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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during RESOLUTION cruise from Marquesas to Tahiti started at 1774-04-13 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751746, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -14.733000 * Median Longitude: -144.995000 * South-bound Latitude: -17.530000 * West-bound Longitude: -149.580000 * North-bound Latitude: -10.930000 * East-bound Longitude: -139.900000
Date/Time Start: 1774-04-13T21:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1774-04-22T22:00:00
Event(s):
Resolution_17740413_NMM_BEAGLEHOLE * Latitude Start: -10.930000 * Longitude Start: -139.900000 * Latitude End: -16.800000 * Longitude End: -152.630000 * Date/Time Start: 1774-04-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1774-04-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Resolution (Sloop, Three Ma), Voyage: Marquesas - Tahiti, 1st Observer: James Cook (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: LENGTH 110FT 8IN, BEAM 30FT 5IN, DEPTH 13FT 1IN, DISPLACEMENT 461BM; 16 GUNS 6PDS; COMPLEMENT 110. BUILD IN 1770 AT WHITBY, UK. FIRST NAMED DRAKE, THAN MARQUIS OF GRANBY. BESTOWED BY THE ADMIRALITY IN 1772. CAPTURED IN 1782 BY THE FRENCH.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
7DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
8CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
9DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12Present weatherwwWeather description
13Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14ClearnessClearness
15GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17FogFog1 If fog was reported
18Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20HailHail1 If hail was reported
21Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
156 data points

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