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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SAMBRE cruise from Willemsoord to Batavia started at 1841-11-01 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751843, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -15.318020 * Median Longitude: 16.076733 * South-bound Latitude: -38.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -43.120000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.580000
Date/Time Start: 1841-11-01T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-02-17T05:00:00
Event(s):
Sambre_18411101_17+_REIS_20 * Latitude Start: 52.570000 * Longitude Start: 3.790000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-11-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-02-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sambre (Fregat), Voyage: Willemsoord - Batavia, Company: MAR, Other ship information: GEBOUWD TE ROTTERDAM, LENGTE 163 VOET, BREEDTE 42 VOET, HOLtE 22 7/11 VOET. WATERVERPLAATSING 1460 TON, BEMANNING 280 KOPPEN, 44 KANONS
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
10 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
14 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
15 FogFog1 If fog was reported
16 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
17 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
18 HailHail1 If hail was reported
19 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
20 CommentComment
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1692 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)

Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
10 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
11 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
12 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
13 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
14 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
15 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
16 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
17 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
18 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
19 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
20 
Comment
21 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1841-11-01T13:0043.30-11.273581.01030.715.0-2559.00773.00NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218470
1841-11-02T13:0041.83-13.021566.71022.715.6-2460.00767.00ZMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218471
1841-11-03T13:0041.65-14.871569.31016.017.2-2463.00762.00ZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218472
1841-11-04T13:0040.98-16.671349.31004.018.3-2465.00753.00ZZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218473
1841-11-05T13:0040.42-16.551119.31013.317.8-2464.00760.00ZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218474
1841-11-08T13:0034.18-18.731024.61012.019.4-2267.00759.00ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218475
1841-11-09T13:0031.77-20.451371.01012.019.4-2167.00759.00ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218476
1841-11-10T13:0031.02-21.351371.01012.020.0-2168.00759.00ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218477
1841-11-11T13:0029.65-21.672271.01012.021.1-2170.00759.00WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218478
1841-11-12T13:0028.67-21.122491.01013.320.6-2169.00760.00WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation218479
1841-11-13T13:0027.43-21.17701.01022.721.1-2070.00767.00OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218480
1841-11-14T13:0025.80-21.5831.01022.722.2-2072.00767.00NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218481
1841-11-15T13:0024.33-22.351151.01021.321.7-2071.00766.00ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218482
1841-11-16T13:0023.40-22.423401.01024.022.2-2072.00768.00NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218483
1841-11-17T13:0022.45-22.482061.01024.022.2-1972.00768.00ZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218484
1841-11-18T14:0021.38-22.573201.01022.722.8-1873.00767.00NNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218485
1841-11-19T14:0018.73-24.15164.61024.022.2-1872.00768.00NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218486
1841-11-20T14:0016.83-25.60294.61022.725.6-1678.00767.00NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218487
1841-11-21T14:0013.68-25.00294.61022.725.6-1678.00767.00NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218488
1841-11-22T14:0010.45-23.67294.61020.025.0-1677.00765.00NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218489
1841-11-23T14:007.88-22.75294.61024.025.6-1678.00768.00NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218490
1841-11-24T13:005.77-21.77511017.326.7-1780.00763.00ONOONGESTADIG0000000218491
1841-11-25T13:003.97-21.231181016.026.7-1780.00762.00ZOONGESTADIG0000000218492
1841-11-26T13:003.15-21.08961.01016.026.1-1779.00762.00OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218493
1841-11-27T13:001.73-21.401194.61016.026.1-1679.00762.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218494
1841-11-28T14:000.00-22.751214.61016.026.1-1479.00762.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218495
1841-11-29T14:00-2.60-24.521224.61017.326.1-1479.00763.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218496
1841-11-30T14:00-5.13-26.131224.61017.326.1-1479.00763.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218497
1841-12-01T14:00-8.38-27.601254.61020.026.1-1079.00765.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218498
1841-12-02T14:00-11.78-29.051254.61017.326.7-1080.00763.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218499
1841-12-03T14:00-14.83-30.601264.61017.327.2-981.00763.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218500
1841-12-04T14:00-16.57-32.58391.01021.326.1-679.00766.00NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218501
1841-12-05T14:00-17.85-33.70401.01021.326.7-580.00766.00NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218502
1841-12-06T14:00-21.47-35.77402.61018.726.1-579.00764.00NOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218503
1841-12-07T14:00-21.62-37.25402.61021.326.1-579.00766.00NOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218504
1841-12-08T15:00-22.67-40.501342.61021.326.7-180.00766.00ZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218505
1841-12-09T15:00-23.00-42.65932.61021.326.1379.00766.00OFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218506
1841-12-10T15:00-23.00-43.121025.326.7380.00769.00LAND, ZEEWINDONGESTADIG0000000218507
1841-12-14T15:00-24.60-42.48671.01025.322.8-173.00769.00ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218508
1841-12-15T15:00-26.73-41.18674.61025.322.2-172.00769.00ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218509
1841-12-16T15:00-28.73-40.52694.61025.321.7171.00769.00ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218510
1841-12-17T15:00-30.57-39.23914.61025.321.1170.00769.00OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218511
1841-12-18T15:00-33.17-38.55816.71025.320.6269.00769.00OTNMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218512
1841-12-19T14:00-34.77-37.2513415.41025.320.0-168.00769.00ZODICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218513
1841-12-21T14:00-34.42-31.601426.71025.320.0-468.00769.00ZOTZMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218514
1841-12-22T14:00-34.48-31.22866.71025.320.0-468.00769.00OMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218515
1841-12-23T14:00-36.00-28.821099.3998.718.3-465.00749.00OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218516
1841-12-24T14:00-36.37-22.83269.318.3-865.00NOTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218517
1841-12-25T13:00-36.27-19.1130415.419.4-1167.00NWDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218518
1841-12-26T13:00-35.92-15.3815.417.8-1464.00DICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218519
1841-12-27T13:00-36.05-11.652534.617.8-1764.00WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218520
1841-12-28T13:00-36.22-8.973431.018.9-1766.00NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218521
1841-12-29T12:00-36.38-6.732954.618.9-2066.00NWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation218522
1841-12-30T12:00-36.83-2.232701.018.9-2366.00WNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218523
1841-12-31T12:00-37.321.822581.016.1-2361.00WTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation218524
1842-01-01T12:00-37.253.822681.0996.020.6-2569.00747.00WNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218525
1842-01-02T11:00-37.357.702434.6992.017.8-2764.00744.00WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218526
1842-01-03T11:00-37.4212.701526.7992.018.9-2866.00744.00ZMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218527
1842-01-04T11:00-37.4216.431521.0996.018.3-2865.00747.00ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218528
1842-01-05T11:00-37.9319.10151994.717.8-2964.00746.00ZONGESTADIG0000000218529
1842-01-06T11:00-37.9220.77151992.018.9-2966.00744.00ZONGESTADIG0000000218530
1842-01-07T11:00-38.0022.073311.0986.717.8-2964.00740.00NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218531
1842-01-08T10:00-38.0025.422181.0996.019.4-3067.00747.00WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218532
1842-01-09T10:00-37.8227.48195996.020.6-3069.00747.00NW, ZWONGESTADIG0000000218533
1842-01-10T10:00-37.7230.352626.7990.720.6-3169.00743.00WNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218534
1842-01-11T10:00-38.2535.131944.6993.317.8-3164.00745.00ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218535
1842-01-12T09:00-38.1539.781506.7994.718.3-3065.00746.00ZMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218536
1842-01-13T09:00-37.3242.10108988.017.8-2764.00741.00ZOONGESTADIG0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation218537
1842-01-14T09:00-37.7244.171061.0990.718.3-2965.00743.00ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218538
1842-01-15T09:00-38.2745.58841.0996.017.8-2964.00747.00OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218539
1842-01-16T09:00-38.1545.82611.0996.018.3-2965.00747.00OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218540
1842-01-17T09:00-38.5047.583211.0994.718.9-2866.00746.00NO, NTWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218541
1842-01-18T09:00-38.2050.002081.0996.018.9-2866.00747.00ZWTWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218542
1842-01-19T08:00-37.1052.65221.0998.718.9-2366.00749.00NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218543
1842-01-20T08:00-37.7053.78181.01000.018.9-2766.00750.00NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218544
1842-01-21T08:00-38.8757.023566.7994.718.9-2766.00746.00NNOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218545
1842-01-24T07:00-38.1368.2531415.4993.319.4-2467.00745.00NNWDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218546
1842-01-25T07:00-36.8772.7832112.3994.720.6-1869.00746.00NNWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218547
1842-01-26T07:00-35.4576.7323112.3992.018.9-1866.00744.00WZWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218548
1842-01-27T07:00-33.8580.9823212.3997.318.3-1665.00748.00WZWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218549
1842-01-28T06:00-32.2383.531924.6998.718.9-1166.00749.00ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218550
1842-01-29T06:00-31.3784.901471.0998.720.6-1169.00749.00ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218551
1842-01-30T06:00-29.7785.831021.01000.021.1-1170.00750.00OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218552
1842-01-31T06:00-27.7786.78686.7997.321.7-1171.00748.00OTNMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218553
1842-02-01T06:00-29.5387.72584.6997.321.7-1071.00748.00ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218554
1842-02-02T06:00-30.5289.02131.0994.722.8-1073.00746.00NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218555
1842-02-03T06:00-30.7889.851704.6994.722.8-1073.00746.00ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218556
1842-02-04T06:00-29.5392.321254.6994.721.1-1070.00746.00ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218557
1842-02-05T06:00-26.7894.131394.6993.321.7-771.00745.00ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218558
1842-02-06T06:00-25.0794.881064.6993.322.2-772.00745.00OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218559
1842-02-07T06:00-20.1796.021099.3994.724.4-476.00746.00OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218560
1842-02-08T06:00-18.8597.2522119.0980.025.6-478.00735.00ZWONDERZEILSKOELTE0000000218561
1842-02-09T05:00-16.6398.083361.0980.026.1-279.00735.00NNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218562
1842-02-10T05:00-15.8598.323581.0980.026.1-279.00735.00NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218563
1842-02-11T05:00-15.3598.403581.0980.026.7-280.00735.00NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218564
1842-02-12T05:00-14.0098.30994.6980.027.2-281.00735.00ZO, OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000218565
1842-02-13T05:00-10.8298.77113980.027.2081.00735.00OZOONGESTADIG0000000218566
1842-02-14T05:00-9.0599.57158980.027.2081.00735.00ZZO0000000218567
1842-02-15T05:00-7.82101.082701.0980.027.2081.00735.00WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000218568
1842-02-16T05:00-6.32103.303396.7980.027.2181.00735.00NNWMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218569
1842-02-17T05:00-6.27104.58699.3980.027.2181.00735.00ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000218570