N	ONGELIJNKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	BUIIGE LUCHT		BEWOLKTE EN VAN TIJD TOT TIJD OPKLARENDE LUCHT		1	0	0		218919
1849-02-05T05:00	-6.10	106.86											1					1									0	0	0		218920