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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Rotterdams Welvaren cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1828-11-15 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751814, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.536500 * Median Longitude: 13.827500 * South-bound Latitude: -35.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.620000
Date/Time Start: 1828-11-15T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-03-18T12:00:00
Event(s):
Rotterdams_Welvaren_18281115_D_REIS_1_P1-43 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1828-11-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-03-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Rotterdams Welvaren (Korvet), Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 Cloud typeCloud type
19 ClearnessClearness
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1967 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)

Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
10 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
15 
ww
(Weather description)
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Cloud type
19 
Clearness
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
Comment
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1828-11-15T05:00-6.77104.621592.6VM81ZO-ZZOVARIABELE LICHTE KOELTE0000000216243
1828-11-16T05:00-8.07103.4036015.4VM807NAANNEMENDE WINDDIKKE LUCHT0000000216244
1828-11-17T05:00-9.93102.9724826.8VM8010W-WZWRONDLOPENDE EN AANNEMENDE WIND TOT VLIEGENDE STORMHOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000216245
1828-11-18T05:00-9.27102.802030.0VM80ZZW2-0, AFNEMENDE WIND EN STILMOOI WEER0000000216246
1828-11-19T05:00-9.43103.022252.6VM802ZWFLAUWE KOELTE EN STIL0000000216247
1828-11-20T05:00-9.47103.372480.0VM800WZWFLAUWE ZUCHTJES EN STIL0000000216248
1828-11-21T05:00-9.97103.123621.0VM80RONDLOPENDEZUCHTJES EN STIL0000000216249
1828-11-22T05:00-10.45103.053621.0VM80RONDLOPENDEZUCHTJES EN STIL0000000216250
1828-11-23T05:00-10.55101.603624.6VM803ZZO, RONDGAANDEDOORKOMENDE EN AANNEMENDE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216251
1828-11-24T05:00-10.7598.581582.6VM802ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216252
1828-11-25T06:00-11.7296.231582.6VM802ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216253
1828-11-26T06:00-12.5793.93111VM8-2OZOBUIIG EN ONGESTADIG1000000216254
1828-11-27T06:00-13.5890.381112.6VM8-2OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIENMET REGENOPKLARENDE LUCHT1100000216255
1828-11-28T06:00-14.4788.92882.6VM8-22OLICHTE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000216256
1828-11-29T06:00-15.5086.33984.6VM8-33OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEONGESTADIG0000000216257
1828-11-30T07:00-16.4882.321324.6VM8-33ZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216258
1828-12-01T07:00-17.4080.801104.6VM8-3OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000216259
1828-12-02T07:00-18.6777.321064.6VM8-7OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation216260
1828-12-03T07:00-19.5073.801062.6VM8-72OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216261
1828-12-04T07:00-20.2873.771062.6VM8-72OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216262
1828-12-05T07:00-20.9271.831052.6VM8-82OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216263
1828-12-06T07:00-21.9270.201051.0VM8-81OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN AFSLAPPENDEPASSAAT WEER0000000216264
1828-12-07T07:00-22.5767.52572.6VM8-112ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000216265
1828-12-08T07:00-22.8867.93572.6VM8-112ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000216266
1828-12-09T08:00-23.2566.631221.0VM8-131ZOFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000216267
1828-12-10T08:00-23.7065.081221.0VM8-131ZOFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000216268
1828-12-11T08:00-24.7862.65772.6VM8-132OAANNEMENDE WINDBUIIGAFKLARENDE LUCHT1000000216269
1828-12-12T08:00-25.5758.48532.6VM8-152ONOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216270
1828-12-13T08:00-26.2555.85512.6VM8-17ONOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000216271
1828-12-14T08:00-26.3754.883620.0VM8-17VARIABELAFNEMENDE TOT STILTE0000000216272
1828-12-15T08:00-26.3852.9062VM8-17VARIABEL VAN Z-ZO EN O-OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000216273
1828-12-16T09:00-26.6850.2244.6VM8-193NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER WEER0000000216274
1828-12-17T09:00-27.0547.7842.6VM8-192NNOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216275
1828-12-18T09:00-27.4244.90586.7VM8-214OTNAANNEMENDE TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216276
1828-12-19T09:00-28.1841.90304.6VM8-263NOTOAANNEMENDE KOELTEHELDER WEER0000000216277
1828-12-20T09:00-28.4540.701542.6VM8-262ZAFNEMEND TOT LICHTE KOELTE0000000216278
1828-12-21T09:00-28.6538.83640.0VM8-260OSLAPPE KOELTE EN STIL0000000216279
1828-12-22T10:00-29.3537.37411.0VM8-271ONOSLAPPE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000216280
1828-12-23T10:00-29.6835.33412.6VM8-272ONOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation216281
1828-12-24T10:00-30.4333.951311.0VM8-27VARIABEL, VAN ONO TOT ZZOFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000216282
1828-12-25T10:00-30.7832.021302.6VM8-282ZZOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216283
1828-12-26T10:00-31.8729.951182.6LANDNWVM8-282ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000216284
1828-12-27T10:00-34.1726.82276.7VM8-29RONDLOPEND NAAR HET NOTOAANNEMENDE TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216285
1828-12-28T11:00-35.9222.482312.0VM8-28RONDLOPEND VAN N TOT WTZAFNEMENDE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000216286
1828-12-29T11:00-35.4520.671302.6VM8-282ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000216287
1828-12-30T11:00-34.4317.93624.6VM8-283OFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000216288
1828-12-31T11:00-33.5317.673621.0VM8-28RONDLOPENDVARIABEL EN STILDIKKE MISTIGE LUCHT0010000216289
1829-01-01T11:00-31.8516.381986.7VM8-274ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216290
1829-01-02T11:00-30.2813.381314.6VM8-273ZZOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216291
1829-01-03T11:00-28.1010.351094.6VM8-263ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216292
1829-01-04T11:00-26.227.801324.6VM8-263ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216293
1829-01-05T12:00-24.655.421224.6VM8-243ZOTZLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216294
1829-01-06T12:00-23.133.601342.6VM8-242ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216295
1829-01-07T12:00-22.122.131354.0VM8-23ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216296
1829-01-08T12:00-20.771.001352.6VM8-232ZZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000216297
1829-01-09T12:00-18.83-1.001124.6VM8-233ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIÏGE LUCHT1000000216298
1829-01-10T12:00-17.57-3.12922.6VM8-21OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000216299
1829-01-11T12:00-16.10-4.621142.6VM8-212ZOLICHTE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216300
1829-01-12T00:00ANKERDEN DE 13DE TE ST. HELENA. VERTROKKEN DE 15DE IN DE MIDDAG.0000000216301
1829-01-16T12:00-14.83-7.371142.6VM8-212ZOLICHTE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216302
1829-01-17T13:00-13.58-9.00942.6VM8-192OZOLICHTE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216303
1829-01-18T13:00-12.08-10.571052.6VM8-192ZOTOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEMOTREGEN0100000216304
1829-01-19T13:00-10.42-12.251162.6VM8-192ZOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216305
1829-01-20T13:00-8.48-13.771184.6VM8-173ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216306
1829-01-21T13:00-7.10-15.001184.6VM8-173ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216307
1829-01-22T13:00-5.93-16.421184.6VM8-173ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216308
1829-01-23T13:00-4.53-17.781214.6VM8-143ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216309
1829-01-24T13:00-3.00-19.001214.6VM8-143ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216310
1829-01-25T13:00-1.42-20.301204.6VM8-153ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216311
1829-01-26T13:00-0.20-21.881204.6VM8-153ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216312
1829-01-27T13:001.07-22.121204.6VM8-153ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216313
1829-01-28T13:002.13-22.121202.6VM8-152ZOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216314
1829-01-29T13:003.25-22.20VM8-16VARIERENDE WINDREGEN0100000216315
1829-01-30T13:003.28-22.08362VM8-16RONDLOPEND EN STIL0000000216316
1829-01-31T13:003.92-21.77362VM8-16RONDLOPENDONGESTADIGDONDERREGENOPKLAREND0100100216317
1829-02-01T14:004.18-23.77102.6VM8-132NNOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216318
1829-02-02T14:004.80-25.20102.6VM8-132NNOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216319
1829-02-03T14:005.60-26.723581.0VM8-131NTOFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000216320
1829-02-04T14:006.62-28.58124.6VM8-113NNOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216321
1829-02-05T14:008.12-30.58224.6VM8-123NOTNFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216322
1829-02-06T14:009.82-32.28444.6VM8-123NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT WEER0000000216323
1829-02-07T14:0011.55-33.90146.7VM8-94NNOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000216324
1829-02-08T14:0013.58-34.62356.7VM8-104NOONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216325
1829-02-09T14:0015.28-35.68584.6VM8-103ONOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216326
1829-02-10T14:0016.58-36.92692.6VM8-10OTNONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIÏGE LUCHT0000000216327
1829-02-11T14:0019.22-37.35784.6VM8-123OBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000216328
1829-02-12T15:0021.22-38.62592.6VM8-92ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000216329
1829-02-13T15:0022.43-39.65140.0VM8-90NNOAFSLAPPENDE KOELTE TOT STILTE0000000216330
1829-02-14T15:0022.67-39.130.0VM8-12FLAUWE ZUCHTJES TOT STIL0000000216331
1829-02-15T15:0022.65-39.473031.0VM8-12N-NWZUCHTJES0000000216332
1829-02-16T15:0023.70-39.23332.6VM8-122NODOORKOMENDE LICHTE KOELTE0000000216333
1829-02-17T15:0025.47-40.28782.6VM8-122OLICHTE KOELTE0000000216334
1829-02-18T15:0026.92-40.20782.6VM8-122OLICHTE KOELTE0000000216335
1829-02-19T15:0028.32-39.221212.6VM8-142ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000216336
1829-02-20T15:0029.72-37.90256VM8-14WREGENOPKOMENDE BUIÏGE LUCHT1100000216337
1829-02-21T14:0031.30-36.072092.6VM8-16ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000216338
1829-02-22T14:0032.37-35.25362VM8-16RONDLOPENDLICHTE KOELTE0000000216339
1829-02-23T14:0035.15-33.722294.6VM8-193WZWAANNEMENDE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000216340
1829-02-24T14:0037.63-32.881812.6VM8-22ZZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000216341
1829-02-25T14:0039.57-30.3020215.4VM8-237ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216342
1829-02-26T14:0041.22-28.531572.6VM8-23ZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000216343
1829-02-27T14:0043.20-24.731986.7VM8-274ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDEND REGEN0100000216344
1829-02-28T13:0043.28-22.2330026.8VM8-26RONDGAAND TOT NWTNAANNEMEND TOT STORM0000000216345
1829-03-01T13:0044.63-20.9728922.6VM8-269NWSTORMBUIENZWARE REGEN1100000216346
1829-03-02T13:0045.60-19.0515419.0VM8-268ZHARDE WIND, DAARNA IETS AFNEMEND VAN WINDHOGE ZEE0000000216347
1829-03-03T13:0046.93-18.30872.6VM8-26OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTESOMS REGENSLAG0100000216348
1829-03-04T13:0048.17-17.678415.4VM8-297OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE, SOMS ONGESTADIG0000000216349
1829-03-05T13:0049.60-16.5810715.4VM8-287ZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216350
1829-03-06T13:0050.77-15.938522.6VM8-289OZOAANNEMENDE HARDE WIND TOT DICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216351
1829-03-07T13:0049.58-16.335119.0VM8-288OTNHARDE WINDHOGE ZEE0000000216352
1829-03-08T13:0048.72-16.176219.0VM8-288OHARDE WINDHOGE ZEE0000000216353
1829-03-09T13:0048.60-16.00859.3VM8-285OZOONGESTADIGE AFNEMENDE WIND TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000216354
1829-03-10T13:0049.92-14.789619.0VM8-288ZOTOAANNEMEND TOT DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216355
1829-03-11T13:0051.05-13.738522.6VM8-289OZOAANNEMEND TOT DICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216356
1829-03-12T13:0050.27-14.986222.6VM8-289OHARDE WINDHOGE ZEE0000000216357
1829-03-13T13:0050.40-15.90197VM8-28RONDLOPEND NAAR T ZWAFNEMEND EN STILAFKLARENDE LUCHT0000000216358
1829-03-14T13:0048.82-14.857322.6VM8-289OTZAANNEMEND TOT DICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216359
1829-03-15T13:0049.90-14.188519.0VM8-288OZODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216360
1829-03-16T13:0049.15-13.93730.0VM8-28OTZ1-0, AFNEMEND TOT STILOPRIJZENDE LUCHT IN HET ZW0000000216361
1829-03-17T13:0049.47-11.602882.6VM8-272NWONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000216362
1829-03-18T12:0049.63-7.2315515.4VM8KWAMEN 23 MAART OM HALF VIJF S MIDDAGS TE HELLEVOETSLUIS BINNEN. DE REIS VAN BATAVIA NAAR ROTTERDAM DUURDE 127 DAGEN.-257ZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000216363