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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Rhoon en Pendrecht cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1838-04-24 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751771, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.459643 * Median Longitude: 19.431429 * South-bound Latitude: -37.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -19.880000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.250000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1838-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-10-23T13:00:00
Event(s):
Rhoon_en_Pendrecht_18380424_W_REIS_20_P145-150 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-10-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Rhoon En Pendrecht, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: A. Schaap (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 Cloud direction descriptionCloud dir descr
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1731 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Cloud dir descr
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-04-24T00:00113DOVER CASTLENOTN11PV8OZO0000000212481
1838-04-25T20:0050.25-1.20331PV8-23NNO, NOTO0000000212482
1838-04-26T20:0049.52-5.1820PV8-25NO, NO0000000212483
1838-04-27T21:0047.52-8.7241PV8-27NO, ONO0000000212484
1838-04-28T21:0045.58-10.6720PV8-25NO, NO0000000212485
1838-04-29T21:0043.90-12.10155PV8-25Z0000000212486
1838-04-30T21:0043.08-14.58199PV8-26ZZW, ZW0000000212487
1838-05-01T21:0042.65-13.77233PV8-26WTZ, WTZ0000000212488
1838-05-02T21:0041.60-11.97225PV8-23WZW, WZW0000000212489
1838-05-03T21:0040.85-11.33202PV8-23ZO-ZW, ZW0000000212490
1838-05-04T21:0038.55-12.43360PV8-23NNO, NNO0000000212491
1838-05-05T21:0036.83-13.2334PV8-22NOTO, NOTO0000000212492
1838-05-06T21:0034.87-14.1523PV8-22NO0000000212493
1838-05-07T21:0032.57-14.6746PV8-22ONO0000000212494
1838-05-08T21:0030.58-15.0213PV8-21ONO, NOTN0000000212495
1838-05-09T21:0028.65-16.081PV8-210000000212496
1838-05-14T00:00135ST CRUZ (7H00)WNW21PV8ZO0000000212497
1838-05-15T21:0027.60-16.48294PV8-21NW0000000212498
1838-05-16T21:0025.55-17.35295PV8-20NW0000000212499
1838-05-17T21:0023.33-17.9726PV8-19NO0000000212500
1838-05-18T21:0020.42-19.2027PV8-18NO0000000212501
1838-05-19T21:0017.33-19.8827PV8-18NO0000000212502
1838-05-20T21:0014.48-19.785PV8-18NNO0000000212503
1838-05-21T21:0011.90-19.72343PV8-17NZZW6.750000000212504
1838-05-22T21:0010.92-19.37321PV8-17NNW0000000212505
1838-05-23T21:009.82-18.32343PV8-17N40000000212506
1838-05-24T21:008.60-17.67298PV8-17NNW-NWZTO1/2O2.70000000212507
1838-05-25T21:007.88-16.930.0PV8-18STIL0000000212508
1838-05-26T21:007.23-16.85218PV8-18ZWTWZ3ONGESTELDE ZEEKOELTEW00W211100000212509
1838-05-27T21:006.75-16.10252PV8-18STIL, WONGESTELDE ZEEKOELTEW21V050100000212510
1838-05-28T21:006.18-14.751966.7PV8-184ZWTZO4W30V03H000000100212511
1838-05-29T21:006.15-12.971964.6PV8MISREKENING SEDERT LAATSTE OBSERVATIE NOTO, 1/2 O, 11.75 MIJL-18ZWTZONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEH000000000212512
1838-05-30T21:006.12-11.75139PV8MISGISSING OF STROOM NO 3/4 OOST 4 3/4 MIJL-19ZZONO 3/4 O4.75W10V10, V030010000212513
1838-05-31T21:005.68-11.432062.6PV8VERKENDE DE KUST IN HET NO VOLGENS BESTEK GRAND BASSA-19ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEAFWISSELEND WEERV030000000212514
1838-06-01T21:005.72-10.37195PV8STROOM OF MISGISSING 2 ETMALEN NTO 9 MIJL-19ZWTZZEER ONGESTADIGW30, OZOH000000100212515
1838-06-02T21:005.27-10.272061.0PV8-19STIL, ZWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTEW40W21H000100100212516
1838-06-03T21:004.95-9.82195PV8STROOM OF MISREKENING NOTO, 1/4 OOST,? MIJLEN. ONGESTADIGE KRACHT ??-19ZWTZONGESTADIGE KRACHT??W00W201100000212517
1838-06-04T21:004.48-8.4316112.3KAAP PALMASOTZ12PV8-19ZO27ONGESTADIGE STIJVE AFWISSELENDE KOELTEW00W211100000212518
1838-06-05T21:004.00-7.6517212.3PV8-19ZTWO21ONGESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTEV01, V100000000212519
1838-06-06T20:004.80-4.132052.6KUSTPV8ZEILDEN GEDURENDE HET ETMAAL IN HET GEZICHT VAN DE KUST.-20ZWOTN15.5ONGESTADIGE KOELTE AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000212520
1838-06-07T00:005.55KUST3KAAP APOLLONIAO 1/2 Z31PV8TEN ANKER IN 14 VADEM ZAND MET ZWARTE SPIKKELS EN GEBROKEN SCHELPEN.DONDERBUIDIKKE LUCHTZ, ZZO1100100212521
1838-08-07T00:002252.6PV8ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEH000000000212522
1838-08-08T20:003.92-0.052162.9PV8-20ZWTWO3.75STIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000212523
1838-08-09T20:002.302.501824.6PV8-21ZZWO8.75ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000212524
1838-08-10T20:001.234.721944.6PV8-20ZWTZOZO5.25ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEAFW LUCHT0000000212525
1838-08-11T20:001.005.532054.6ST THOMASZZOPV8-20ZWNO5ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000212526
1838-08-12T20:000.505.871944.6PV8-20ZWTZNO2ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000212527
1838-08-13T20:000.375.432051.0PV8OPMERKINGEN OVER DE STROOM EN DE SNELHEID VAN HET SCHIP IN ORIGINEEL-20ZWONGESTADIGE FL KOELTEMOOI WEDER0000000212528
1838-08-14T20:000.304.082054.6PV8-20ZWNW 1/2 N5ONGEST BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000212529
1838-08-15T20:00-0.855.551942.6PV8-20ZWTZNNW3.5BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000212530
1838-08-16T20:00-1.375.672162.6PV8-20ZWTWW2.5ONGESTADIGE KOELTEAFWISSELEND WEDER0000000212531
1838-08-17T20:00-2.225.18183PV8-20ZZWWTN20000000212532
1838-08-18T20:00-3.125.27181PV8-22ZZWWZW1/2W3.50000000212533
1838-08-19T20:00-3.575.70203PV8-22ZWNTW3/4W3.50000000212534
1838-08-20T20:00-4.426.32214PV8-22ZWTWNW1/4W30000000212535
1838-08-21T20:00-5.287.17181PV8-22ZZWO2.750000000212536
1838-08-22T20:00-5.805.97158PV8-22ZWNW1/4W60000000212537
1838-08-23T20:00-6.254.93214PV8-22ZWTW0000000212538
1838-08-24T20:00-7.175.78169PV8-22ZTWNW1/2W80000000212539
1838-08-25T20:00-8.434.15157PV8-23Z0000000212540
1838-08-26T20:00-10.301.65147PV8-22ZTONW3/4W30000000212541
1838-08-27T20:00-12.65-0.53146PV8-23ZTOOTZ20000000212542
1838-08-28T20:00-14.75-3.02158PV8-22Z0000000212543
1838-08-29T00:00-15.92158PV8VERTREKZZO0000000212544
1838-08-30T20:00-17.95-7.07124PV8-22ZOTZ0000000212545
1838-08-31T21:00-20.35-8.65126PV8-20ZOTZWTN5.250000000212546
1838-09-01T21:00-22.22-9.60115PV8-20ZO0000000212547
1838-09-02T21:00-23.00-9.7226PV8-19NO0000000212548
1838-09-03T21:00-24.52-9.22296PV8-19NW0000000212549
1838-09-04T21:00-26.88-7.53274PV8-19WNWNO1/2N4.750000000212550
1838-09-05T20:00-28.72-3.87182PV8-21ZZWZOTO1/2O2.250000000212551
1838-09-06T20:00-28.87-1.53157PV8-23Z0000000212552
1838-09-07T20:00-29.33-1.98101PV8-23ZOTO0000000212553
1838-09-08T20:00-30.95-1.5356PV8-23OTNNTZ2.50000000212554
1838-09-09T20:00-33.251.37PV8-22ZZO4.50000000212555
1838-09-10T20:00-34.153.7720PV8-25RONDL(OPENDE), NO0000000212556
1838-09-11T20:00-34.475.90290PV8-25NWZOTO3/4O3.750000000212557
1838-09-12T19:00-36.059.95333PV8-27NZZO 1/4 O50000000212558
1838-09-13T19:00-37.0814.20287PV8-28NWOTN5.50000000212559
1838-09-14T19:00-37.9219.02196PV8-29ZWNO 1/2 O8.250000000212560
1838-09-15T19:00-37.6522.08162PV8-29ZTWO40000000212561
1838-09-16T18:00-36.6525.05129PV8-29ZZONWTW 1/4 W8.250000000212562
1838-09-17T18:00-36.1227.07174PV8-29ZZWNNW6.50000000212563
1838-09-18T18:00-35.4530.03286PV8-29NWW20000000212564
1838-09-19T18:00-35.5732.95354PV8-29NNOWTW2.250000000212565
1838-09-20T18:00-35.8535.43361PV8-29STILOZO8.250000000212566
1838-09-21T18:00-36.0336.17361PV8-29RONDL(OPEND), STIL0000000212567
1838-09-22T18:00-36.5336.705PV8-29NOTN0000000212568
1838-09-23T17:00-37.0340.28332PV8-28N0000000212569
1838-09-24T17:00-36.9045.48210PV8-26NNW-ZWTWNOTO 1/2 O10.250000000212570
1838-09-25T17:00-36.1550.00155PV8-25ZO3.750000000212571
1838-09-26T16:00-34.7853.15123PV8-23ZOTZ0000000212572
1838-09-27T16:00-33.8054.2767PV8-23O0000000212573
1838-09-28T16:00-35.2056.55292PV8-23NWZWTZ3.250000000212574
1838-09-29T16:00-35.4260.33192PV8-22ZWTZO10000000212575
1838-09-30T16:00-35.5064.35216PV8-20ZWTWO30000000212576
1838-10-01T15:00-35.8368.60240PV8-19WTZZ2.250000000212577
1838-10-02T15:00-35.9572.55264PV8-17WTN0000000212578
1838-10-03T15:00-35.7276.97287PV8-17NWTWO3.250000000212579
1838-10-04T15:00-35.6880.50209PV8-16ZW0000000212580
1838-10-05T14:00-35.0082.63221PV8-15ZWTW0000000212581
1838-10-06T14:00-33.7887.08154PV8-15ZTOO3.750000000212582
1838-10-07T14:00-32.2789.53361PV8-10STILN3.250000000212583
1838-10-08T14:00-32.5090.1535PV8-10OTN-NOZ2.250000000212584
1838-10-09T14:00-32.3891.25361PV8-10STIL0000000212585
1838-10-10T14:00-32.7391.5320PV8-14NOTN0000000212586
1838-10-11T14:00-32.7394.45280PV8-13WNWZOTO3/4O3.750000000212587
1838-10-12T14:00-30.8397.27171PV8-9ZWTZ-ZZOTO9.50000000212588
1838-10-13T13:00-28.4798.22172PV8-8ZO, Z0000000212589
1838-10-14T13:00-27.5398.88127PV8-8ZON20000000212590
1838-10-15T13:00-24.2799.7895PV8-6OTZNNW 1/2 W20000000212591
1838-10-16T13:00-20.97100.52109PV8-4OZO0000000212592
1838-10-17T13:00-18.77101.50131PV8-4ZON2.50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation212593
1838-10-18T13:00-16.37102.2799PV8-2OTZ0000000212594
1838-10-19T13:00-13.08103.0099PV8-2OTZWNW2.250000000212595
1838-10-20T13:00-9.78103.80113PV80OZOWNW 3 3/4 W40000000212596
1838-10-23T13:00-6.10106.8611PV81N0000000212597