García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Queen Charlotte cruise from Gravesend to York Factory started at 1799-07-08 [dataset]. Public Record Office, Kew, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751657, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 59.384074 * Median Longitude: -33.071481 * South-bound Latitude: 57.900000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 61.170000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.000000
Date/Time Start: 1799-07-08T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1799-08-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
Queen_Charlotte_17990708_PRO_BH1_1628 * Latitude Start: 51.490000 * Longitude Start: 1.170000 * Latitude End: 61.320000 * Longitude End: -64.020000 * Date/Time Start: 1799-07-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1799-08-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Queen Charlotte, Voyage: Gravesend - York Factory, 1st Observer: John Turner (1st Officer/Master), Company: Hudson Bay Company
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
491 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1799-07-08T12:00 | 59.33 | -5.00 | 231 | 9.3 | N64W | 55.00 | -28 | S, W, VARIABLE, WSW, WBS | FRESH BREEZES, STRONG SQUALLS, STIFF BREEZE, STIFF GALE, FRESH BREEZE | RAIN | CLOUDY AND FAIR, CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206255 | ||||||
| 1799-07-09T12:00 | 60.48 | -5.87 | 253 | 6.7 | N21W | 75.00 | -28 | W, WNW, WBN | FRESH BREEZE, SQUALLY, MODERATE | RAIN AND SHOWERY | CLOUDY THEN FAIR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206256 | ||||||
| 1799-07-10T12:00 | 60.00 | -6.37 | 253 | 9.3 | S26W | 35.00 | -28 | WNW, NW, VARIABLE, WBN, WBN | LIGHT BREEZES, MODERATE BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES | THICK | RAINY | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206257 | |||||
| 1799-07-11T12:00 | 59.92 | -6.77 | 362 | 2.6 | S60W | 14.00 | -28 | W, WNW, NWBW, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZE | SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206258 | ||||||
| 1799-07-12T13:00 | 59.70 | -8.62 | 37 | 9.3 | S77W | 57.00 | -31 | W, VARIABLE, NE, ENE | LIGHT AIRS, FINE BREEZE | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206259 | |||||||
| 1799-07-13T13:00 | 59.08 | -11.23 | 329 | 6.7 | S73W | 83.00 | -31 | E, VARIABLE, NE, WNW, NBW, N | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, MODERATE BREEZES | SHOWERY | FINE AND CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206260 | ||||||
| 1799-07-14T13:00 | 58.92 | -12.27 | 307 | 0.0 | S70W | 34.00 | -31 | N, W, WNW, NW, VARIABLE, NNW | LIGHT BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, CALM | SHOWERY | FINE AND CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206261 | ||||||
| 1799-07-15T13:00 | 58.30 | -14.20 | 316 | 9.3 | S60W | 70.00 | -33 | N, VARIABLE, NBW | LIGHT BREEZES, FRESH BREEZE | SHOWERS | FINE THEN CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206262 | ||||||
| 1799-07-16T13:00 | 58.98 | -15.27 | 248 | 6.7 | N42W | 49.00 | -33 | NNW, VARIABLE, WNW, WBN | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY, CLEAR AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206263 | |||||||
| 1799-07-17T13:00 | 59.47 | -16.35 | 57 | 9.3 | N50W | 44.00 | -33 | WBN, VARIABLE, WBS, E | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES, CALM, LIGHT AIRS, FINE BREEZE | SHOWERY | CLOUDY BUT FAIR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206264 | ||||||
| 1799-07-18T13:00 | 59.10 | -19.63 | 10 | 6.7 | S79W | 103.00 | -35 | VARIABLE, SEBE, NE | MODERATE BREEZES | SHOWERY | CLOUDY THEN FINE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206265 | ||||||
| 1799-07-19T14:00 | 58.75 | -23.98 | 346 | 22.6 | S83W | 147.00 | -37 | NE, VARIABLE, NBE, NNE | FRESH BREEZES, SQUALLY, STIFF GALE | SHOWERS AND RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206266 | ||||||
| 1799-07-20T14:00 | 58.32 | -28.58 | 344 | 6.7 | S81W | 146.00 | -39 | NNE | STIFF BREEZE, MODERATE BREEZE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206267 | |||||||
| 1799-07-21T14:00 | 58.28 | -31.48 | 74 | 9.3 | S89W | 92.00 | -39 | NNE, VARIABLE, ENE, ESE | MODERATE BREEZE, LIGHT BREEZE, FRESH BREEZE | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY THEN FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206268 | ||||||
| 1799-07-22T14:00 | 57.90 | -37.28 | 73 | S83W | 186.00 | -40 | ESE | STIFF BREEZE | CLOSE AND DARK | SMALL RAIN THEN THICK DRIZZLE | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206269 | ||||||
| 1799-07-23T15:00 | 57.90 | -40.55 | 161 | 2.6 | CAPE FAREWELL | N31W | 40 | W | 104.00 | -42 | NEBN, VARIABLE, E, ESE, SSW | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES | CLOSE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206270 | |||
| 1799-07-24T15:00 | 58.35 | -45.75 | 137 | CAPE FAREWELL | N52E | 42 | N77W | 169.00 | -43 | VARIABLE, SW, SSW, S | LIGHT BREEZE, STIFF BREEZE | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206271 | ||||
| 1799-07-25T15:00 | 59.13 | -47.50 | 316 | 6.7 | N49W | 72.00 | -44 | SBE, VARIABLE, NW, NNW, N | STIFF GALES, LESS WIND, MODERATE BREEZE, MODERATE | THICK | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206272 | ||||||
| 1799-07-26T15:00 | 58.70 | -49.42 | 316 | 2.6 | S54W | 73.00 | -44 | N | FRESH BREEZE, STIFF GALE, MODERATE, LIGHT BREEZE | CLOUDY AND CLEAR AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206273 | |||||||
| 1799-07-27T15:00 | 59.17 | -50.48 | 316 | 0.0 | N49W | 49.00 | -44 | SW, VARIABLE, NW, N | LIGHT AIRS, LIGHT BREEZES, CALM | CLOSE | FINE AND CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206274 | ||||||
| 1799-07-28T16:00 | 58.83 | -53.07 | 315 | 2.6 | S76W | 82.00 | -45 | NBE, NNE, VARIABLE, N | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES | THICK DRIZZLING WEATHER | CLEARING AND CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206275 | ||||||
| 1799-07-29T16:00 | 59.40 | -54.42 | 135 | 0.0 | N55W | 51.00 | -45 | N, S | LIGHT BREEZES, CALM | CLOSE AND DARK | CLOUDY, CLEARING | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206276 | ||||||
| 1799-07-30T16:00 | 61.12 | -58.23 | 180 | 9.3 | N48W | 153.00 | -45 | SBW, SW | FRESH BREEZES | FLYING FOG AND CLOSE | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206277 | ||||||
| 1799-07-31T16:00 | 61.13 | -61.43 | 191 | 2.6 | RESOLUTION | N79W | 34 | N89W | 93.00 | -45 | SWBS, S, VARIABLE, SWBW | FRESH BREEZES, LESS WIND, LIGHT BREEZES | DARK AND VERY THICK | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206278 | ||||
| 1799-08-01T16:00 | 61.12 | -62.43 | 90 | 2.6 | RESOLUTION | N73W | 25 | S88W | 29.00 | -45 | VARIABLE, SW, NEBE, SEBE, SE | LIGHT AIRS, LIGHT BREEZE | CLEARING | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 206279 | ||||
| 1799-08-02T16:00 | 60.82 | -62.85 | 46 | 2.6 | RESOLUTION | N57W | 23 | S58W | 14.00 | 11AM SEVERAL ISLES OF ICE IN SIGHT. 45W | -44 | SE, VARIABLE, ESE, E | LIGHT BREEZES | THICK FOG | CLEAR THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 206280 | ||
| 1799-08-03T16:00 | 61.17 | -63.90 | 237 | 9.3 | RESOLUTION | N58W | 11 | N52W | 39.00 | 8AM SAW ICE FROM NORTH TO WBS, 11AM ROUNDED THE ICE. 45W | -44 | ENE, E, VARIABLE, WNW, SW, WBN | LIGHT BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, FINE BREEZE | CLOSE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 206281 | ||
| 1799-08-04T00:00 | 61.60 | 270 | 6.7 | EAST BLUFF OF RESOLUTION | NBW | 2 | 1 | 4PM 100 ISLES OF ICE IN SIGHT. 45W | WNW, VARIABLE, WSW, WBN, W | MODERATE BREEZE, STIFF BREEZE, MODERATE | CLEAR AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 206282 |