García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during RELIANCE cruise from Port Jackson to St. Helena started at 1800-03-04 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751728, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -42.168068 * Median Longitude: -103.126818 * South-bound Latitude: -57.230000 * West-bound Longitude: 152.920000 * North-bound Latitude: -15.900000 * East-bound Longitude: -0.570000
Date/Time Start: 1800-03-04T02:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1800-05-29T12:00:00
Event(s):
Reliance_18000304_NMM_ADM/L/R79B * Latitude Start: -33.870000 * Longitude Start: 151.370000 * Latitude End: -15.890000 * Longitude End: -5.750000 * Date/Time Start: 1800-03-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1800-05-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Reliance (Armed Storeship), Voyage: Port Jackson Australia - St Helena, 1st Observer: Henry Waterhouse (Captain), 2nd Observer: Matthew Flinders (1st Officer/Master), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 10G 394BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 15 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 16 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 17 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 18 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 19 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 20 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 21 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 22 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 23 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 24 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 25 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 26 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 27 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 28 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 29 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 30 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1940 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 TTT [°C] | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 15 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 16 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 17 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 18 ww (Weather description) | 19 Precip descr | 20 State sea descr | 21 Clearness | 22 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 23 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 24 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 25 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 26 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 27 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 28 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 29 Comment | 30 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800-03-04T02:00 | -34.63 | 152.92 | 21 | 2.6 | NW CAPE OF NEW ZEALAND | E1N | 329 | S61E | 64.00 | 10 | SE, NE, NBE | 16S,26E | LIGHT AIRS, THEN LIGHT BREEZES | LONG E SWELL | FINE WITH HAZE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208846 | ||||||
| 1800-03-05T02:00 | -34.55 | 153.69 | 66 | 1.0 | NW CAPE OF NEW ZEALAND | E2N | 314 | E3S | 24.00 | 10 | N, E, NEBE | 6N29E | LIGHT AIRS | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208847 | |||||||
| 1800-03-06T02:00 | -35.07 | 155.47 | 10 | 2.6 | NW CAPE OF NEW ZEALAND | E3:30N | 283 | S54E | 57.00 | 10 | ENE, NE, N | 3N,29E | MODERATE, AM LIGHT BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 208848 | |||||||
| 1800-03-07T01:00 | -34.82 | 158.47 | 170 | 9.3 | NW CAPE OF NEW ZEALAND | E2N | 235 | E1/2N | 117.50 | 12 | VARIABLE, SBE, SSE | 4N37E | SQUALLY, THEN FRESH BREEZE , LATER STEADY BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208849 | ||||||
| 1800-03-08T01:00 | -34.23 | 160.53 | 125 | 9.3 | NW CAPE | E1S | 202 | N65E | 77.00 | 12 | SEBS, SEBS, ESE | 3N,39E | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208850 | |||||||
| 1800-03-09T01:00 | -33.08 | 158.25 | 102 | 9.3 | N24E | 76.00 | 12 | ESE, E | 2S.7W | STRONG BREEZES, LATER FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208851 | ||||||||||
| 1800-03-10T01:00 | -33.67 | 157.88 | 113 | 6.7 | 21.1 | S31W | 40.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 72,69,70 | 12 | 70.00 | E, EBS | 3S,8W | FRESH BREEZES, AM STRONG BREEZES, LATER MODERATE | E SWELL | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208852 | ||||||
| 1800-03-11T01:00 | -33.87 | 160.25 | 91 | 9.3 | 23.3 | NW CAPE | E4S | 205 | S69W | 7.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 70,68,74 | 12 | 74.00 | ESE, E, EBN | 3S,7W | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208853 | ||||
| 1800-03-12T01:00 | -35.35 | 157.58 | 113 | 9.3 | 20.0 | S8W | 71.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 70,68 | 12 | 68.00 | ENE, E, EBS | 18S,3W | FRESH BREEZES | CONSIDERABLE E SWELL | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208854 | ||||||
| 1800-03-13T02:00 | -35.72 | 157.42 | 78 | 6.7 | 19.4 | S9:30W | 49.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 69,67 | 10 | 67.00 | EBS, ENE | 19S,3W | MODERATE AND SQUALLY, AM CALM, LATER MODERATE BREEZES | CONSTANT RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208855 | ||||||
| 1800-03-14T01:00 | -37.78 | 159.23 | 126 | 6.7 | 18.3 | NW CAPE | N73E | 228 | S22W | 64.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 66,66,65 | 13 | 65.00 | ENE, E, ESE | 20S,3W | FRESHENING BREEZES, STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY, LATER MODERATE | CLOUDY BECOMING FINER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208856 | ||||
| 1800-03-15T01:00 | -38.78 | 157.98 | 137 | 6.7 | 16.7 | COOKS STRAIT | S80E | 259 | S49W | 64.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 65,63,62 | 13 | 62.00 | ESE, SEBE | 18S,13W | STRONG BREEZES, AM MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208857 | ||||
| 1800-03-16T01:00 | -38.70 | 158.35 | 126 | 6.7 | 18.9 | COOKS STRAIT | S79E | 254 | N66E | 16.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 62,57,66 | 13 | 66.00 | ESE, VARIABLE, ESE | 2S,6W | MODERATE, AM LIGHT BREEZES, LATER MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208858 | ||||
| 1800-03-17T01:00 | -39.72 | 157.60 | 126 | 2.6 | 20.6 | SNARES, OFF S END OF NZ | S37E | 209 | S22W | 51.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 71,60,69 | 13 | 69.00 | ESE, VARIABLE, ESE | 13S,11W | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208859 | ||||
| 1800-03-18T01:00 | -41.37 | 158.32 | 58 | 2.6 | 17.2 | SNARES | S40E | 175 | S30E | 91.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 66,62,63 | 13 | 63.00 | ESE, VARIABLE, NE | 20S,17W | LIGHT WINDS | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208860 | ||||
| 1800-03-19T01:00 | -43.57 | 160.03 | 228 | 12.3 | 16.7 | SNARES | 196 | S37E | 145.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 63,61,62 | 14 | 62.00 | NNE, NW, SWBS | 15S,14W | FRESH BREEZES, AMSTRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208861 | |||||
| 1800-03-20T01:00 | -44.33 | 161.02 | 340 | 6.7 | 15.0 | SNARES | S46E | 106 | S40E | 55.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 66,55,59 | 14 | 59.00 | SSW, NNW, NWBN | 4S,11E | MODERATE | SW SWELL | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208862 | |||
| 1800-03-21T01:00 | -46.45 | 162.73 | 251 | 15.4 | 13.3 | SNARES | S59:30E | 62 | S34E | 146.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 59,49,56 | 15 | 56.00 | NWBN-SWBW | 6S13W | FRESH BREEZE THEN FRSH GALE, THEN MODERATE GALES | FINE THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208863 | ||||
| 1800-03-22T01:00 | -48.78 | 163.85 | 320 | 19.0 | 11.7 | SNARES | N65E | 34 | S20E | 149.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 51,48,53 | 16 | 53.00 | W, NWBW | 7N016E | FRESH GALES, STRONG SQUALLS, FRESH GALES | RAINY | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208864 | |||
| 1800-03-23T01:00 | -50.10 | 167.52 | 276 | 6.7 | 6.7 | SNARES | N20E | 44 | S54E | 153.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 52,45,43,44 | 17 | 44.00 | WBS, WBN, WBS | 8N17E | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, HARD GALES AND HEAVY SQUALLS, AM MORE MODERATE BUT SQUALLS STRONG | HAIL AND RAIN | FINE INTERVALS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 208865 | |||
| 1800-03-24T01:00 | -49.87 | 171.92 | 253 | 19.0 | 6.1 | BOUNTY ISLAND | N66E | 103 | E3S | 180.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,40,43 | 17 | 43.00 | W, WBS, SWBW | 23N,6W | FRESH GALES, SQUALLY AT TIMES | SHOWERS OF HAIL AND RAIN | FINE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 208866 | |||
| 1800-03-25T00:00 | -50.02 | 176.50 | 286 | 19.0 | E3S | 177.00 | EXTRA DAY DUE TO CIRCUMFRANCE OF THE GLOBE. | 16 | SWBW, WBS, W | 12N,7E | MODERATE GALES WITH SQUALLY, STRONG SQUALLS, AM MODERATE LATER FRESH GALES WITH STRONG SQUALLS | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208867 | |||||||||
| 1800-03-26T00:00 | -49.83 | -179.92 | 297 | 9.3 | 7.2 | CAPE HORN | E5S | 1359 | E5S | 132.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 43,41,45,45 | 16 | 45.00 | W, WSW, WBN | 12N,7E | FRESH GALES WITH SQUALLY, FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | THICK HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208868 | |||
| 1800-03-27T00:00 | -50.13 | -177.38 | 240 | 12.3 | 6.1 | CAPE HORN | E5S | 1304 | E13S | 185.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,43,43 | 15 | 43.00 | WBN, WSW, SW | 24S,9W | FRESH GALES, AM STRONG BREEZES | RAIN AND HAIL | LONG FOLLOWING SEA | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 208869 | ||
| 1800-03-27T23:00 | -50.23 | -171.18 | 218 | 9.3 | 7.8 | CAPE HORN | E5S | 1254 | E12S | 177.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 46,43,46 | 15 | 46.00 | SW-SSW | 31N,17W | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY, LATER FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208870 | |||||
| 1800-03-28T23:00 | -50.48 | -167.97 | 263 | 6.7 | 6.7 | E12S | 131.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 45,44,44 | 15 | 44.00 | WSW, WNW, WSW | 12N,8W | AM MODERATE BREEZES | CONSTANT RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208871 | |||||||
| 1800-03-29T23:00 | -49.98 | -167.45 | 104 | 9.3 | 9.4 | N63E | 79.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 48,44,49 | 14 | 49.00 | SW, SSE, SE, E | 6S10E | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208872 | ||||||||
| 1800-03-30T23:00 | -49.58 | -165.83 | 228 | 6.7 | 8.9 | CAPE HORN | E7S | 1177 | N69E | 67.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 52,48,48 | 14 | 48.00 | ESE, SE, S, SWBS | 13N,11E | MODERATE | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208873 | ||||
| 1800-03-31T23:00 | -49.63 | -159.68 | 193 | 9.3 | 10.0 | E10S | 169.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 45,47,50 | 13 | 50.00 | SW, S | 13N,11E | MODERATE, FRESH BREEZES | DRIZZLING RAIN, THEN LIGHT SQUALLS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208874 | |||||||
| 1800-04-01T22:00 | -49.68 | -156.60 | 282 | 6.7 | 10.0 | CAPE HORN | E6:30S | 1119 | E10S | 104.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 51,47,50 | 12 | 50.00 | SBW, SBE, WSW, W | 15N,26E | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, AM MODERATE BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208875 | ||||
| 1800-04-02T22:00 | -50.42 | -154.45 | 282 | 12.3 | 11.1 | CAPE HORN | E6:30S | 1030 | E15S | 170.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 52,48,52 | 12 | 52.00 | W | 10N08E | MODERATE, AM FRESH BREEZES, LATER STRONG BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN DULL HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208876 | ||||
| 1800-04-03T22:00 | -50.48 | -148.52 | 236 | 5.6 | CAPE HORN | E6:30S | 982 | S80E | 138.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 50,45,41,42 | 11 | 42.00 | WNW, SW, SSW, SW | 10N09E | STRONG BREEZES, MODERATE BREEZES THEN HEAVY SQUALLS | DRIZZLING RAIN, SNOW AND RAIN | DULL HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208877 | ||||
| 1800-04-04T22:00 | -50.47 | -144.18 | 269 | 12.3 | 8.9 | CAPE HORN | E7S | 927 | E7S | 161.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 43,40,48 | 10 | 48.00 | SW, WSW, WBS | 21N,8E | HEAVY SQUALLS, THEN MODERATE THEN STRONG BREEZES | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208878 | |||
| 1800-04-05T21:00 | -50.60 | -139.60 | 279 | 22.6 | 10.0 | CAPE HORN | E7S | 867 | EB1/2S | 180.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 49,47,50 | 9 | 50.00 | W | 11N,7W | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | SMALL RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 208879 | |||
| 1800-04-06T21:00 | -50.95 | -137.25 | 257 | 12.3 | 8.3 | E5S | 186.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 48,46,47 | 9 | 47.00 | W, WBN, WSW | 5S,6E | MODERATE GALES AND SQUALLY, AM FRESH GALES WITH SQUALLS, STEADY GALES | FINE THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208880 | |||||||
| 1800-04-07T21:00 | -51.45 | -132.67 | 335 | 9.3 | 8.3 | E5S | 173.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,44,47 | 9 | 47.00 | W, WSW, NWBN | 7N06E | MODERATE, THEN FRESH BREEZES | DULL AND CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208881 | |||||||
| 1800-04-08T20:00 | -51.35 | -125.92 | 257 | 9.3 | 6.1 | CAPE HORN | E7:30S | 704 | E4S | 129.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,41,43 | 9 | 43.00 | NBW, S, SW, WSW | 8N06E | LIGHT AIRS, AM FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | FINE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208882 | |||
| 1800-04-09T20:00 | -51.53 | -123.92 | 302 | 6.7 | 8.9 | E4S | 162.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 46,43,48 | 9 | 48.00 | WNW, W, WNW | 7S14E | MODERATE, STRONG SQUALLS, THEN MODERATE | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208883 | ||||||
| 1800-04-10T20:00 | -52.05 | -118.50 | 257 | 9.3 | 6.7 | E5S | 183.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,41,44 | 9 | 44.00 | W, WSW | 8S15E | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | HAIL | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 208884 | ||||||
| 1800-04-11T19:00 | -52.37 | -110.97 | 326 | 6.7 | 8.9 | E6S | 130.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 46,45,48 | 11 | 48.00 | WSW, W, NW | 5S,15E | MODERATE | FINE THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208885 | |||||||
| 1800-04-12T19:00 | -52.75 | -106.59 | 15 | 12.3 | 7.8 | CAPE HORN | E7S | 480 | S82E | 168.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 47,45,46 | 15 | 46.00 | NW, NNW, N | 14S,12E | AM STRONG BREEZES, THEN FRESH GALES HARDER STORMS | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208886 | ||||
| 1800-04-13T19:00 | -53.68 | -102.20 | 265 | 6.7 | 7.8 | CAPE HORN | E6S | 435 | S73:30E | 105.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 46,42,46 | 17 | 46.00 | NW, WBS, WSW | 15S,14E | STRONG GALES, AM LIGHT BREEZES, LATER MODERATE BREEZE | CONSTANT RAIN | THICK HAZE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208887 | |||
| 1800-04-14T19:00 | -53.80 | -98.90 | 231 | 4.4 | CAPE HORN | E5S | 402 | S80E | 104.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 43,41,40 | 17 | 40.00 | SWBW, SSW, SBE, SWBS | 11N,5W | CLOSE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208888 | |||||
| 1800-04-15T18:00 | -54.30 | -93.79 | 267 | 4.4 | CAPE HORN | E3S | 367 | S79E | 161.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 39,37,40 | 19 | 40.00 | SSW, SWBW, WSW | 1N29E | FINE BUT SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208889 | ||||||
| 1800-04-16T18:00 | -55.02 | -88.67 | 336 | 6.7 | 7.8 | CAPE HORN | E3S | 315 | S77E | 136.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 39,42,46 | 21 | 46.00 | NW, N, NW | 12S,30E | FRESH BREEZE, LATER MODERATE | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208890 | |||
| 1800-04-17T18:00 | -55.67 | -84.56 | 247 | 9.3 | 6.1 | S73E | 137.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 42,39,43 | 22 | 43.00 | NWBN, W, SW | 7S18E | FRESH BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208891 | ||||||||
| 1800-04-18T17:00 | -56.30 | -80.45 | 12 | 6.1 | CAPE HORN | E1:30N | 234 | E14S | 98.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 46,40,43 | 23 | 43.00 | WSW, W, WNW, NW, NBW | 7S18E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208892 | |||||||
| 1800-04-19T17:00 | -56.98 | -76.75 | 339 | 6.7 | 6.1 | E8S | 148.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,42,43 | 24 | 43.00 | NW, NWBN, NW | 20S | FRESH BREEZES, AM MODERATE | DULL HAZY THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208893 | |||||||
| 1800-04-20T17:00 | -57.12 | -73.05 | 350 | 6.7 | 6.1 | CAPE HORN | E10N | 131 | E2N | 159.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,40,43 | 24 | 43.00 | NWBW, NWBN | 14S | MODERATE BREEZES THEN MODERATE | FINE THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208894 | ||||
| 1800-04-21T17:00 | -57.23 | -69.00 | 339 | 6.7 | 6.1 | E3:30S | 117.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 42,44,43 | 24 | 43.00 | NW, NBW, NW | 7S | MODERATE, AM LIGHT BREEZES, THEN MODERATE BREEZES | FOGGY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208895 | |||||||
| 1800-04-22T16:00 | -57.07 | -66.53 | 339 | 6.7 | 7.2 | CAPE HORN | N54:30E | 113 | N81E | 146.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 44,43,45 | 24 | 45.00 | WNW, NW | 6S | MODERATE, AM FRESH BREEZES, MODERATE BREEZES | HAZY THEN FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208896 | ||||
| 1800-04-23T16:00 | -56.12 | -63.99 | 2 | 6.7 | CAPE ST JUAN | N43E | 64 | E1S | 84.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 45,43,44 | 24 | 44.00 | NBW, NBE, NNW | 2S | FAIR WITH HAZE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208897 | ||||||
| 1800-04-24T16:00 | -56.25 | -61.45 | 12 | 9.3 | 6.1 | CAPE ST JUAN | N31E | 38 | N56E | 53.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 45,44,43 | 23 | 43.00 | W, N, NBW | 9N | LIGHT BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, FRESH BREEES | FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208898 | ||||
| 1800-04-25T16:00 | -55.25 | -59.34 | 259 | 2.6 | 5.6 | CAPE ST JUAN | N11W | 30 | N78:30E | 82.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 42,43,42 | 23 | 42.00 | NNW, SWBW | 6S | FRESH BREEZES, AM LIGHT WINDS | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208899 | |||
| 1800-04-26T16:00 | -53.72 | -57.23 | 224 | 2.6 | 3.9 | CAPE PEMBROKE | N40E | 86 | NEBN | 85.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 43,40,39 | 21 | 39.00 | WSW, VARIABLE, SSW | 11S | MODERATE BREEZES, AM LIGHT BREEZES | FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208900 | ||||
| 1800-04-27T16:00 | -52.33 | -55.52 | 222 | 2.6 | 4.4 | CAPE PEMBROKE | N32E | 160 | N32E | 113.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 41,38,40 | 19 | 40.00 | SWBW, VARIABLE, SSW | 4S | LIGHT BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208901 | |||||
| 1800-04-28T16:00 | -50.90 | -56.06 | 87 | 9.3 | 4.4 | CAPE PEMBROKE | N76E | 85 | N21:30E | 89.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 39,38,40 | 19 | 40.00 | SBW, VARIABLE, ENE | 12N | FRESH BREEZES | HEAVY SHOWER OF HAIL | FINE THEN CLOUDY WITH HAZE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 208902 | |||
| 1800-04-29T16:00 | -49.87 | -54.58 | 165 | 6.7 | 2.8 | N33E | 103.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 38,37,36,37 | 19 | 37.00 | E, ESE, SE, SEBS | 12N | STRONG BREEZES, FRESH GALES, MODERATE | SMALL RAIN THEN RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208903 | ||||||
| 1800-04-30T16:00 | -48.83 | -52.86 | 289 | 12.3 | 6.1 | N28E | 140.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 39,37,39,43 | 19 | 43.00 | SBE, SBW, WSW, W | 12N | MODERATE BREEZES, STRONG BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208904 | |||||||
| 1800-05-01T15:00 | -45.87 | -49.68 | 207 | 6.7 | 8.9 | ST HELENA | N52E | 973 | N26E | 145.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 43,45,48 | 16 | 48.00 | W, SW, SSW, SBW | 12N | MODERATE | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208905 | ||||
| 1800-05-02T15:00 | -44.05 | -48.45 | 106 | 2.6 | 8.9 | TRISTAN DACUNHA | N76:30E | 591 | N26:30E | 122.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 43,45,48 | 16 | 48.00 | SSW, SWBS, E | 3W | MODERATE, THEN LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208906 | ||||
| 1800-05-03T15:00 | -42.47 | -47.63 | 149 | 10.6 | TRISTAN DACUNHA | N73E | 554 | N32E | 82.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 48,49,51 | 14 | 51.00 | EBN, ESE, SE | 25N,21W | SQUALLY | DULL AND CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208907 | |||||
| 1800-05-04T15:00 | -41.40 | -46.48 | 125 | 9.3 | 10.0 | ST HELENA | N56E | 909 | N40:30E | 88.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 48,50,50 | 12 | 50.00 | SE, ESE | 3S,8W | FRESH BREEZES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208908 | |||
| 1800-05-05T15:00 | -39.67 | -44.03 | 158 | 11.1 | N53E | 142.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 52,50,52 | 12 | 52.00 | SE, SEBS | 16N,2W | SQUALLY | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208909 | ||||||||
| 1800-05-06T15:00 | -39.00 | -42.48 | 257 | 1.0 | 11.7 | ST HELENA | N51E | 830 | N64E | 63.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 53,52,53 | 9 | 53.00 | SE, VAR, WSW | 13N,19E | MODERATE BREEZES, AM LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208910 | ||||
| 1800-05-07T15:00 | -38.62 | -39.20 | 257 | 6.7 | 15.6 | N77E | 103.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 54,54,60 | 9 | 60.00 | WSW | 3N,5E | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 208911 | ||||||
| 1800-05-08T14:00 | -37.93 | -37.08 | 231 | 2.6 | 17.2 | ST HELENA | N53:30E | 740 | N76E | 152.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 61,60,63 | 6 | 63.00 | WSW, SW | 2N,5E | MODERATE, AM FRESH BREEZES, LATER LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208912 | ||||
| 1800-05-09T14:00 | -37.12 | -34.62 | 241 | 17.8 | ST HELENA | N52E | 697 | N74E | 144.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 62,62,64 | 5 | 64.00 | SWBW | 9N16W | FLYING SHOWERS OF RAIN | FINE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208913 | |||||
| 1800-05-10T14:00 | -36.38 | -31.25 | 283 | 9.3 | 18.9 | ST HELENA | N50E | 642 | N73E | 167.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 64.63.66 | 2 | 66.00 | WSW, W, WBN | 5S,6W | MODERATE, AM FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208914 | ||||
| 1800-05-11T14:00 | -35.33 | -27.38 | 291 | 12.3 | 18.9 | ST HELENA | N48E | 580 | N72E | 193.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 67,63,66 | -2 | 66.00 | WNW | 3N,1E | STRONG BREEZES, THEN STEADY GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208915 | ||||
| 1800-05-12T14:00 | -34.12 | -24.38 | 246 | 12.3 | 15.6 | ST HELENA | N46E | 524 | N70E | 162.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 54,56,60 | -2 | 60.00 | WNW, WSW | 17N,1W | SQUALLY, AM STRONG BREEZES | SQUALLS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208916 | ||||
| 1800-05-13T13:00 | -33.17 | -20.82 | 209 | 9.3 | 13.9 | ST HELENA | N42E | 467 | EBN | 169.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 64,60,57 | -5 | 57.00 | WBS, SWBS | 24N,15E | STRONG BREEZES, LATER FRESH BREEZES | SQUALLS OF RAIN | HOLLOW SEA RUNNING | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208917 | |||
| 1800-05-14T13:00 | -32.23 | -17.65 | 219 | 6.7 | 16.1 | ST HELENA | N38E | 4015 | E15N | 155.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 58,58,61 | -6 | 61.00 | SW | 16N,12E | LIGHT SQUALLS, AM MODERATE BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208918 | ||||
| 1800-05-15T13:00 | -31.60 | -15.72 | 250 | 2.6 | 16.1 | E18N | 97.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 61,59,61 | -9 | 61.00 | SW, VARIABLE, WBS | 8N07E | MODERATE BREEZES, AM LIGHT WINDS THEN LIGHT BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208919 | |||||||
| 1800-05-16T13:00 | -31.07 | -14.07 | 227 | 2.6 | 19.4 | ST HELENA | N33E | 362 | N71E | 86.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 62,62,67 | -9 | 67.00 | SW, NWBW, SWBW | 3E | LIGHT BREEZES | FINE, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208920 | ||||
| 1800-05-17T13:00 | -30.43 | -11.77 | 292 | 2.6 | 20.6 | ST HELENA | N27E | 326 | E17N | 119.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 68,66,69 | -12 | 69.00 | WBS, NWBW | 3N,5E | LIGHT BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208921 | ||||
| 1800-05-18T13:00 | -29.22 | -8.88 | 303 | 9.3 | 20.6 | N63:30E | 164.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 69,67,69 | -12 | 69.00 | WNW, NW | 5N,4E | MODERATE BREEZES THEN FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208922 | |||||||
| 1800-05-19T12:00 | -27.73 | -7.21 | 221 | 6.7 | 20.0 | NEBE | 145.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 69,67,68 | -15 | 68.00 | NNW, WNW, SWBW | 8N09W | SQUALLY THEN MODERATE | RAIN AT TIMES | DULL CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208923 | ||||||
| 1800-05-20T12:00 | -25.98 | -5.53 | 119 | 6.7 | 20.0 | ST HELENA | N10E | 205 | N34E | 132.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 69,66,68 | -16 | 68.00 | SBW, SEBS, SE | 5S,9W | LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE STEADY | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208924 | ||||
| 1800-05-21T12:00 | -24.10 | -4.62 | 108 | 20.6 | ST HELENA | N6E | 164 | N34:30E | 121.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 66,67,69 | -16 | 69.00 | SEBS, SE, SEBE | 13N,21W | MODERATE BREEZES THEN VARIABLE BREEZES | RAIN AND SMALL RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208925 | |||||
| 1800-05-22T12:00 | -22.45 | -3.88 | 362 | 2.6 | 21.7 | ST HELENA | N1:30W | 131 | N33E | 104.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 70,68,71 | -17 | 71.00 | SEBE, VARIABLE | 12N,18W | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT VARIABLE BREEZES | SPITTING RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208926 | |||
| 1800-05-23T12:00 | -21.20 | -3.83 | 96 | 2.6 | 21.1 | ST HELENA | N7:30W | 106 | N19E | 69.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 71,69,70 | -17 | 70.00 | ESE | 9N19W | LIGHT BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208927 | ||||
| 1800-05-24T12:00 | -20.88 | -3.27 | 362 | 21.7 | ST HELENA | N4:30W | 100 | N71E | 47.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 70,71,71 | -17 | 71.00 | ESE, ENE, VARIABLE | 3N,14W | MUCH WIND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208928 | ||||||
| 1800-05-25T12:00 | -20.90 | -1.78 | 15 | 6.7 | 22.8 | ST HELENA | N20W | 106 | E5N | 83.50 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 73,68,73 | -19 | 73.00 | NE, N, NEBN | 8S02W | LIGHT AIRS THEN MODERATE | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208929 | ||||
| 1800-05-26T12:00 | -19.67 | -0.57 | 362 | 6.7 | 21.7 | ST HELENA | N38W | 95 | N41E | 110.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 72,70,71 | -19 | 71.00 | NNE, NNW, VARIABLE | 9S04W | FRESH BREEZE AND SQUALLY, LATER MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208930 | ||||
| 1800-05-27T12:00 | -17.37 | -1.15 | 171 | 2.6 | 22.2 | ST HELENA | W31N | 56 | N17W | 152.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 71,67,72 | -20 | 72.00 | WNW, SBW | 7S11E | LIGHT BREEZES | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208931 | |||
| 1800-05-28T12:00 | -16.07 | -2.40 | 115 | 6.7 | 22.2 | ST HELENA | W7N | 25 | N40W | 105.00 | TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 71,69,72 | -20 | 72.00 | S, SE | 2S,4W | MODERATE BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208932 | |||||
| 1800-05-29T12:00 | -15.90 | -3.35 | 95 | 6.7 | 20.6 | W1N | 48.00 | EXTRA DAY DUE TO CIRCUMFRANCE OF THE GLOBE. TEMPERATURES ON SAME DAY 70,69. | -18 | 69.00 | ESE | 9S02W | MODERATE BREEZES | DULL CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208933 |