García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during RAYMOND cruise from Gravesend to Cape of Good Hope started at 1784-12-21 [dataset]. British Library, London, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751712, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -6.041743 * Median Longitude: -14.345413 * South-bound Latitude: -38.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.180000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.380000 * East-bound Longitude: 20.450000
Date/Time Start: 1784-12-21T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-05-25T11:00:00
Event(s):
Raymond_17841221_BL_L/MAR/B/453B * Latitude Start: 51.490000 * Longitude Start: 1.170000 * Latitude End: -33.670000 * Longitude End: 17.900000 * Date/Time Start: 1784-12-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-05-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Raymond, Voyage: Gravesend - Cape Of Good Hope, 1st Observer: Smedley (Captain), 2nd Observer: Ebenezer Roebuck (1st Officer/Master), Company: EIC
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1729 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1784-12-21T12:00 | 49.38 | -6.43 | 146 | W37S | 57.00 | -23 | SBE | HARD SQUALLS | HEAVY SWELL FROM SW | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208105 | ||||||
| 1784-12-22T13:00 | 48.25 | -8.98 | 145 | 22.6 | W34S | 123.00 | -24 | SSE, SBE | STRONG GALES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208106 | |||||
| 1784-12-23T13:00 | 45.98 | -10.73 | 113 | S28W | 137.00 | -22 | ESE, SE | SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208107 | |||||||
| 1784-12-24T13:00 | 43.60 | -12.50 | 102 | 22.6 | S28W | 160.00 | -22 | SEBE | STRONG GALES | RAINY | HEAVY SWELL FROM SE | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208108 | ||||
| 1784-12-25T13:00 | 41.72 | -13.87 | 93 | 22.6 | S28W | 129.00 | -20 | ESE | STRONG GALES FREQUENT SQUALLS | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208109 | ||||||
| 1784-12-26T13:00 | 40.33 | -15.40 | 93 | 6.7 | S40W | 109.00 | -20 | ESE | FIRST AND IMD STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY, LATTER MORE MODERATE | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208110 | ||||||
| 1784-12-27T13:00 | 39.20 | -15.92 | 171 | 6.7 | S19W | 74.00 | -20 | SBW | FIRST AND MID LIGHT AIRS INTERMIXED WITH SQUALLS, LATTER PLEASANT BREEZES | VARIABLE THEN CLOUDY | HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208111 | |||||
| 1784-12-28T13:00 | 38.17 | -16.08 | 25 | 2.6 | S9W | 66.00 | -20 | NEBE, E, ESE, NEBN, NE | LIGHT BREEZES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208112 | ||||||
| 1784-12-29T13:00 | 36.48 | -16.36 | 71 | 6.7 | 99.00 | -19 | ESE, SW, E | MODERATE BREEZES AND SQUALLS | UNSETTLED | HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208113 | ||||||
| 1784-12-30T13:00 | 35.32 | -16.63 | 206 | S10W | 74.00 | -19 | NWBW, WBS, WSW, SW | SQUALLY | HARD RAIN | HEAVY SWELL | FIRST CLOUDY AND FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208114 | |||||
| 1784-12-31T13:00 | 34.98 | -17.15 | 217 | 22.6 | W37S | 63.00 | -19 | NWBW, NW, SWBW | STRONG GALES FREQUENT HARD SQUALLS | UNSETTLED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208115 | ||||||
| 1785-01-01T13:00 | 34.22 | -16.95 | 274 | 22.6 | S10E | 51.00 | -19 | WNW | STRONG GALES | UNSETTLED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208116 | ||||||
| 1785-01-02T13:00 | 33.38 | -16.75 | 274 | 12.3 | S12E | 28.00 | -19 | NW, WSW, W1/2S, WNW | STRONG BREEZES HEAVY SQUALLS | UNSETTLED | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208117 | |||||
| 1785-01-03T13:00 | 31.90 | -16.35 | 252 | 12.3 | S12E | 95.00 | -18 | WBS, W | STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY | THEN FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208118 | ||||||
| 1785-01-04T13:00 | 31.50 | -16.68 | 241 | 22.6 | S40W | 31.00 | -18 | SBW, WSW, SW, WBS | STRONG GALES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208119 | ||||||
| 1785-01-05T13:00 | 31.28 | -17.78 | 198 | W18N | 57.00 | -16 | SWBS | SQUALLY | RAIN | SWELL FROM THE NW | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208120 | ||||||
| 1785-01-06T13:00 | 30.42 | -18.50 | 277 | S25W | 86.00 | -16 | NWBW, WNW, WBN, NW, WNW | UNSETTLED | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 208121 | |||||||
| 1785-01-07T13:00 | 29.45 | -19.50 | 299 | S44W | 76.00 | -16 | N, ENE, NW | VARIABLE AND UNCERTAIN | HEAVY CONFUSED SWELL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208122 | |||||||
| 1785-01-08T13:00 | 28.58 | -21.17 | 362 | 12.3 | PALMA | EBN - ESE1/2S | 19 | S62W | 92.00 | -16 | ENE, VARIABLE | FRESH TRADE | FAVORABLE SMOOTH WATER | PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208123 | ||
| 1785-01-09T13:00 | 26.90 | -19.98 | 41 | 12.3 | S51W | 144.00 | -15 | NE, NEBE | FRESH TRADE AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208124 | |||||||
| 1785-01-10T13:00 | 24.57 | -21.40 | 30 | 12.3 | S31W | 154.00 | -15 | NNE, NWBN, NE | STRONG BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208125 | ||||||
| 1785-01-11T14:00 | 22.32 | -22.78 | 314 | 12.3 | S31W | 150.00 | -12 | NWBW, NWBN | STRONG BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208126 | ||||||
| 1785-01-12T14:00 | 20.57 | -23.50 | 292 | 12.3 | S21W | 112.00 | -12 | WNW, W, NWBW | STRONG BREEZES | FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208127 | ||||||
| 1785-01-13T14:00 | 18.95 | -24.35 | 326 | S28W | 102.00 | -12 | N, NNW | SQUALLY | RAIN | LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208128 | ||||||
| 1785-01-14T14:00 | 17.72 | -25.41 | 11 | S40W | 95.00 | -12 | ENE, NNE | RAIN | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208129 | ||||||
| 1785-01-15T14:00 | 16.47 | -27.15 | 58 | 9.3 | ST ANTHONY | EBN1/2N - EBS1/ | 18 | S52W | 126.00 | -10 | EBN, ESE, ENE | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208130 | |||
| 1785-01-16T14:00 | 14.22 | -26.91 | 362 | 9.3 | S5E | 137.00 | -10 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | FAIR AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208131 | ||||||
| 1785-01-17T14:00 | 13.40 | -26.68 | 35 | S14E | 54.00 | -10 | ENE, NE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208132 | |||||||
| 1785-01-18T14:00 | 11.12 | -25.58 | 59 | 9.3 | S25E | 149.00 | -9 | VARIABLE, ENE | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208133 | ||||||
| 1785-01-19T14:00 | 8.77 | -24.48 | 59 | 12.3 | S24E | 152.00 | -9 | E, ENE | FRESH TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208134 | |||||
| 1785-01-20T14:00 | 6.68 | -23.46 | 48 | 12.3 | S20E | 140.00 | -8 | NEBE | FRESH TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208135 | ||||||
| 1785-01-21T13:00 | 5.02 | -22.26 | 34 | 2.6 | S35E | 125.00 | -11 | ENE, NE | FIRST AND MID FRESH TRADE INCLINABLE TO LIGHT BREEZES IN LATTER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208136 | |||||||
| 1785-01-22T13:00 | 4.57 | -21.76 | 34 | 2.6 | S48E | 41.00 | -11 | ENE, NE | LIGHT BREEZES AND CALM | GREAT DEAL OF RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208137 | ||||||
| 1785-01-23T13:00 | 4.02 | -21.03 | 304 | 1.0 | S45E | 63.00 | -11 | W, NW | LIGHT AIRS AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208138 | ||||||
| 1785-01-24T13:00 | 3.68 | -21.00 | 362 | 1.0 | S7E | 18.00 | -11 | SE, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208139 | |||||||
| 1785-01-25T13:00 | 3.17 | -21.16 | 360 | 1.0 | S | 31.00 | -11 | NBE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208140 | ||||||
| 1785-01-26T13:00 | 2.22 | -20.86 | 238 | 2.6 | S11E | 40.00 | -10 | SWBW, WSW | LIGHT WINDS | VERY SULTRY | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208141 | |||||
| 1785-01-27T13:00 | 2.17 | -20.63 | 362 | 1.0 | S33E | 25.00 | -10 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208142 | |||||||
| 1785-01-28T13:00 | 1.45 | -19.93 | 35 | 2.6 | S11E | 35.00 | -10 | VARIABLE, NE | LIGHT WINDS AND CALM | SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 208143 | |||||
| 1785-01-29T13:00 | 0.95 | -20.55 | 181 | 2.6 | S8W | 16.00 | -10 | NW, SBW | LIGHT WINDS AND CALM | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208144 | ||||||
| 1785-01-30T13:00 | 0.38 | -20.91 | 1 | 2.6 | S32W | 41.00 | -10 | S, VARIABLE, SBE, SEBE, NBE | LIGHT WINDS AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208145 | |||||||
| 1785-01-31T13:00 | -0.53 | -21.25 | 114 | 2.6 | S23W | 54.00 | -10 | SE, SSE, SEBE | LIGHT BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208146 | ||||||
| 1785-02-01T13:00 | -1.48 | -22.01 | 136 | 6.7 | S40W | 72.00 | -10 | SSE, SE, SSE, SEBS | LIGHT TRADE | FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208147 | ||||||
| 1785-02-02T14:00 | -2.45 | -23.06 | 151 | 12.3 | W47S | 85.00 | -7 | SEBE, SSE | FRESH TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208148 | ||||||
| 1785-02-03T14:00 | -3.87 | -23.95 | 140 | 9.3 | S32W | 101.00 | -6 | SE, SEBS | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208149 | |||||||
| 1785-02-04T14:00 | -5.25 | -25.36 | 129 | 12.3 | S45W | 120.00 | -6 | SE | STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208150 | ||||||
| 1785-02-05T14:00 | -6.42 | -26.56 | 118 | S46W | 100.00 | -6 | SEBS, SSE, SE, VARIABLE, SEBE | UNSETTLED | UNSETTLED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208151 | |||||||
| 1785-02-06T14:00 | -7.70 | -27.46 | 130 | 12.3 | S33W | 95.00 | -5 | SEBS, SEBE, SE | FRESH TRADE | PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208152 | ||||||
| 1785-02-07T14:00 | -9.25 | -28.15 | 132 | 9.3 | S24W | 99.00 | -3 | SEBS, SEBE, SE | MODERATE TRADE | FINE AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208153 | ||||||
| 1785-02-08T14:00 | -10.90 | -28.86 | 132 | 9.3 | S23W | 109.00 | -3 | SEBE, SE | FRESH BREEZE | PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208154 | ||||||
| 1785-02-09T14:00 | -12.85 | -29.40 | 133 | 9.3 | S15W | 120.00 | -2 | SEBE, SE | MODERATE TRADE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208155 | ||||||
| 1785-02-10T14:00 | -14.80 | -29.90 | 111 | 9.3 | S13W | 122.00 | -2 | SEBE, SE, ESE | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208156 | ||||||
| 1785-02-11T14:00 | -15.45 | -30.18 | 362 | 2.6 | S52W | 41.00 | -2 | SE, VARIABLE | LIGHT WINDS | VARIABLE AND FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208157 | ||||||
| 1785-02-12T14:00 | -16.47 | -29.90 | 77 | 2.6 | S15E | 66.00 | -2 | ENE, EBN | LIGHT WINDS | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208158 | ||||||
| 1785-02-13T14:00 | -17.83 | -29.81 | 79 | S4E | 72.00 | 0 | EBS, EBN | FREQUENT SQUALLS | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208159 | |||||||
| 1785-02-14T14:00 | -19.60 | -30.00 | 113 | S7W | 102.00 | 0 | EBS, ESE | SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208160 | ||||||||
| 1785-02-15T14:00 | -20.85 | -29.71 | 101 | S12E | 77.00 | 0 | EBS | SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208161 | ||||||||
| 1785-02-16T14:00 | -22.97 | -29.71 | 80 | 6.7 | S | 122.00 | 1 | EBS, EBN | MODERATE BREEZES | SQUALLS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208162 | ||||||
| 1785-02-17T14:00 | -25.00 | -29.16 | 114 | 12.3 | S14E | 127.00 | 1 | E, ESE | STRONG BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208163 | ||||||
| 1785-02-18T14:00 | -26.53 | -28.61 | 362 | 9.3 | S18E | 97.00 | 1 | VARIABLE, EBN, VARIABLE | MODERATE TRADE | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208164 | ||||||
| 1785-02-19T14:00 | -27.45 | -28.41 | 91 | 2.6 | S11E | 57.00 | 1 | EBS, E | LIGHT BREEZES | HOT AND SULTRY | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208165 | |||||
| 1785-02-20T14:00 | -27.82 | -27.95 | 362 | 1.0 | S50E | 33.00 | 2 | NE, NWBN, VARIABLE | FIRST AND MID CALM, LATTER LIGHT AIRS | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208166 | ||||||
| 1785-02-21T14:00 | -28.57 | -26.53 | 292 | S53E | 88.00 | -1 | VARIABLE, WNW | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208167 | ||||||||
| 1785-02-22T14:00 | -29.02 | -23.68 | 292 | 9.3 | E9S | 152.00 | -1 | NWBW, WNW | FRESH BREEZES, MID SQUALLY | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208168 | ||||||
| 1785-02-23T13:00 | -29.38 | -20.65 | 300 | 19.0 | E9S | 161.00 | -4 | VARIABLE, NWBW | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208169 | ||||||
| 1785-02-24T13:00 | -29.50 | -17.70 | 300 | E3S | 155.00 | -4 | NWBW | SQUALLY | HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208170 | |||||||
| 1785-02-25T13:00 | -29.55 | -15.53 | 343 | 6.7 | E | 111.00 | -6 | VARIABLE, NBW | FIRST AND MID STRONG BREEZES AND HARD SQUALLS, LATTER MORE MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208171 | ||||||
| 1785-02-26T13:00 | -29.50 | -15.13 | 275 | 0.0 | E | 20.00 | -6 | WBN | FIRST AND MID LIGHT BREEZES LATTER CALM | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208172 | ||||||
| 1785-02-27T13:00 | -29.20 | -14.98 | 219 | 1.0 | E45N | 11.00 | -6 | S, SW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208173 | |||||||
| 1785-02-28T13:00 | -29.58 | -14.30 | 129 | 19.0 | E29S | 41.00 | -6 | SEBE, NBE, SE | LIGHT BREEZES INCREASING TO FRESH GALES IN LATTER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208174 | |||||||
| 1785-03-01T13:00 | -30.00 | -12.60 | 354 | 22.6 | E11S | 14.00 | -6 | NW, NBW, N | STRONG GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208175 | ||||||
| 1785-03-02T13:00 | -29.48 | -9.96 | 295 | E19N | 91.00 | -9 | SEBS, ESE, NWBW | UNSETTLED WITH HARD SQUALLS | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208176 | |||||||
| 1785-03-03T13:00 | -28.17 | -7.90 | 160 | 22.6 | E41N | 122.00 | -9 | SSE, SBE | STRONG GALES FRQUENT HEAVY SQUALLS | SWELL FROM S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208177 | ||||||
| 1785-03-04T12:00 | -27.15 | -6.71 | 122 | 19.0 | E36N | 101.00 | -13 | SSE, SE | FRESH GALES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208178 | ||||||
| 1785-03-05T12:00 | -26.02 | -5.36 | 111 | 12.3 | E44N | 110.00 | -13 | SE, SEBE | STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208179 | |||||||
| 1785-03-06T12:00 | -24.65 | -3.86 | 111 | E45N | 116.00 | -13 | SE, VARIABLE, ESE, SE, SEBE | FRESH GALE, LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208180 | ||||||
| 1785-03-07T12:00 | -23.43 | -3.16 | 100 | N25E | 50.00 | -13 | SEBE, ESE | VARIABLE AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208181 | ||||||||
| 1785-03-08T12:00 | -21.85 | -2.30 | 108 | N27E | 104.00 | -16 | SE, SEBE | UNSETTLED AND SQUALLY | CLOUDY THEN FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208182 | |||||||
| 1785-03-09T12:00 | -20.00 | -1.90 | 119 | 9.3 | N11E | 113.00 | -16 | SE | FRESH BREEZE AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208183 | |||||||
| 1785-03-10T12:00 | -17.85 | -1.05 | 97 | N20E | 140.00 | -16 | SEBE, ESE | SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208184 | |||||||
| 1785-03-11T12:00 | -16.88 | -1.31 | 107 | 9.3 | N8W | 105.00 | -17 | SEBE | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208185 | |||||||
| 1785-03-12T12:00 | -15.92 | -3.76 | 109 | 19.0 | E | 140.00 | -15 | SEBE | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208186 | |||||||
| 1785-04-29T12:00 | -17.00 | -6.53 | 131 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | S33W | 73.00 | -15 | SEBE, SEBS | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208187 | |||||
| 1785-04-30T12:00 | -18.32 | -7.40 | 121 | 9.3 | S29W | 102.00 | -14 | SE, SEBS, SE | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208188 | ||||||
| 1785-05-01T13:00 | -19.87 | -8.15 | 124 | 9.3 | S27W | 94.00 | -11 | SEBS, SSE, SE | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208189 | |||||||
| 1785-05-02T13:00 | -20.18 | -8.40 | 124 | 2.6 | S11W | 44.00 | -11 | VARIABLE, SE, ESE, SSE, SE | LIGHT BREEZES AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208190 | |||||||
| 1785-05-03T13:00 | -20.83 | -8.53 | 113 | 0.0 | S39W | 13.00 | -11 | SE, SEBS, SEBE | CALM | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208191 | ||||||
| 1785-05-04T13:00 | -21.32 | -8.33 | 113 | 9.3 | S21E | 32.00 | -11 | ESE, EBS, NEBE, NE, SEBE | CALM, LATTER FINE BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208192 | |||||||
| 1785-05-05T12:00 | -22.65 | -7.07 | 32 | S42E | 107.00 | -13 | NWBN, NW, NE | VARIABLE | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208193 | |||||||
| 1785-05-06T12:00 | -23.22 | -6.55 | 362 | 2.6 | S32E | 53.00 | -13 | E, SW, SBW, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES AND VARIABLE | UNSETTLED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208194 | ||||||
| 1785-05-07T12:00 | -24.02 | -7.15 | 156 | 2.6 | S34E | 60.00 | -13 | SSE, SBE, SEBS, ESE, SBE | LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208195 | ||||||
| 1785-05-08T12:00 | -25.50 | -6.15 | 100 | 2.6 | S23E | 70.00 | -13 | E, ESE | LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208196 | ||||||
| 1785-05-09T12:00 | -26.68 | -5.45 | 55 | S35E | 118.00 | -13 | NE, NNW, ENE | FRESH BREEZES, LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208197 | ||||||
| 1785-05-10T12:00 | -27.97 | -3.67 | 337 | 12.3 | S41E | 121.00 | -12 | NW, SWBS, SBW, SBE, S, NBW | STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY | HIGH SWELL FROM SW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208198 | ||||||
| 1785-05-11T12:00 | -27.88 | -1.77 | 165 | 22.6 | E | 100.00 | -15 | SBE, SBW, SEBS, SSW, S | STRONG GALES | UNSETTLED | HIGH SWELL FROM SW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208199 | |||||
| 1785-05-12T12:00 | -28.00 | -0.75 | 188 | 12.3 | S87E | 77.00 | -15 | SBW, S, SBE, SSW | STRONG BREEZES | HEAVY SWELL FROM S | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208200 | |||||
| 1785-05-13T12:00 | -29.02 | -1.55 | 131 | S35E | 74.00 | -15 | SSE, SBE, VARIABLE, SEBS | SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208201 | ||||||||
| 1785-05-14T12:00 | -30.28 | -1.98 | 120 | 6.7 | S16W | 82.00 | -15 | SEBE, ESE, EBS, E, NBE, SE | MODERATE BREEZES | UNSETTLED | HEAVY SWELL FROM S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208202 | |||||
| 1785-05-15T12:00 | -32.08 | -0.50 | 362 | 12.3 | S33E | 131.00 | -15 | ENE, NEBE, N, NNW, VARIABLE | STRONG BREEZES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208203 | ||||||
| 1785-05-16T12:00 | -33.77 | 1.60 | 362 | 9.3 | S39E | 129.00 | -13 | NNE, NE, VARIABLE | PLEASANT GALES | MODERATE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208204 | ||||||
| 1785-05-17T12:00 | -34.83 | 3.38 | 29 | 12.3 | S62E | 132.00 | -16 | NNW, NE | STRONG BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208205 | ||||||
| 1785-05-18T12:00 | -35.93 | 5.93 | 18 | S60E | 142.00 | -16 | NE, NNW, NEBN | SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208206 | |||||||
| 1785-05-19T11:00 | -36.62 | 8.70 | 319 | 6.7 | S73E | 140.00 | -19 | NNE, NWBW, NNW, WBN, NNW | FRESH GALES, LATTER MORE MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208207 | ||||||
| 1785-05-20T11:00 | -36.85 | 9.35 | 251 | 2.6 | E23S | 36.00 | -19 | SW, SWBS, W | FIRST AND LATTER LIGHT BREEZE, MID CALM | SWELL FROM SW | FIRST AND LATTER VARIABLE, MID FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208208 | |||||
| 1785-05-21T11:00 | -36.68 | 11.77 | 172 | 9.3 | E3N | 116.00 | -19 | SBE, SSW, SWBS, SBW | FIRST AND MID UNSETTLED, LATTER A PLEASANT GALE | UNSETTLED THEN FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208209 | ||||||
| 1785-05-22T11:00 | -37.12 | 14.07 | 249 | 6.7 | E11S | 113.00 | -21 | WNW, W | MODERATE BREEZES | HEAVY SWELL FROM S | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208210 | |||||
| 1785-05-23T11:00 | -37.65 | 16.43 | 362 | E20S | 100.00 | -20 | NNW, NEBE, NNE, ENE, VARIABLE | FIRST AND LATTER SQUALLY MID PLEASANT GALES | RAIN | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208211 | ||||||
| 1785-05-24T11:00 | -38.12 | 17.87 | 33 | 22.6 | E17S | 93.00 | -23 | NNE, NW, NEBE | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208212 | |||||||
| 1785-05-25T11:00 | -38.45 | 20.45 | 247 | 22.6 | S10S | 126.00 | -23 | WSW, VARIABLE, SSW, W | FIRST AND LATTER STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, MID HEAVY SQUALLS | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208213 |