García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PYLADES cruise from Bermuda to Fayal started at 1815-05-21 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751619, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.659286 * Median Longitude: -47.113571 * South-bound Latitude: 31.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.770000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.120000 * East-bound Longitude: -30.070000
Date/Time Start: 1815-05-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1815-06-04T14:00:00
Event(s):
Pylades_18150521_NMM_ROB/7 * Latitude Start: 32.180000 * Longitude Start: -63.300000 * Latitude End: 38.030000 * Longitude End: -29.330000 * Date/Time Start: 1815-05-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1815-06-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Pylades (Sloop), Voyage: Bermuda - Fayal, Azores, 1st Observer: John Charles Roberts (Captain), 2nd Observer: Charles Roberts (2nd Officer/Lieutenant), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 16G 361BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
285 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1815-05-21T00:00 | 225 | 6.7 | RUNNING OUT OF BERMUDA | WSW, SW, NE, NW | AM MODERATE PM MODERATE BREEZES MIDNIGHT FRESH BREEZES | AM FINE PM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204742 | ||||||||||
| 1815-05-22T16:00 | 31.87 | -62.77 | 54 | 6.7 | SCILLY ROCKS | N66E | 905 | S85E | 85.00 | -2 | NNE, NE, NEBE, ENE, E | AM MODERATE BREEZES NOON MODERATE 2PM LIGHT BREEZES 6PM MODERATE 8PM LIGHT BREEZES MIDNIGHT MODERATE BREEZES | AM CLOUDY PM FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204743 | |||
| 1815-05-23T16:00 | 32.47 | -62.22 | 108 | 6.7 | SCILLY ROCKS | N67E | 900 | N38E | 46.00 | -5 | ESE | 1AM MODERATE 8AM MODERATE BREEZES PM MODERATE | 1AM CLOUDY 8AM HAZY NOON FINE PM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204744 | |||
| 1815-05-24T16:00 | 33.42 | -60.70 | 105 | 6.7 | SCILLY ROCKS | N60E | 804 | N45E | 108.00 | -8 | SEBE, ESE, SE, SSE | 4AM MODERATE 8AM MODERATE BREEZES 4PM MODERATE 6PM MODERATE BREEZES | AM FINE PM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204745 | |||
| 1815-05-25T16:00 | 34.57 | -58.90 | 195 | 9.3 | SCILLY ROCKS | N66E | 781 | N46E | 124.00 | -8 | S, SSW, SW | 1AM MODERATE BREEZES 8AM MODERATE NOON FRESH BREEZES 4PM MODERATE BREEZES 6PM MODERATE 8PM FRESH BREEZES MIDNIGHT MODERATE BREEZES | 1AN RAIN 4AN SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204746 | ||
| 1815-05-26T16:00 | 35.82 | -56.33 | 159 | 9.3 | SCILLY ROCKS | N66E | 742 | N54E | 154.00 | -10 | SW, SBE, S, SSW | 1AM FRESH BREEZES 8AM MODERATE BREEZES NOON FRESH BREEZES PM FRESH BREEZES | 8AM SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY 6PM FINE MIDNIGHT CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204747 | ||
| 1815-05-27T16:00 | 37.05 | -53.13 | 170 | 9.3 | CORVO | N80E | 334 | N61E | 175.00 | -10 | SWBS, S, SSW | AM FRESH BREEZES 4PM FRESH GALES 8PM STRONG BREEZES MIDNIGHT FRESH GALES | 6PM SQUALLY | 6PM RAIN | AM CLOUDY 2PM FINE 8PM CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204748 | |
| 1815-05-28T15:00 | 37.82 | -49.52 | 242 | 19.0 | CORVO | N81E | 275 | N74E | 172.00 | -17 | SW, WBS, W | 1AM FRESH GALES 4AM FRESH BREEZES NOON FRESH GALES 4PM FRESH BREEZES 8PM FRESH GALES MIDNIGHT FRESH BREEZES | HEAVY SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204749 | ||
| 1815-05-29T15:00 | 37.45 | -46.17 | 210 | 9.3 | CORVO | N51E | 236 | N80E | 161.00 | -15 | SW, WSW | FRESH BREEZES | 2AM SQUALLY | HEAVY SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD AND WESTWARD | AM CLOUDY 2PM HAZY 8PM CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204750 | |
| 1815-05-30T15:00 | 38.28 | -42.37 | 205 | 9.3 | CORVO | N81E | 177 | N83E | 181.00 | -20 | SSW, SW | 1AM FRESH GALES 8AM FRESH BREEZES PM FRESH BREEZES | AM HAZY NOON CLOUDY 2PM HAZY 6PM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204751 | |||
| 1815-05-31T15:00 | 38.73 | -38.87 | 205 | 9.3 | CORVO | N83E | 113 | N81E | 167.00 | -20 | SSW, SW, S | FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204752 | |||
| 1815-06-01T14:00 | 38.88 | -34.92 | 169 | 9.3 | ST. MICHAELS | S86W | 96 | N87E | 182.00 | -22 | SBW, S | AM FRESH BREEZES 2PM MODERATE 4PM FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204753 | |||
| 1815-06-02T14:00 | 39.03 | -31.62 | 140 | 9.3 | FLORES | NBE | 6 | N86E | 154.00 | -23 | S, SBW, SBE1/2E, SEBS | AM FRESH BREEZES 2PM MODERATE BREEZES 6PM MODERATE MIDNIGHT FRESH BREEZES | AM CLOUDY 6PM FINE 8PM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204754 | |||
| 1815-06-03T14:00 | 38.72 | -32.00 | 135 | 6.7 | FAYAL | S87W | 43 | N43W | 39.00 | -23 | SBW, SSE1/2E, SSE, SEBS | 2AM MODERATE 4AM MODERATE BREEZES PM MODERATE BREEZES | NOON SQUALLY | AM CLOUDY PM FINE MIDNIGHT CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204755 | ||
| 1815-06-04T14:00 | 39.12 | -30.07 | 22 | 1.0 | N70E | 66.00 | -23 | SEBS, SSW, NE | 2AM LIGH BREEZES 4AM LIGHT AIRS 6AM CALM NOON LIGHT AIR 1PM CALM 2PM LIGHT AIR 6PM LIGHT BREEZES MIDNIGHT LIGHT AIRS | AM CLOUDY PM FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204756 |