García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Queen Charlotte cruise from Sandwich Islands to Prince Williams Sound started at 1787-03-15 [dataset]. Nederlands Instituut voor Wetenschappelijke Inform, Amsterdam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751638, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.061905 * Median Longitude: -151.946190 * South-bound Latitude: 21.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -160.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 60.500000 * East-bound Longitude: -144.960000
Date/Time Start: 1787-03-15T23:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-04-25T22:00:00
Event(s):
Queen_Charlotte_17870315_NIWI-F-1576 * Latitude Start: 21.480000 * Longitude Start: -159.000000 * Latitude End: 60.500000 * Longitude End: -147.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1787-03-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-04-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Queen Charlotte, Voyage: Sandwich Islands - Prince William'S Sound, 1st Observer: G. Dixon (Captain), Other ship information: BETREFT EEN GEDRUKTE REIS IN: G. DIXON, A VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD, BUT MORE PARTICULARLY TO THE NORTH-WEST COAST OF AMERICA, PERFORMED IN 1785, 1786, 1787 AND 1788 IN THE KING GEORGE AND QUEEN CHARLOTTE. CAPTAINS PORTLOCK AND DIXON. LONDON, 1789
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 11 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 14 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 15 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 16 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 17 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 18 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 19 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 20 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 21 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 22 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 23 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 24 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 25 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 26 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
763 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 TTT [°C] | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 11 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 12 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 13 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 14 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 15 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 16 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 17 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 18 ww (Weather description) | 19 Precip descr | 20 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 21 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 22 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 23 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 24 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 25 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 26 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1787-03-15T23:00 | 21.48 | -159.00 | 122 | 6.7 | 26.9 | ATOUI, EXTREMES | N-N35W | VM | 8 | 9 | 80.50 | ESE | MODERATE BREEZES | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205662 | ||||
| 1787-03-16T23:00 | 22.67 | -158.43 | 168 | 9.3 | 25.0 | VM | 8 | 10 | 77.00 | SSE | FRESH BREEZES | FINE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205663 | ||||||
| 1787-03-17T23:00 | 24.42 | -158.18 | 303 | 19.0 | 25.3 | VM | 8 | 10 | 77.50 | SOUTH-WNW | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205664 | |||||
| 1787-03-18T23:00 | 26.10 | -158.30 | 362 | 22.6 | 23.9 | VM | 8 | 10 | 75.00 | VARIABLE | HEAVY GALES | SQUALLY RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205665 | ||||||
| 1787-03-19T23:00 | 27.40 | -158.28 | 213 | 9.3 | 21.1 | VM | 8 | 10 | 70.00 | SSW | FRESH BREEZES | SQUALLY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205666 | ||||||
| 1787-03-20T23:00 | 28.77 | -158.37 | 237 | 6.7 | 20.6 | VM | 8 | 12 | 69.00 | SW | MODERATE | CLOUDY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205667 | |||||
| 1787-03-21T23:00 | 28.98 | -158.88 | 35 | 2.6 | 21.9 | VM | 8 | 12 | 71.50 | NNE | LIGHT WINDS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205668 | ||||||
| 1787-03-22T23:00 | 29.17 | -158.45 | 1 | 2.6 | 20.3 | VM | 8 | 12 | 68.50 | NBW | LIGHT WINDS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205669 | ||||||
| 1787-03-23T23:00 | 29.43 | -159.63 | 57 | 2.6 | 19.4 | VM | 8 | 12 | 67.00 | NE | LIGHT WINDS | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205670 | ||||||
| 1787-03-24T23:00 | 31.28 | -159.33 | 80 | 22.6 | 16.4 | VM | 8 | 12 | 61.50 | ENE | STRONG GALES | SQUALLY FOGS | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205671 | ||||||
| 1787-03-25T23:00 | 33.28 | -160.28 | 194 | 22.6 | 18.3 | VM | 8 | 14 | 65.00 | SOUTH | STRONG GALES | SQUALLY FOGS | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205672 | ||||||
| 1787-03-26T23:00 | 34.98 | -159.50 | 205 | 9.3 | 17.2 | VM | 8 | 14 | 63.00 | SBW | FRESH BREEZES | THICK HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205673 | ||||||
| 1787-03-27T23:00 | 36.03 | -159.02 | 217 | 9.3 | 15.0 | VM | 8 | 14 | 59.00 | SSW | FRESH BREEZES | THICK HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205674 | ||||||
| 1787-03-28T23:00 | 37.30 | -158.80 | 217 | 9.3 | 17.8 | VM | 8 | 14 | 64.00 | SSW | FRESH BREEZES | FINE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205675 | ||||||
| 1787-03-29T22:00 | 38.62 | -156.97 | 219 | 9.3 | 18.6 | VM | 8 | 16 | 65.50 | SSW | FRESH BREEZES | FINE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205676 | ||||||
| 1787-03-30T22:00 | 39.53 | -154.87 | 362 | 22.6 | 11.1 | VM | 8 | 16 | 52.00 | VARIABLE | STRONG GALES | SQUALLY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205677 | ||||||
| 1787-03-31T22:00 | 39.38 | -154.42 | 331 | 22.6 | 7.2 | VM | 8 | SAW A SEAL, SOME BIRDS. | 16 | 45.00 | NW | STRONG GALES | SQUALLY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205678 | |||||
| 1787-04-01T22:00 | 40.20 | -153.97 | 174 | 22.6 | 9.2 | VM | 8 | 16 | 48.50 | SSE | STRONG GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205679 | ||||||
| 1787-04-02T22:00 | 42.35 | -152.57 | 196 | 19.0 | 12.2 | VM | 8 | 16 | 54.00 | SOUTH | FRESH GALES | SQUALLY RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205680 | ||||||
| 1787-04-03T22:00 | 44.07 | -151.98 | 221 | 22.6 | 11.4 | VM | 8 | 18 | 52.50 | SSW | STRONG GALES | THICK WEATHER | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205681 | |||||
| 1787-04-04T22:00 | 46.08 | -151.09 | 221 | 9.3 | 13.1 | VM | 8 | 18 | 55.50 | SSW | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205682 | ||||||
| 1787-04-05T22:00 | 46.83 | -150.17 | 362 | 19.0 | 6.4 | VM | 8 | 18 | 43.50 | VARIABLE | FRESH GALES | SQUALLY HAIL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 205683 | ||||||
| 1787-04-06T22:00 | 47.38 | -149.71 | 362 | 22.6 | 8.9 | VM | 8 | 18 | 48.00 | VARIABLE | A HEAVY GALE | THICK WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205684 | ||||||
| 1787-04-07T22:00 | 47.35 | -148.33 | 41 | 6.7 | 3.9 | VM | 8 | SAW GULLS, DIVERS AND OTHER BIRDS | 18 | 39.00 | NNE | MODERATE | HAZY | HAIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 205685 | ||||
| 1787-04-08T22:00 | 47.63 | -146.99 | 336 | 9.3 | 2.8 | VM | 8 | 21 | 37.00 | NW | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205686 | |||||
| 1787-04-09T22:00 | 48.58 | -146.86 | 21 | 9.3 | 5.8 | VM | 8 | 21 | 42.50 | S-N | FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205687 | |||||
| 1787-04-10T22:00 | 50.03 | -146.58 | 224 | 12.3 | 5.3 | VM | 8 | 21 | 41.50 | SSW | STRONG BREEZES | THICK WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205688 | ||||||
| 1787-04-11T22:00 | 51.38 | -146.63 | 362 | 4.7 | VM | 8 | 21 | 40.50 | VARIABLE | THICK FOGGY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205689 | ||||||||
| 1787-04-12T22:00 | 53.77 | -145.29 | 362 | 9.3 | 2.8 | VM | 8 | 24 | 37.00 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | FINE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205690 | ||||||
| 1787-04-13T22:00 | 54.03 | -146.21 | 362 | 9.3 | 5.6 | VM | 8 | 24 | 42.00 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205691 | ||||||
| 1787-04-14T22:00 | 55.62 | -145.69 | 294 | 9.3 | 1.9 | VM | 8 | 24 | 35.50 | WEST | FRESH BREEZES | FINE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205692 | ||||||
| 1787-04-15T22:00 | 57.25 | -145.51 | 272 | 9.3 | 0.6 | VM | 8 | 24 | 33.00 | WSW | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205693 | ||||||
| 1787-04-16T22:00 | 58.15 | -145.57 | 7 | 22.6 | 1.7 | VM | 8 | 29 | 35.00 | NNW | STRONG GALES | SQUALLY SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205694 | ||||||
| 1787-04-17T22:00 | 58.13 | -145.34 | 18 | 9.3 | 0.3 | VM | 8 | 29 | 32.50 | NBW | FRESH BREEZES | SQUALLY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205695 | ||||||
| 1787-04-18T22:00 | 59.05 | -145.64 | 362 | 19.0 | 2.2 | VM | 8 | 29 | 36.00 | VARIABLE | FRESH GALES | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205696 | ||||||
| 1787-04-19T22:00 | 57.68 | -144.96 | 299 | 22.6 | 1.9 | VM | 8 | 29 | 35.50 | SOUTH-WEST | A HEAVY GALE | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205697 | ||||||
| 1787-04-20T22:00 | 58.72 | -146.75 | 362 | 9.3 | 3.9 | VM | 8 | 29 | 39.00 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205698 | ||||||
| 1787-04-21T22:00 | 59.05 | -147.27 | 119 | 22.6 | 1.7 | VM | 8 | 29 | 35.00 | EAST | STRONG GALES | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205699 | ||||||
| 1787-04-22T22:00 | 59.02 | -147.59 | 96 | 1.1 | VM | 8 | 28 | 34.00 | ENE | SQUALLY | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205700 | |||||||
| 1787-04-23T22:00 | 59.15 | -146.33 | 362 | 1.9 | VM | 8 | 29 | 35.50 | VARIABLE | SQUALLY | SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205701 | |||||||
| 1787-04-24T22:00 | 59.78 | -147.00 | 362 | 9.3 | 2.5 | LAND | NBW-WBN | VM | 8 | 29 | 36.50 | VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205702 | ||||
| 1787-04-25T22:00 | 60.50 | -147.00 | 254 | 2.2 | 1 | VM | 8 | N.B. MEAN OF THE THERMOMETER 54 DEGREES. AT ANCHOR IN PRINCE WILLIAMS SOUND FROM THIS TO THE 15TH OF MAY. | 29 | 36.00 | SW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205703 |