García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during RAISONABLE cruise from Port Royal to Uk started at 1796-08-16 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751676, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.268125 * Median Longitude: -57.397188 * South-bound Latitude: 25.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.280000 * East-bound Longitude: -16.350000
Date/Time Start: 1796-08-16T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1796-09-16T13:00:00
Event(s):
Raisonable_17960816_NMM_ADM/L/R28 * Latitude Start: 17.870000 * Longitude Start: -76.830000 * Latitude End: 49.450000 * Longitude End: -5.630000 * Date/Time Start: 1796-08-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1796-09-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Raisonable (3rd Rate Frigate), Voyage: Port Royal - Uk, 1st Observer: Charles Boyles (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 64G 1376BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
604 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Clearness | 17 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 18 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 19 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 20 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 21 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 22 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 23 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1796-08-16T17:00 | 25.38 | -79.63 | 85 | 9.3 | CAPE FLORIDA | W | 8 | N16E | 58.00 | 6 | NEBE, EBN | FRESH BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206790 | ||
| 1796-08-17T17:00 | 27.23 | -79.73 | 362 | 2.6 | HELLSBORA INLET | NW1/2W | 9 | N3W | 102.00 | 6 | NE, E, ENE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206791 | ||
| 1796-08-18T17:00 | 28.33 | -79.17 | 362 | 2.6 | 4 | SSW, W, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206792 | |||||||
| 1796-08-19T17:00 | 29.23 | -78.43 | 362 | 2.6 | SE SHOAL CAPE LOOKOUT | N18E | 99 | N36E | 68.00 | 4 | ENE, SSE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206793 | ||
| 1796-08-20T17:00 | 29.83 | -77.57 | 162 | 1.0 | CAPE LOOKOUT | N14E | 84 | N55E | 4 | VARIABLE, NE, SEBE, SSE | LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206794 | ||||
| 1796-08-21T17:00 | 31.00 | -76.08 | 115 | 6.7 | CAPE LOOKOUT | N9W | 61 | N47E | 104.00 | 2 | VARIABLE, ESE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206795 | ||
| 1796-08-22T17:00 | 32.45 | -74.60 | 92 | CAPE LOOKOUT | N47W | 40 | N41E | 116.00 | 2 | ESE, EBS, E | MODERATE, AM SQUALLY | AM RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206796 | ||
| 1796-08-23T17:00 | 34.13 | -73.83 | 362 | 6.7 | CAPE LOOKOUT | N88:59W | 37 | N21E | 107.00 | 0 | EBS, E, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206797 | ||
| 1796-08-24T17:00 | 33.93 | -72.48 | 362 | 6.7 | BERMUDA | S82E | 120 | N80E | 68.00 | -3 | NBW, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206798 | ||
| 1796-08-25T17:00 | 33.68 | -72.32 | 42 | 0.0 | CAPE HATTERAS | N72W | 70 | N29E | 17.00 | -3 | VARIABLE, NE | CALM | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206799 | ||
| 1796-08-26T17:00 | 34.80 | -69.82 | 155 | 2.6 | MONTICK POINT | N15W | 124 | N61E | 140.00 | -3 | SEBS, VARIABLE, SSE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206800 | ||
| 1796-08-27T17:00 | 35.68 | -67.98 | 362 | 6.7 | NANTUCKET | N92E | 91 | N59E | 103.00 | -3 | SEBS, VARIABLE | MODERATE BREEZES, AT 5 A HARD SQUALL FROM THE NORTHWARD, AT 6 SQUALLY, AT 1/2 6 MODERATE | AT 5 RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 206801 | |
| 1796-08-28T17:00 | 35.58 | -67.67 | 362 | 1.0 | NANTUCKET | N12W | 94 | S67E | 16.00 | -3 | NE, VARIABLE | CALM, AT NOON LIGHT AIRS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206802 | ||
| 1796-08-29T16:00 | 35.30 | -67.20 | 362 | 0.0 | NANTUCKET | N15W | 101 | S54E | 29.00 | -5 | VARIABLE | CALM | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206803 | ||
| 1796-08-30T16:00 | 35.67 | -65.65 | 220 | 2.6 | CAPE SABLE | N1E | 155 | N73E | 78.00 | -5 | WSW, SW | CALM, AT 5 A LIGHT BREEZES FROM THE SW, AT 8 LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206804 | ||
| 1796-08-31T16:00 | 36.58 | -61.93 | 218 | 6.7 | CAPE SABLE | N11E | 150 | N73E | 187.00 | -7 | WSW, NNW, SW | FRESH BREEZES, AT 9 MORE MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206805 | ||
| 1796-09-01T16:00 | 36.08 | -59.15 | 353 | 19.0 | SOUTH PART OF THE GREAT BANKS OF NEWFOUNDLAND | N51E | 193 | S78E | 140.00 | -7 | N | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY WEATHER, AT 8 FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206806 | |||
| 1796-09-02T16:00 | 36.40 | -58.53 | 362 | 12.3 | ISLE OF SABLE | N51:10E | 182 | N59E | 35.00 | -7 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, AT 6 STRONG BREEZES | CLEAR, AT 6 CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206807 | ||
| 1796-09-03T16:00 | 37.92 | -58.80 | 362 | 2.6 | ISLE OF SABLE | N7W | 124 | N8W | 92.00 | -12 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, AT 5 MODERATE, AM LIGHT BREEZES | HAZY WEATHER, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206808 | ||
| 1796-09-04T16:00 | 38.55 | -58.47 | 362 | 0.0 | ISLE OF SABLE | N11W | 117 | N29E | 33.00 | -12 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, AM LIGHT BREEZES, AT NOON CALM | HAZY, AM CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206809 | ||
| 1796-09-05T16:00 | 39.27 | -56.98 | 362 | 12.3 | SE PART OF THE GREAT BANKS OF NEWFOUNDLAND | N55E | 142 | N52E | 86.00 | -14 | VARIABLE | CALM, AT 11 LIGHT BREEZES FROM THE SE, AT 4 FRESH BREEZES, AT NOON STRONG BREEZES | HEAVY SWELL FROM THE EASTWARD | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206810 | |
| 1796-09-06T16:00 | 39.88 | -52.88 | 166 | 19.0 | SE PART OF THE GREAT BANKS OF NEWFOUNDLAND | N40E | 93 | N79E | 192.00 | -14 | SW, WSW, S | FRESH BREEZES, AT 6 STRONG BREEZES, AT 8 SQUALLY, AT 12 FRESH GALES | AT 8 RAIN | CLEAR, AT 6 HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206811 | |
| 1796-09-07T15:00 | 40.07 | -48.33 | 255 | 22.6 | SE PART OF THE GREAT BANKS OF NEWFOUNDLAND | N | 65 | N87E | 210.00 | -15 | WBN, WNW, NBW, W | STRONG GALES, AM STRONG GALES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206812 | ||
| 1796-09-08T15:00 | 40.33 | -44.28 | 332 | 19.0 | CORVO | S86:19E | 203 | N85E | 188.00 | -17 | NNW, NW, NBW | FRESH BREEZES, AM FRESH BREEZES, AT 1/2 11 A HEAVY SQUALL, AT NOON FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY WEATHER | HAZY, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206813 | ||
| 1796-09-09T15:00 | 41.12 | -41.38 | 342 | 12.3 | CORVO | S79:20E | 151 | N70E | 139.00 | -18 | NNW, NBW, NW, N | FRESH BREEZES, AT 8 STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, AT NOON STRONG BREEZES | HAZY, AT NOON CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206814 | ||
| 1796-09-10T15:00 | 42.63 | -37.85 | 326 | 26.8 | CORVO | S60E | 118 | N60E | 183.00 | -23 | NW, WNW, W, SW, NBW | FRESH BREEZES, AT 6 FRESH GALES, AT 11 HARD GALES AND HEAVY SQUALLS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206815 | ||
| 1796-09-11T14:00 | 44.50 | -33.67 | 292 | 26.8 | CORVO | S22E | 104 | N57E | 212.00 | -23 | WNW, W, SW, NW | STRONG GALES, AT 4 FRESH BREEZES, AT 11 HARD GALES AND HEAVY SQUALLS | AT 11 RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206816 | |
| 1796-09-12T14:00 | 45.70 | -30.30 | 252 | 9.3 | ST AGNES SCILLY | N74:58E | 326 | N64E | 165.00 | -24 | WSW, NW, WNW, W1/2N | STRONG GALES, AT 10 FRESH GALES, AT NOON FRESH BREEZES | HAZY, AT 10 CLOUDY, AT 12 CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206817 | ||
| 1796-09-13T14:00 | 46.80 | -27.35 | 246 | 6.7 | ST AGNES SCILLY | N77:8E | 282 | N60E | 133.00 | -24 | WNW, W | LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE | CLEAR, AT 8 CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206818 | ||
| 1796-09-14T14:00 | 47.00 | -26.47 | 269 | 6.7 | ST AGNES SCILLY | N77:24E | 142 | N71E | 38.00 | -24 | VARIABLE, SSE, WNW | LIGHT BREEZES, AT 6 LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALM, AM CALM, AT 1 LIGHT BREEZES, AT NOON MODERATE | CLEAR, AT NOON CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206819 | ||
| 1796-09-15T13:00 | 48.25 | -21.83 | 131 | ST AGNES SCILLY | N80:22E | 93 | N68E | 201.00 | -27 | VARIABLE, S, SBW, SSE | FRESH BREEZES, AT 8 FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, AT NOON A HEAVY SQUALL | AT 8 RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206820 | ||
| 1796-09-16T13:00 | 49.28 | -16.35 | 176 | 19.0 | ST AGNES SCILLY | N84:9E | 65 | N74E | 224.00 | -27 | SSW | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, AT 8 FRESH BREEZES, AT NOON FRESH GALES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206821 |